Jan/Feb/mar 21 Flashcards

1
Q

Caracole

A

(of a horse) perform a caracole.

“he danced sideways and then caracoled around the corner of the stables”

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2
Q

Novice

A

a person new to or inexperienced in a field or situation.

“he was a complete novice in foreign affairs”

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3
Q

Cyclical

A

occurring in cycles; recurrent.

“the cyclical nature of the cement industry”

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4
Q

Envisage

A

contemplate or conceive of as a possibility or a desirable future event.
“the Rome Treaty envisaged free movement across frontiers”

Forsee predict

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5
Q

buoy·an·cy

A

1.
the ability or tendency to float in water or air or some other fluid.

an optimistic and cheerful disposition.
“the happiness and buoyancy of his nature”

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6
Q

Fracas

A

a noisy disturbance or quarrel.

“the fracas was broken up by stewards”

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7
Q

Ominous

A

Giving the impression that something bad or unpleasant is going to happen

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8
Q

in·ter·ga·lac·tic

A

relating to or situated between two or more galaxies.

“intergalactic gas”

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9
Q

gra·tu·i·tous

A

uncalled for; lacking good reason; unwarranted.
“gratuitous violence”

given or done free of charge.
“solicitors provide a form of gratuitous legal advice”

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10
Q

Rest in your laurels

A

to be satisfied with past success and do nothing to achieve further success.

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11
Q

Fracas

A

a noisy disturbance or quarrel.

“the fracas was broken up by stewards”

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12
Q

Ominous

A

Giving the impression that something bad or unpleasant is going to happen

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13
Q

Patronized

A

treat in a way that is apparently kind or helpful but that betrays a feeling of superiority.
“she was determined not to be put down or patronized”

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14
Q

Serenade

A

a piece of music sung or played in the open air, typically by a man at night under the window of his lover.
verb
entertain (someone) with a serenade.
“a strolling guitarist serenades the diners”

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15
Q

prec·e·dence

A

the condition of being considered more important than someone or something else; priority in importance, order, or rank.
“his desire for power soon took precedence over any other consideration”

Priority

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16
Q

Secede

A

withdraw formally from membership of a federal union, an alliance, or a political or religious organization.
“the kingdom of Belgium seceded from the Netherlands in 1830”

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17
Q

Surmount

A

overcome (a difficulty or obstacle).
“all manner of cultural differences were surmounted”

stand or be placed on top of.
“the tomb was surmounted by a sculptured angel”

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18
Q

Reintegrating

A
  1. to make or be made into a whole again: to reintegrate inner divisions. 2. (often foll by into) to amalgamate or help to amalgamate (a group) with an existing community: reintegrate young homeless people into society.
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19
Q

Litany

A

a tedious recital or repetitive series.
“a litany of complaints”

a series of petitions for use in church services or processions, usually recited by the clergy and responded to in a recurring formula by the people.

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20
Q

Omit

A

leave out or exclude (someone or something), either intentionally or forgetfully.
“a significant detail was omitted from your story”

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21
Q

Desecrate

A

treat (a sacred place or thing) with violent disrespect; violate.
“more than 300 graves were desecrated”

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22
Q

Correlation

A

a mutual relationship or connection between two or more things.
“research showed a clear correlation between recession and levels of property crime”

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23
Q

Analogy

A

a comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification.
“an analogy between the workings of nature and those of human societies”
a correspondence or partial similarity.
“the syndrome is called deep dysgraphia because of its analogy to deep dyslexia”
a thing which is comparable to something else in significant respects.
“works of art were seen as an analogy for works of nature”

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24
Q

ac·qui·si·tion

A

an asset or object bought or obtained, typically by a library or museum.
“the legacy will be used for new acquisitions”

the learning or developing of a skill, habit, or quality.
“the acquisition of management skills”

25
Q

im·mi·nent

A

about to happen.

“they were in imminent danger of being swept away”

26
Q

un·fath·om·a·ble

A

incapable of being fully explored or understood.
“her gray eyes were dark with some unfathomable emotion”

of water or a natural feature) impossible to measure the extent of.

27
Q

pre·cept

A

The definition of a precept is a guiding principle or rule that is used to control, influence or regulate conduct. An example of a precept is a commandment found in the Ten Commandments.

28
Q

Torrent

A

a strong and fast-moving stream of water or other liquid.
“rain poured down in torrents”

a sudden, violent, and copious outpouring of (something, typically words or feelings).
“she was subjected to a torrent of abuse”

29
Q

Irksome

A

irritating; annoying.

“an irksome journey”

30
Q

Grotesque

A

comically or repulsively ugly or distorted.

“grotesque facial distortions”

31
Q

Pretentious

A

attempting to impress by affecting greater importance, talent, culture, etc., than is actually possessed.
“a pretentious literary device”

32
Q

Aversion

A

a strong dislike or disinclination.

“he had a deep-seated aversion to most forms of exercise”

33
Q

Jaded

A

tired, bored, or lacking enthusiasm, typically after having had too much of something.
“meals to tempt the most jaded appetites”

34
Q

pre·sump·tu·ous

A

of a person or their behavior) failing to observe the limits of what is permitted or appropriate.
“I hope I won’t be considered presumptuous if I offer some advice”

Brazen overconfident arrogant

35
Q

Churlish

A

rude in a mean-spirited and surly way.

“it seems churlish to complain”

36
Q

Celestial (chal)

A

positioned in or relating to the sky, or outer space as observed in astronomy.
“a celestial body”

37
Q

Perceptive

A

having or showing sensitive insight.

“an extraordinarily perceptive account of their relationship”

38
Q

Meticulous

A

in a way that shows great attention to detail; very thoroughly.
“a meticulously researched book”

39
Q

Pogrom

A

an organized massacre of a particular ethnic group, in particular that of Jewish people in Russia or eastern Europe.
“the Nazis began a pogrom against Jewish people in Germany”

40
Q

de·bil·i·tat·ing

A

of a disease or condition) making someone very weak and infirm.
“debilitating back pain”
tending to weaken something.
“the debilitating effects of underinvestment”

41
Q

Vivacious

A

attractively lively and animated (typically used of a woman).
“her vivacious and elegant mother”

Lively

42
Q

in·ge·nu·i·ty

A

the quality of being clever, original, and inventive.

“considerable ingenuity must be employed in writing software”

43
Q

Bleak

A

of a building or room) charmless and inhospitable; dreary.
“he looked around the bleak little room in despair”
(of the weather) cold and miserable.
“a bleak midwinter’s day”

44
Q

Inkling

A

a slight knowledge or suspicion; a hint.

“the records give us an inkling of how people saw the world”

45
Q

Stringent

A

of regulations, requirements, or conditions) strict, precise, and exacting.
“California’s air pollution guidelines are stringent

Strict

46
Q

Cathartic

A

providing psychological relief through the open expression of strong emotions; causing catharsis.
“crying is a cathartic release”

47
Q

Reparation

A

the making of amends for a wrong one has done, by paying money to or otherwise helping those who have been wronged.
“the courts required a convicted offender to make financial reparation to his victim”

48
Q

Philandering

A

of a man) readily or frequently enter into casual sexual relationships with women.
“married men who philander”

49
Q

Taciturn

A

of a person) reserved or uncommunicative in speech; saying little.
“after such gatherings she would be taciturn and morose”

50
Q

Patrician

A

Patrician is defined as someone belonging to or related to a royal, noble or wealthy family. Someone who is very well-to-do and who attends private schools throughout his childhood is an example of someone who would be described as having a patrician upbringing.

51
Q

Penury

A

extreme poverty; destitution.

“he died in a state of virtual penury”

52
Q

Maladies

A

a disease or ailment.

“an incurable malady”

53
Q

pen·du·lum

/ˈpenjələm/

A

a weight hung from a fixed point so that it can swing freely backward and forward, especially a rod with a weight at the end that regulates the mechanism of a clock.
used to refer to the tendency of a situation to oscillate between one extreme and another.
“the pendulum of fashion”

54
Q

Rudimentary

A

involving or limited to basic principles.
“he received a rudimentary education”

Basic elementary

55
Q

Vibrant

A

quivering; pulsating.
“Rose was vibrant with anger”

quivering; pulsating.
“Rose was vibrant with anger”

56
Q

Vibrant

A

of color) bright and striking.

full of energy and enthusiasm.
“a vibrant cosmopolitan city”

quivering; pulsating.
“Rose was vibrant with anger”

57
Q

Condemned

A

e
1.
sentenced to a particular punishment, especially death.
“condemned prisoners awaiting execution”

58
Q

Verbosity

A

Verbosity is a quality possessed by people who talk a lot while saying very little at all. The root verb — also seen in verbal — is a clue this word has to do with talking. Specifically, verbosity is the quality of gabbing and blabbing at length.