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日本語 > Japanese Reading 1 > Flashcards

Japanese Reading 1 Flashcards

1
Q

暖房　だんぼう
(する)

A

Heating (indoor)
To heat
「暖房が壊れてる」= the heating is broken
「寮(りょう)の暖房はごしょうしてる」= our dorm’s heating is malfunctioning

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2
Q

電報　でんぽう

A

Telegram

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3
Q

電灯　でんとう

A

Electrical light
「電灯をつけてくれ」= turn on the light
「彼は電灯を消し忘れた」= he forgot to turn off the light

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4
Q

泥棒　どろぼう

A

Thief
「警察官が泥棒を逮捕(たいほ)した」= the police officer arrested the thief
「警察官が泥棒を取り押さえた」= the police officer caught the thief

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5
Q

道具　どうぐ

A

Tool, instrument, apparatus
「それを開ける道具が必要だ」= we need a tool to open that with
「これらの道具は家を建てるのに使われる」= these tools are used for building houses

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6
Q

枝　えだ

A

Branch, twig
「猫は枝の間に隠れた」= the cat hid amongst the branches

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7
Q

遠慮　えんりょ

A

Reserve, restraint, hesitation
「ありがと、でも遠慮しておく」= thank you, but I think I shouldn’t
「ベジタリアンなので肉は遠慮したい」= Because I’m a vegetarian, I want to refrain from eating meat
「私の説明を分からなかったら質問を聞くに遠慮しないで」= If you don’t understand my explanation, don’t hesitate to ask questions

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8
Q

復習　ふくしゅう

A

Review/revision (of learned material)
「英語の復習をしたか？」= did you review the English lesson?
「毎日単語の復習するべき」= you should review vocabulary every day

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9
Q

原因　げんいん

A

Cause
「爆発(ばくはつ💥)の原因は何ですか」= what is the cause of the explosion?
「車の故障の原因を調べてる」= I am investigating the cause of the car’s malfunction
「彼のけっさきはいろいろな噂を原因となった」= his absence caused a lot of rumours

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10
Q

下宿　げしゅく

A

Boarding, lodging
「私は下宿してる」= I am lodging
「彼はおばあさんと下宿してた」= he boarded with his aunt
「彼女は学生を下宿させてた」= She boarded students

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11
Q

ごちそう

A

Feast, treat
「手伝ってくれたお礼にお昼をごちそうしたいです」= I want to treat you for lunch to thank you for your help

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12
Q

(お)礼　れい
*usually preceded by 対して　たいして

A

Thanks, gratitude
「彼女がしてくれたことに対して礼を述べた(のべた)」= He thanked her for what she did

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13
Q

対する　たいする

A

To face (each other), be directed toward, in response to
「彼女の親切な助言に対して彼は礼を述べた」= he thanked her for her help

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14
Q

ご主人　ごしゅじん

A

Someone else’s husband

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15
Q

ご存じ　ごぞんじ

A

Knowing / (prior) knowledge
「ご存じですね」= you know about it
「ご存じのように、東京は世界の金融の中心地だ」= as you know, Tokyo is one of the financial centres of the world

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16
Q

具合　ぐあい

A

Condition, state, health
「具合が悪い？」= are you feeling unwell?
「時計の具合が悪い」= something is wrong with my watch
「彼はずっと体の具合が良くない」= He has not been in good health for years

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17
Q

拝見　はいけん

A

Seeing, looking at, checking
「免許証(めんきょしょう🪪)を拝見できますか？」= can I see your license?
「ちょっと運転免許証を拝見させてください」= please let me see your driver’s license

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18
Q

発音　はつおん

A

Pronunciation

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19
Q

髭　ひげ

A

Beard

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20
Q

引き出し　ひきだし

A

Drawer, withdrawal (from account)
「引き出しがどうしても開かない」= This drawer won’t open
「彼女は注意して引き出しを開けた」= she carefully opened the drawer

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21
Q

飛行場　ひこうじょう

A

Airfield / strip

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22
Q

昼間　ひるま

A

During the day / daytime
「星は昼間見られない」= stars cannot be seen during daytime
「昼間のツアーはありますか？」= do you offer daytime tours?

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23
Q

法律　ほうりつ

A

Law
「法律が改正(かいせい)された」= the law was changed

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24
Q

放送　ほうそう

A

Broadcast, program, announcement
「番組は今放送中です」= the program is currently on the air
「あのテレビ局は映画だけを放送してる」= that TV program only broadcasts movies

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25
Q

以外　いがい

A

Excepting -
「私以外の誰もが知ってた」= everyone except me knew
「日曜日以外は働く」= I work every day except Sunday

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26
Q

以下　いか

A

Not exceeding, then going down
「隊長以下の者が建物に住む」= Men ranked captain and below live in this building
「彼の仕事は標準以下だ」= his work is below average

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27
Q

以内　いない

A

Within, inside of, less than
「1時間以内に戻ってきます」= I will be back within the hour
「一週間以内に仕事を終える」= I can finish the work within a week

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28
Q

いっぱい

A

1) One cup
2) full, filled, brimming
3) a lot, much, many
4) all of, the entire

「空には星がいっぱい見えた」= the sky was full of stars
「本をいっぱい持ってるね」= you have a lot of books
「バラの匂いが部屋いっぱいに満ちてた」= the scent of roses filled the room

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29
Q

事務所　じむしょ

A

Office
「1時間以内事務所に着く」= I’ll arrive at the office within an hour

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30
Q

鏡　かがみ

A

Mirror

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31
Q

地震　じしん

A

Earthquake

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32
Q

住所　じゅうしょ

A

Address
「彼の住所忘れちゃった」= I forgot his address

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33
Q

海岸　かいがん

A

Coast

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34
Q

会議　かいぎ

A

Meeting, conference, assembly
「会議がどこあるか聞いた？」= have you heard where the meeting is?

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35
Q

会場　かいじょう

A

Assembly hall

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36
Q

格好　かっこ(う)

A

Appearance, figure

*格好つけてる = putting on a face, trying to look good

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37
Q

家内　かない

A

Home, family, wife

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38
Q

見物　けんぶつ

A

Sightseeing

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39
Q

喧嘩　けんか

A

Quarrel, fight
「喧嘩する前に話し合おう」= let’s talk before fighting
「二人の男が通りで喧嘩してた」= two men were fighting on the street

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40
Q

研究　けんきゅう

A

Research
*研究室　けんきゅうしつ = laboratory
「彼は医学の研究に携わってる」= he is engaged in medical research

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41
Q

機会　きかい

A

Opportunity

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42
Q

近所　きんじょ

A

Neighbourhood

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43
Q

国際　こくさい

A

International
「英語は国際言語です」= English is an international language

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44
Q

この間

A

The other day, lately, during this period
「この間彼に会った」= I met him the other day
「この間あなたがそう言ったね」= you said that the other day

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45
Q

このごろ

A

These days, nowadays, at present
「この頃気分が悪い」= I haven’t been feeling good lately
「この頃父が車で仕事に行く」= these days father goes to work by car

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46
Q

故障　こしょう

A

Fault, trouble, breakdown, failure, being out of order
「このエレベーターは故障してるようだ」= this elevator seems to be out of order
「車が故障したら歩こう」= let’s walk if the car breaks down

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47
Q

講堂　こうどう

A

Auditorium

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48
Q

郊外　こうがい

A

Suburbs

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49
Q

講義　こうぎ

A

Lecture
「私は英語で講義をした」= I gave a lecture in English

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50
Q

工業　こうぎょう

A

Industry (*as in company)

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51
Q

工場　こうじょう

A

Factory

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52
Q

公務員　こうむいん

A

Government worker

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53
Q

交通　こうつう

A

Traffic

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54
Q

客　きゃく

A

Customer, guest

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55
Q

教会　きょうかい

A

(Christian) Church

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56
Q

競争　きょうそう

A

Competition, contest, rivalry, race
*often “intense” rivalry described with 激(はげ)しい
「競争は激しくなった」= the rivalry become intense
「2社が競争してる」= two companies are competing

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57
Q

急行　きゅうこう

A

Hurry, rush
「彼らは交通事故の現場に急行した」= they rushed to the scene of the crash
「これは急行ですか」= is this express?

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58
Q

真ん中　まんなか

A

Middle, centre, midpoint, heart
「車は通りの真ん中にで故障した」= the car broke down in the middle of the street
「ライオンは檻の真ん中にいた」= the lion was in the middle of the cage

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59
Q

港　みなと

A

Harbour

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60
Q

湖　みずうみ

A

Lake

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61
Q

生　なま

A

Raw
「生の魚」= raw fish
「日本ではよく魚を生で食べる」= we often eat fish raw in Japan

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62
Q

寝坊　ねぼう

A

Oversleeping
「寝坊してしまった」

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63
Q

お祝い　おいわい

A

Congratulations
「あなたの成功をお祝いする」= I congratulate you on your success
「私は彼に入学に合格したお祝いを言った」= I congratulated him on passing his entrance exam

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64
Q

お嬢さん　おじょうさん

A

Another person’s daughter

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65
Q

屋上　おくじょう

A

Rooftop

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66
Q

お見舞い　おみまい

A

Going to visit a sick person (in hospital)

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67
Q

表　おもて

A

Surface, face, front (of a building), outside, appearance
「表に出ようか」= shall we take this outside?
「この紙はどちらが表だか見分けがつかない」= I can’t tell which is the right side of this paper

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68
Q

押入れ　おしいれ

A

Closet

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69
Q

お宅　おたく

A

Your house, your home, your family
「明日お宅に伺う」= I’ll visit your house tomorrow
「お宅の犬は大きいね」= your dog is big

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70
Q

威張る　いばる

A

To act big, throw one’s weight around, be overbearing, be domineering, bossy, pushy, proud, arrogant, boast, brag

「いきなり入って威張ってもらっても困る」= you can’t just come and order people around
「あの人は威張るから好きになれない」= that man is too boastful for my liking
「彼は英雄だったが威張ってなかった」= he was a hero, but he didn’t boast

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71
Q

借金　しゃっきん
*related word 達する　たっする

A

Loan, debt, borrowing money
達する = to reach, get to, attain

「彼の借金は100ドルに達した」= his debt amounted to 100 dollars

72
Q

くれぐれも
*common phrase くれぐれもよろしく

A

1) sincerely, earnestly
2) repeatedly, over and over again

「あのかたにくれぐれもよろしく」= give him my best regards

73
Q

用事　ようじ

A

Tasks, things to do, errands

「彼女は用事で外出中です」= she is out on errands
「悪いけど他に用事がある」= sorry, but I have another engagement
「そのあと何か用事がありますか？」= do you have anything to do after that?
「ポーラは緊急の用事で呼び出された」= Paula was called out on business
「用事以外は入場お断り」= no admittance except on business

74
Q

資料　しりょう

A

Materials, data, document

「彼女は本を書くための資料を集めてる」= she’s gathering material for writing a book
「どのような資料でも送っていただけると嬉しいです」= I would appreciate any information you can send to us

75
Q

工場　こうじょう

A

Factory

76
Q

お釣り　おつり

A

Change (cash)

77
Q

冷房　れいぼう

A

Air conditioning

78
Q

利用　りよう

A

Use, application

「ホテルのプールが利用できる」= You can use the hotel’s pool
「時間をうまく利用してね」= make good use of your time

79
Q

留守　るす

A

Absence, being away from home

「午後は家を留守にします」= I’ll be away from home in the afternoon
「兄は今留守です」= My brother’s out right now

80
Q

坂　さか

A

Slope

「坂を登った」= we climbed the slope

81
Q

産業　さんぎょう

A

Industry (in general)

82
Q

政治　せいじ

A

Politics

83
Q

生命　せいめい

A

Life, existence

「彼の生命は危険な状態にあると思います。」= I think his life is in danger
「生命は他の惑星に存在しているのだろうか」= I wonder if life exists on other planets

84
Q

生産　せいさん

A

Production

85
Q

席 せき

A

Seat, post, position

86
Q

戦争　せんそう

A

War

87
Q

市民　しみん

A

Citizen

88
Q

品物　しなもの

A

Goods, things

89
Q

新聞社　しんぶんしゃ

A

Newspaper company

90
Q

失敗　しっぱい

A

Failure

「失敗を怖がることはありません」= don’t be afraid of making mistakes
「文学的な見地から言えば、彼の作品は失敗です」= From a literary point of view, his work is a failure

91
Q

下着　したぎ

A

Underwear

92
Q

食料品　しょくりょうひん

A

Groceries

93
Q

習慣　しゅうかん

A

Habit, custom, practice

94
Q

相談　そうだん

A

To discuss

95
Q

水道　すいどう

A

Water supply, water service

「水道の水が止められた」= the water system was turned off

96
Q

角　すみ

A

Corner

97
Q

砂　すな

A

Sand

98
Q

掏摸　すり

A

Pickpocket

99
Q

修理する　しゅうり

A

To repair, fix, service

100
Q

退院　たいいん

A

Discharge from hospital

101
Q

棚　たな

A

Shelves

102
Q

丁寧　ていねい

A

Polite, courteous, civil

103
Q

適当　てきとう

A

Suitable, proper, adequate

104
Q

店員　てんいん

A

Employee of a store, shop assistant, clerk

105
Q

天気予報　てんきよほう

A

Weather forecast

106
Q

展覧会　てんらんかい

A

Exhibition

107
Q

途中　とちゅう

A

On the way, en route

「学校へ行く途中でトムに会った」= I met Tom on my way to school
「途中であきらめるな」= don’t give up halfway

108
Q

特急　とっきゅう

A

Limited express train

109
Q

都合　つごう

A

Circumstances, condition, convenience

「昼食後ではご都合いただけますか」= Would after lunch be convenient for you?
「６時で都合はよろしいですか」= Will six o’clock suit you?

110
Q

結構　けっこう

A

Splendid, nice, wonderful, lovely, fine
Sufficient, satisfactory, enough, ok
Having enough, “I’m fine”, “no thanks”
Rather, quite, fairly, pretty, quite a bit

111
Q

受付　うけつけ

A

Reception (desk)

112
Q

運転手　うんてんしゅ

A

Driver

113
Q

裏　うら

A

Reverse side, bottom side (Opp. of 表)

114
Q

売り場　うりば

A

Selling area

115
Q

割合　わりあい

A

Rate, ratio, proportion, percentage

「クラスの女生徒の男生徒に対する割合は３対２だ」= the proportion of girls to boys in our class is 3 to 2

116
Q

予習　よしゅう

A

Prep for a lesson

117
Q

用　よう

A

Business, task, errand, use, purpose

118
Q

用意　ようい

A

Prep, arrangement, getting ready

119
Q

湯　ゆ

A

Hot water

120
Q

指輪　ゆびわ

A

Ring

121
Q

残念　ざんねん

A

Regrettable, unfortunate

122
Q

浅い　あさい

A

Shallow

123
Q

深い　ふかい

A

Deep

124
Q

細かい　こまかい

A

Small, trivial, fine
Sensitive, attentively

125
Q

盛ん　さかん

A

Prosperous, popular, enthusiastic, eager

「それはこの国でもっとも盛んなスポーツだった」= It was the most popular sport in this country.

126
Q

それほど

A

To that extent, to that degree, that much

「彼はそれほど背が高くない」= He is not so tall

127
Q

すっかり

A

Completely

128
Q

とうとう

A

Ultimately, at last

「彼はとうとう望みがかなった」= He finally got his wish

129
Q

集める　あつめる

A

To collect, gather

130
Q

増える　ふえる

A

To increase

131
Q

ふむ

A

To step on

132
Q

払う　はらう

A

To pay

133
Q

冷える　ひえる

A

To grow cold

134
Q

開く　ひらく

A

To unseal, unpack

135
Q

拾う　ひろう

A

To pick up, to find, to gather

136
Q

噛む　かむ

A

To bite, to chew

137
Q

乾く　かわく

A

To get dry

138
Q

飾る　かざる

A

To decorate

139
Q

回る　まわる

A

To go around

140
Q

向かう　むかう

A

To go towards

141
Q

投げる　なげる

A

To throw/cast away

142
Q

治る　なおる

A

To fix, be repaired, cure, recover

143
Q

残る　のこる

A

To remain, to be left

「塩が残っていますか」= is there any salt left?

144
Q

乗り換える　のりかえる

A

To transfer trains

145
Q

塗る　ぬる

A

To paint, to plaster

146
Q

入院　にゅういん

A

Hospitalisation

147
Q

行う　おこなう

A

To perform, carry out

148
Q

折れる　おれる
折る　おる

A

To be broken/break

149
Q

降りる　おりる

A

To get off, to come down

150
Q

下げる　さげる

A

To hang, to suspend, to wear
To reduce, to lower

「ラジオの音を下げてくれませんか」= can you turn down the radio?

151
Q

騒ぐ　さわぐ

A

To make noise, to make racket, be noisy

「この部屋で騒いではいけません」= don’t be noisy in this room

152
Q

触る　さわる

A

To touch

153
Q

調べる　しらべる

A

To investigate

154
Q

生じる　しょうじる

A

To produce, to yield, to cause

「事故は不注意から生じる」= Accidents arise from carelessness
「彼の成功は、彼の勤勉の結果から生じた」= His success resulted from hard work

155
Q

滑る　すべる

A

To slip, to slide

「私は滑って階段から転げ落ちた」= I slipped and fell down the stairs.

156
Q

済む　すむ

A

To end, complete

「軽い打撲傷で済んだ」= he got away with a few bruises

157
Q

倒れる　たおれる

A

To fall down, collapse, take a fall, to topple

「彼は気を失いあお向けに倒れた」= He fainted and fell on his back
「彼は過労で倒れた」= My father fell ill because he worked too hard

158
Q

足りる　たりる

A

To be enough, sufficient

「朝食用のパンはぎりぎり足りる」= We have barely enough bread for breakfast

159
Q

足す　たす

A

To add (numbers)

160
Q

訪ねる　たずねる

A

To visit, to call on

「明日彼を訪ねるつもりだ」= I’ll call on him tomorrow
「私のおじは３日ごとに私を訪ねてくる」= My uncle calls on me every three days

161
Q

尋ねる　たずねる

A

To ask, to enquire, inquire

「私の名前を知っていますかと彼にたずねた」= I asked him if he knew my name
「では明日その事について彼に尋ねてみます」= I will ask him about it tomorrow, then

162
Q

届ける　とどける

A

To send, deliver, forward

「この書類を今すぐ彼女に届けてほしい」= I want you to take this paper to her right away

163
Q

通る　とおる

A

To go past, to go along, travel along

「君の声はよく通るな」= Your voice carries well
「私は毎日その教会の前を通る」= I go by that church every day
「容易に試験に通ると思う」= I expect her to pass the examination easily
「彼はジョニーという名で通っていた」= He went by the name of Johnny

164
Q

取り替える　とりかえる

A

To exchange, swap, barter

「これを小さいサイズと取り替えてほしいのです」= I want to exchange this for a smaller size
「彼らは欠陥テレビを新しいのと取りかえた」= They replaced the defective TV with a new one

165
Q

捕まえる　つかまえる

A

To catch, to capture, to arrest, seize, restrain

「兄が大きな魚を捕まえた」= My brother caught a big fish
「その男は少年の手をつかまえた」= The man took the boy by the hand

166
Q

付く　つく

A

To be attached, connected with, adhere, stick, cling
2) to be acquired

「その車には新しいエンジンがついている」= The car has a new engine
「彼は善悪の区別が付かない」= He can’t tell right from wrong
「彼は、喫煙のくせがついた」= He acquired the habit of smoking

167
Q

釣る　つる

A

To fish, to catch

168
Q

植える　うえる

A

To plant, to grow, to raise

「誰がその木を植えたのですか」= Who planted the tree?

169
Q

打つ　うつ

A

To hit, strike, knock, beat, punch

「彼は心臓がどきどき打っているのを感じた」= He felt his heart beating fast
「雨が窓を打った」= The rain whipped against the window
「階段から落ちて背中を強く打ちました」= I fell down the stairs and hit my back very hard

170
Q

移る　うつる

A

To move, transfer (department)

「今、席を移ってもかまいませんか」= Would you mind if I changed seats now?

171
Q

写す　うつす

A

To copy, reproduce, transcribe, duplicate

「このページをノートに写しておきなさい」= Copy this page in your notebook
「彼は友達のノートを写すのに忙しかった」= He was busy copying his friend’s notebook

172
Q

沸かす　わかす

A

To boil, heat

「お湯を少し沸かしてください」= Boil some water
「ジェシーはコーヒーを入れる為にお湯を沸かしている」= Jessie is boiling water to make coffee

173
Q

焼ける　やける

A

To burn, burn down, roast

「全村が火事で焼けてなくなった」= The whole village was consumed by the fire

174
Q

痩せる　やせる

A

To become thin, to lose weight

「彼は痛ましいほどやせていた」= He was painfully thin
「やせるためには、何かスポーツをするのが一番だ」= In order to lose weight, it is best to take up some sport

175
Q

汚れる　よごれる

A

To get dirty

176
Q

揺れる　ゆれる

A

To shake, to sway, to waver

「その地震で家々が揺れた」= The earthquake shook the houses
「車はがたがた揺れた」= The car gave a jolt

177
Q

食堂 しょくどう

A

Dining room / hall

日本語 (8 decks)

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