Jenney's Chapter 9 Flashcards

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1
Q

How many principal parts do regular Latin verbs have?

A

4

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2
Q

To form the perfect, pluperfect, and future perfect tenses, which stem do you use?

A

the perfect stem

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3
Q

How is the perfect stem formed?

A

By removing the letter “i” from the 3rd principal part

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4
Q

What is the first person singular perfect tense ending?

A

i

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5
Q

What is the second person singular perfect tense ending?

A

isti

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6
Q

What is the third person singular perfect tense ending?

A

it

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7
Q

What is the first person plural perfect tense ending?

A

imus

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8
Q

What is the second person plural perfect tense ending?

A

istis

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9
Q

What is the third person plural perfect tense ending?

A

erunt

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10
Q

How is the perfect tense translated?

A

verbed or have/has verbed or did verb

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11
Q

What is the first person singular perfect of sum, esse, fui, futurum?

A

fui- I have been/ I was

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12
Q

What is the second person singular perfect of sum, esse, fui, futurum?

A

fuisti- you have been/ you were

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13
Q

What is the third person singular perfect of sum, esse, fui, futurum?

A

fuit- he, she, it has been/ he, she, it was

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14
Q

What is the first person plural perfect of sum, esse, fui, futurum?

A

fuimus- we have been/ we were

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15
Q

What is the second person plural perfect of sum, esse, fui, futurum?

A

fuistis- you have been/ you were

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16
Q

What is the third person plural perfect of sum, esse, fui, futurum?

A

fuerunt- they have been/ they were

17
Q

What does the suffix -ne mean when attached to the first word of a sentence?

A

a yes/no question

18
Q

What does the word nonne mean at the beginning of a question?

A

expectation of a yes answer
example:
Nonne ad oppidum ambulas? You are walking to town aren’t you?

19
Q

What does the word num mean at the beginning of a question?

A

expectation of a no answer
example
Num ad oppidum ambulas? You’re not walking to town, are you?

20
Q

What do the words utrum and an/ annon mean in a question?

A

or
example
Utrum ad oppidum ambulas annon?
Are you walking to town or not?

21
Q

What do the correlatives aut…aut mean?

A

either…or

22
Q

What do the correlatives vel…vel mean?

A

either…or

23
Q

What do the correlatives et…et mean?

A

both…and

24
Q

What is the meaning of the noun insula?

A

island

25
Q

What is the meaning of the noun lingua?

A

tongue, language

26
Q

What is the meaning of the noun umbra?

A

shadow, shade, ghost

27
Q

What is the meaning of the adjective parvus, a, um?

A

little, small

28
Q

What is the meaning of the verb do, dare, dedi, datum?

A

give

29
Q

What is the meaning of the verb sto, stare, steti, statum?

A

stand

30
Q

What is the meaning of the adverb cras?

A

tomorrow

31
Q

What is the meaning of the adverb heri?

A

yesterday

32
Q

What is the meaning of the adverb hodie?

A

today

33
Q

What is the meaning of the adverb ibi?

A

there, in that place

34
Q

What is the meaning of the adverb modo?

A

only, just, just now