Jenney's Chapter 10 Flashcards

Perfect, Pluperfect Tenses

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1
Q

What is the translation of the pluperfect tense in English?

A

had verbed

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2
Q

What is the translation of the future perfect tense in English?

A

will have verbed

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3
Q

What stem is used to form the pluperfect and future perfect tenses?

A

the perfect stem

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4
Q

How is the perfect stem formed?

A

By removing the letter “i” from the third principal part of the verb

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5
Q

What is the first person singular pluperfect tense ending?

A

-eram

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6
Q

What is the second person singular pluperfect tense ending?

A

-eras

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7
Q

What is the third person singular pluperfect tense ending?

A

-erat

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8
Q

What is the first person plural pluperfect tense ending?

A

-eramus

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9
Q

What is the second person plural pluperfect tense ending?

A

-eratis

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10
Q

What is the third person plural pluperfect tense ending?

A

-erant

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11
Q

What is the first person singular future perfect tense ending?

A

-ero

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12
Q

What is the second person singular future perfect tense ending?

A

-eris

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13
Q

What is the third person singular future perfect tense ending?

A

-erit

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14
Q

What is the first person plural future perfect tense ending?

A

-erimus

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15
Q

What is the second person plural future perfect tense ending?

A

-eritis

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16
Q

What is the third person plural future perfect tense ending?

A

-erint

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17
Q

What is the meaning of the conjunction ac?

A

and also

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18
Q

What is the meaning of the conjunction atque?

A

and also

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19
Q

What is the meaning of the conjunction et?

A

and

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20
Q

What is the meaning of the conjunction itaque?

A

and so

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21
Q

What is the meaning of the conjunction -que?

A

and

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22
Q

What is the meaning of the conjunction at?

A

but yet

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23
Q

What is the meaning of the conjunction autem (postpositive)?

A

however

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24
Q

What is the meaning of the conjunction sed?

A

but

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25
Q

What is the meaning of the conjunction enim (postpositive)?

A

for

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26
Q

What is the meaning of the conjunction nam?

A

for

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27
Q

What is the meaning of the conjunction aut?

A

or

28
Q

What is the meaning of the conjunction vel?

A

or

29
Q

What is the meaning of the conjunction neque?

A

nor

30
Q

What is the meaning of the conjunction nec?

A

nor

31
Q

What is the meaning of the subordinating conjunction nisi?

A

if…not, unless

32
Q

What is the meaning of the subordinating conjunction quo?

A

to which place, to which

33
Q

What is the meaning of the subordinating conjunction quod?

A

because

34
Q

What is the meaning of the subordinating conjunction si?

A

if

35
Q

What is the meaning of the subordinating conjunction ubi?

A

where, when

36
Q

What is the meaning of the subordinating conjunction unde?

A

from which place

37
Q

What is the meaning of the subordinating conjunction ut?

A

as

38
Q

What is the meaning of the noun amicitia?

A

friendship

39
Q

What is the meaning of the noun ara?

A

altar

40
Q

What is the meaning of the noun dominus?

A

lord, master

41
Q

What is the meaning of the noun frumentum?

A

grain

42
Q

What is the meaning of the noun inopia?

A

need, lack

43
Q

What is the meaning of the noun locus, i, m.?

A

place

44
Q

What is the meaning of the noun loca, locorum, n.?

A

places

45
Q

What is the meaning of the noun magister, magistri, m.?

A

teacher, master

46
Q

What is the meaning of the noun populus?

A

a nation, a people

47
Q

What is the meaning of the noun socius, socii. m.?

A

ally

48
Q

What is the meaning of the adjective sacer, sacra, sacrum?

A

sacred, holy, accursed

49
Q

What is the meaning of the verb nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatum?

A

announce, report

50
Q

What is the meaning of the verb pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatum?

A

fight

51
Q

What is the meaning of the adverb diu?

A

for a long time

52
Q

Aeneas Troianorum fugam ab Asia ad Thraciam narrabat: “Troiani cum Graecis pulchre pugnaveramus, Graeci autem Troianos superaverant. What case and function is Aeneas?

A

nominative subject

53
Q

Aeneas Troianorum fugam ab Asia ad Thraciam narrabat: “Troiani cum Graecis pulchre pugnaveramus, Graeci autem Troianos superaverant. What case is Troianorum and how is it best translated?

A

genitive, of the Trojans

54
Q

Aeneas Troianorum fugam ab Asia ad Thraciam narrabat: “Troiani cum Graecis pulchre pugnaveramus, Graeci autem Troianos superaverant. What is the case and function of FUGAM?

A

accusative, direct onject

55
Q

Aeneas Troianorum fugam ab Asia ad Thraciam narrabat: “Troiani cum Graecis pulchre pugnaveramus, Graeci autem Troianos superaverant. What is the case and function of ASIA?

A

ablative, object of the preposition AB

from Asia

56
Q

Aeneas Troianorum fugam ab Asia ad Thraciam narrabat: “Troiani cum Graecis pulchre pugnaveramus, Graeci autem Troianos superaverant. What is the case and function of THRACIAM?

A

accusative, object of the preposition AD

to Thrace

57
Q

Aeneas Troianorum fugam ab Asia ad Thraciam narrabat: “Troiani cum Graecis pulchre pugnaveramus, Graeci autem Troianos superaverant. What is the tense and subject of narrabat?

A

imperfect, Aeneas

Aeneas was reporting

58
Q

Aeneas Troianorum fugam ab Asia ad Thraciam narrabat: “Troiani cum Graecis pulchre pugnaveramus, Graeci autem Troianos superaverant. What is a good translation of the first clause?

A

Aeneas was reporting the flight/escape of the Trojans from Asia to Thrace.

59
Q

Aeneas Troianorum fugam ab Asia ad Thraciam narrabat: “Troiani cum Graecis pulchre pugnaveramus, Graeci autem Troianos superaverant. What are the possible cases of Troiani?

A

nominative plural subject

genitive singular “of the Trojan”

60
Q

Aeneas Troianorum fugam ab Asia ad Thraciam narrabat: “Troiani cum Graecis pulchre pugnaveramus, Graeci autem Troianos superaverant. What is the case and functin of Graecis?

A

ablative object of the preposition CUM

with the Greeks

61
Q

Aeneas Troianorum fugam ab Asia ad Thraciam narrabat: “Troiani cum Graecis pulchre pugnaveramus, Graeci autem Troianos superaverant. What part of speech is pulchre and how is it translated?

A

adverb, beautifully

62
Q

Aeneas Troianorum fugam ab Asia ad Thraciam narrabat: “Troiani cum Graecis pulchre pugnaveramus, Graeci autem Troianos superaverant. What is the tense and subject of pugnaveramus?

A

pluperfect, we Trojans (Troiani= nominative plural NOT genitive singular)

63
Q

What is the likely case and function of Graeci?

A

nominative plural, subject

64
Q

What is autem?

A

a conjunction joining two clauses

65
Q

What case and function is Troianos?

A

accusative plural, direct object

66
Q

What is the tense and subject of superaverant?

A

pluperfect, Graeci

67
Q

Aeneas Troianorum fugam ab Asia ad Thraciam narrabat: “Troiani cum Graecis pulchre pugnaveramus, Graeci autem Troianos superaverant. What is a good translation of these two clauses?

A

We Trojans had fought beautifully; however, the Greeks had overcome the Trojans.