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Latin I and II > Jenney's Chapter 10 > Flashcards

Jenney's Chapter 10 Flashcards

Perfect, Pluperfect Tenses

1
Q

What is the translation of the pluperfect tense in English?

A

had verbed

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2
Q

What is the translation of the future perfect tense in English?

A

will have verbed

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3
Q

What stem is used to form the pluperfect and future perfect tenses?

A

the perfect stem

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4
Q

How is the perfect stem formed?

A

By removing the letter ā€œiā€ from the third principal part of the verb

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5
Q

What is the first person singular pluperfect tense ending?

A

-eram

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6
Q

What is the second person singular pluperfect tense ending?

A

-eras

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7
Q

What is the third person singular pluperfect tense ending?

A

-erat

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8
Q

What is the first person plural pluperfect tense ending?

A

-eramus

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9
Q

What is the second person plural pluperfect tense ending?

A

-eratis

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10
Q

What is the third person plural pluperfect tense ending?

A

-erant

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11
Q

What is the first person singular future perfect tense ending?

A

-ero

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12
Q

What is the second person singular future perfect tense ending?

A

-eris

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13
Q

What is the third person singular future perfect tense ending?

A

-erit

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14
Q

What is the first person plural future perfect tense ending?

A

-erimus

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15
Q

What is the second person plural future perfect tense ending?

A

-eritis

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16
Q

What is the third person plural future perfect tense ending?

A

-erint

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17
Q

What is the meaning of the conjunction ac?

A

and also

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18
Q

What is the meaning of the conjunction atque?

A

and also

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19
Q

What is the meaning of the conjunction et?

A

and

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20
Q

What is the meaning of the conjunction itaque?

A

and so

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21
Q

What is the meaning of the conjunction -que?

A

and

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22
Q

What is the meaning of the conjunction at?

A

but yet

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23
Q

What is the meaning of the conjunction autem (postpositive)?

A

however

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24
Q

What is the meaning of the conjunction sed?

A

but

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25
What is the meaning of the conjunction enim (postpositive)?
for
26
What is the meaning of the conjunction nam?
for
27
What is the meaning of the conjunction aut?
or
28
What is the meaning of the conjunction vel?
or
29
What is the meaning of the conjunction neque?
nor
30
What is the meaning of the conjunction nec?
nor
31
What is the meaning of the subordinating conjunction nisi?
if...not, unless
32
What is the meaning of the subordinating conjunction quo?
to which place, to which
33
What is the meaning of the subordinating conjunction quod?
because
34
What is the meaning of the subordinating conjunction si?
if
35
What is the meaning of the subordinating conjunction ubi?
where, when
36
What is the meaning of the subordinating conjunction unde?
from which place
37
What is the meaning of the subordinating conjunction ut?
as
38
What is the meaning of the noun amicitia?
friendship
39
What is the meaning of the noun ara?
altar
40
What is the meaning of the noun dominus?
lord, master
41
What is the meaning of the noun frumentum?
grain
42
What is the meaning of the noun inopia?
need, lack
43
What is the meaning of the noun locus, i, m.?
place
44
What is the meaning of the noun loca, locorum, n.?
places
45
What is the meaning of the noun magister, magistri, m.?
teacher, master
46
What is the meaning of the noun populus?
a nation, a people
47
What is the meaning of the noun socius, socii. m.?
ally
48
What is the meaning of the adjective sacer, sacra, sacrum?
sacred, holy, accursed
49
What is the meaning of the verb nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatum?
announce, report
50
What is the meaning of the verb pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatum?
fight
51
What is the meaning of the adverb diu?
for a long time
52
Aeneas Troianorum fugam ab Asia ad Thraciam narrabat: "Troiani cum Graecis pulchre pugnaveramus, Graeci autem Troianos superaverant. What case and function is Aeneas?
nominative subject
53
Aeneas Troianorum fugam ab Asia ad Thraciam narrabat: "Troiani cum Graecis pulchre pugnaveramus, Graeci autem Troianos superaverant. What case is Troianorum and how is it best translated?
genitive, of the Trojans
54
Aeneas Troianorum fugam ab Asia ad Thraciam narrabat: "Troiani cum Graecis pulchre pugnaveramus, Graeci autem Troianos superaverant. What is the case and function of FUGAM?
accusative, direct onject
55
Aeneas Troianorum fugam ab Asia ad Thraciam narrabat: "Troiani cum Graecis pulchre pugnaveramus, Graeci autem Troianos superaverant. What is the case and function of ASIA?
ablative, object of the preposition AB | from Asia
56
Aeneas Troianorum fugam ab Asia ad Thraciam narrabat: "Troiani cum Graecis pulchre pugnaveramus, Graeci autem Troianos superaverant. What is the case and function of THRACIAM?
accusative, object of the preposition AD | to Thrace
57
Aeneas Troianorum fugam ab Asia ad Thraciam narrabat: "Troiani cum Graecis pulchre pugnaveramus, Graeci autem Troianos superaverant. What is the tense and subject of narrabat?
imperfect, Aeneas | Aeneas was reporting
58
Aeneas Troianorum fugam ab Asia ad Thraciam narrabat: "Troiani cum Graecis pulchre pugnaveramus, Graeci autem Troianos superaverant. What is a good translation of the first clause?
Aeneas was reporting the flight/escape of the Trojans from Asia to Thrace.
59
Aeneas Troianorum fugam ab Asia ad Thraciam narrabat: "Troiani cum Graecis pulchre pugnaveramus, Graeci autem Troianos superaverant. What are the possible cases of Troiani?
nominative plural subject | genitive singular "of the Trojan"
60
Aeneas Troianorum fugam ab Asia ad Thraciam narrabat: "Troiani cum Graecis pulchre pugnaveramus, Graeci autem Troianos superaverant. What is the case and functin of Graecis?
ablative object of the preposition CUM | with the Greeks
61
Aeneas Troianorum fugam ab Asia ad Thraciam narrabat: "Troiani cum Graecis pulchre pugnaveramus, Graeci autem Troianos superaverant. What part of speech is pulchre and how is it translated?
adverb, beautifully
62
Aeneas Troianorum fugam ab Asia ad Thraciam narrabat: "Troiani cum Graecis pulchre pugnaveramus, Graeci autem Troianos superaverant. What is the tense and subject of pugnaveramus?
pluperfect, we Trojans (Troiani= nominative plural NOT genitive singular)
63
What is the likely case and function of Graeci?
nominative plural, subject
64
What is autem?
a conjunction joining two clauses
65
What case and function is Troianos?
accusative plural, direct object
66
What is the tense and subject of superaverant?
pluperfect, Graeci
67
Aeneas Troianorum fugam ab Asia ad Thraciam narrabat: "Troiani cum Graecis pulchre pugnaveramus, Graeci autem Troianos superaverant. What is a good translation of these two clauses?
We Trojans had fought beautifully; however, the Greeks had overcome the Trojans.

Latin I and II (13 decks)

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