Jenney's Chapter 10 Flashcards
Perfect, Pluperfect Tenses
What is the translation of the pluperfect tense in English?
had verbed
What is the translation of the future perfect tense in English?
will have verbed
What stem is used to form the pluperfect and future perfect tenses?
the perfect stem
How is the perfect stem formed?
By removing the letter “i” from the third principal part of the verb
What is the first person singular pluperfect tense ending?
-eram
What is the second person singular pluperfect tense ending?
-eras
What is the third person singular pluperfect tense ending?
-erat
What is the first person plural pluperfect tense ending?
-eramus
What is the second person plural pluperfect tense ending?
-eratis
What is the third person plural pluperfect tense ending?
-erant
What is the first person singular future perfect tense ending?
-ero
What is the second person singular future perfect tense ending?
-eris
What is the third person singular future perfect tense ending?
-erit
What is the first person plural future perfect tense ending?
-erimus
What is the second person plural future perfect tense ending?
-eritis
What is the third person plural future perfect tense ending?
-erint
What is the meaning of the conjunction ac?
and also
What is the meaning of the conjunction atque?
and also
What is the meaning of the conjunction et?
and
What is the meaning of the conjunction itaque?
and so
What is the meaning of the conjunction -que?
and
What is the meaning of the conjunction at?
but yet
What is the meaning of the conjunction autem (postpositive)?
however
What is the meaning of the conjunction sed?
but
What is the meaning of the conjunction enim (postpositive)?
for
What is the meaning of the conjunction nam?
for
What is the meaning of the conjunction aut?
or
What is the meaning of the conjunction vel?
or
What is the meaning of the conjunction neque?
nor
What is the meaning of the conjunction nec?
nor
What is the meaning of the subordinating conjunction nisi?
if…not, unless
What is the meaning of the subordinating conjunction quo?
to which place, to which
What is the meaning of the subordinating conjunction quod?
because
What is the meaning of the subordinating conjunction si?
if
What is the meaning of the subordinating conjunction ubi?
where, when
What is the meaning of the subordinating conjunction unde?
from which place
What is the meaning of the subordinating conjunction ut?
as
What is the meaning of the noun amicitia?
friendship
What is the meaning of the noun ara?
altar
What is the meaning of the noun dominus?
lord, master
What is the meaning of the noun frumentum?
grain
What is the meaning of the noun inopia?
need, lack
What is the meaning of the noun locus, i, m.?
place
What is the meaning of the noun loca, locorum, n.?
places
What is the meaning of the noun magister, magistri, m.?
teacher, master
What is the meaning of the noun populus?
a nation, a people
What is the meaning of the noun socius, socii. m.?
ally
What is the meaning of the adjective sacer, sacra, sacrum?
sacred, holy, accursed
What is the meaning of the verb nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatum?
announce, report
What is the meaning of the verb pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatum?
fight
What is the meaning of the adverb diu?
for a long time
Aeneas Troianorum fugam ab Asia ad Thraciam narrabat: “Troiani cum Graecis pulchre pugnaveramus, Graeci autem Troianos superaverant. What case and function is Aeneas?
nominative subject
Aeneas Troianorum fugam ab Asia ad Thraciam narrabat: “Troiani cum Graecis pulchre pugnaveramus, Graeci autem Troianos superaverant. What case is Troianorum and how is it best translated?
genitive, of the Trojans
Aeneas Troianorum fugam ab Asia ad Thraciam narrabat: “Troiani cum Graecis pulchre pugnaveramus, Graeci autem Troianos superaverant. What is the case and function of FUGAM?
accusative, direct onject
Aeneas Troianorum fugam ab Asia ad Thraciam narrabat: “Troiani cum Graecis pulchre pugnaveramus, Graeci autem Troianos superaverant. What is the case and function of ASIA?
ablative, object of the preposition AB
from Asia
Aeneas Troianorum fugam ab Asia ad Thraciam narrabat: “Troiani cum Graecis pulchre pugnaveramus, Graeci autem Troianos superaverant. What is the case and function of THRACIAM?
accusative, object of the preposition AD
to Thrace
Aeneas Troianorum fugam ab Asia ad Thraciam narrabat: “Troiani cum Graecis pulchre pugnaveramus, Graeci autem Troianos superaverant. What is the tense and subject of narrabat?
imperfect, Aeneas
Aeneas was reporting
Aeneas Troianorum fugam ab Asia ad Thraciam narrabat: “Troiani cum Graecis pulchre pugnaveramus, Graeci autem Troianos superaverant. What is a good translation of the first clause?
Aeneas was reporting the flight/escape of the Trojans from Asia to Thrace.
Aeneas Troianorum fugam ab Asia ad Thraciam narrabat: “Troiani cum Graecis pulchre pugnaveramus, Graeci autem Troianos superaverant. What are the possible cases of Troiani?
nominative plural subject
genitive singular “of the Trojan”
Aeneas Troianorum fugam ab Asia ad Thraciam narrabat: “Troiani cum Graecis pulchre pugnaveramus, Graeci autem Troianos superaverant. What is the case and functin of Graecis?
ablative object of the preposition CUM
with the Greeks
Aeneas Troianorum fugam ab Asia ad Thraciam narrabat: “Troiani cum Graecis pulchre pugnaveramus, Graeci autem Troianos superaverant. What part of speech is pulchre and how is it translated?
adverb, beautifully
Aeneas Troianorum fugam ab Asia ad Thraciam narrabat: “Troiani cum Graecis pulchre pugnaveramus, Graeci autem Troianos superaverant. What is the tense and subject of pugnaveramus?
pluperfect, we Trojans (Troiani= nominative plural NOT genitive singular)
What is the likely case and function of Graeci?
nominative plural, subject
What is autem?
a conjunction joining two clauses
What case and function is Troianos?
accusative plural, direct object
What is the tense and subject of superaverant?
pluperfect, Graeci
Aeneas Troianorum fugam ab Asia ad Thraciam narrabat: “Troiani cum Graecis pulchre pugnaveramus, Graeci autem Troianos superaverant. What is a good translation of these two clauses?
We Trojans had fought beautifully; however, the Greeks had overcome the Trojans.