Jenney's Chapter 9 Flashcards
How many principal parts do regular Latin verbs have?
4
To form the perfect, pluperfect, and future perfect tenses, which stem do you use?
the perfect stem
How is the perfect stem formed?
By removing the letter “i” from the 3rd principal part
What is the first person singular perfect tense ending?
i
What is the second person singular perfect tense ending?
isti
What is the third person singular perfect tense ending?
it
What is the first person plural perfect tense ending?
imus
What is the second person plural perfect tense ending?
istis
What is the third person plural perfect tense ending?
erunt
How is the perfect tense translated?
verbed or have/has verbed or did verb
What is the first person singular perfect of sum, esse, fui, futurum?
fui- I have been/ I was
What is the second person singular perfect of sum, esse, fui, futurum?
fuisti- you have been/ you were
What is the third person singular perfect of sum, esse, fui, futurum?
fuit- he, she, it has been/ he, she, it was
What is the first person plural perfect of sum, esse, fui, futurum?
fuimus- we have been/ we were
What is the second person plural perfect of sum, esse, fui, futurum?
fuistis- you have been/ you were
What is the third person plural perfect of sum, esse, fui, futurum?
fuerunt- they have been/ they were
What does the suffix -ne mean when attached to the first word of a sentence?
a yes/no question
What does the word nonne mean at the beginning of a question?
expectation of a yes answer
example:
Nonne ad oppidum ambulas? You are walking to town aren’t you?
What does the word num mean at the beginning of a question?
expectation of a no answer
example
Num ad oppidum ambulas? You’re not walking to town, are you?
What do the words utrum and an/ annon mean in a question?
or
example
Utrum ad oppidum ambulas annon?
Are you walking to town or not?
What do the correlatives aut…aut mean?
either…or
What do the correlatives vel…vel mean?
either…or
What do the correlatives et…et mean?
both…and
What is the meaning of the noun insula?
island
What is the meaning of the noun lingua?
tongue, language
What is the meaning of the noun umbra?
shadow, shade, ghost
What is the meaning of the adjective parvus, a, um?
little, small
What is the meaning of the verb do, dare, dedi, datum?
give
What is the meaning of the verb sto, stare, steti, statum?
stand
What is the meaning of the adverb cras?
tomorrow
What is the meaning of the adverb heri?
yesterday
What is the meaning of the adverb hodie?
today
What is the meaning of the adverb ibi?
there, in that place
What is the meaning of the adverb modo?
only, just, just now