Iv

Question 1

Isotonic

Answer 1

Equal osmotic pressure to normal body fluid
Cell stay same size

Question 2

Hypotonic

Answer 2

Depressed osmotic pressure to normal body fluid
Cell increases in size

Question 3

Hypertonic

Answer 3

Increased osmotic pressure to normal body fluid
Cell shrinks

Question 4

Isotonic solutions

Answer 4

Equal concentration of solutes
No change in the size of the cell
Solution stays in the venous system, increasing the blood volume

Question 5

Iso
0.9% normal saline

Answer 5

Fluid replacement

Question 6

2/3 - 1/3

Answer 6

0.3% NS to 3.3% D5W combined
Long term hospital use

Question 7

Ringers lactate

Answer 7

Fluid replacement
Electrolytes
Lifelines

Question 8

D5W

Answer 8

PCPs do not use this
Becomes hypo in the veins
Med route

Question 9

Micro drip

Answer 9

Smaller amount of fluid delivered with each drop
60 drops to 1ml
Delivers fluid and very precise amounts
Useful in children and adults require minimal amount

Question 10

Macro drip

Answer 10

Used one large amount of fluid as needed
Larger opening allows for a bigger drop size
Typically delivers 10, 15or 20 drops per ml

Question 11

Buretrol

Answer 11

Used a med amsistration

Question 12

Antecubitol fossa

Answer 12

Ac vein

Question 13

I’ve gauge sizes

Answer 13

24-12

Question 14

Large bore for what kinds of med

Answer 14

Viscous med like 50% dextrose

Question 15

pts in shock

Answer 15

14-16 large bores

Question 16

Tunica intima

Answer 16

Inner layer
Allow fluid to flow smoothly

Question 17

Tunica media

Answer 17

Middle layer
Provide support for the vessel
Also changes vessel diameter to regulate blood flow and blood pressure

Question 18

Tunica externa

Answer 18

Outer layer
Provide basic structural support to the blood vessels

Question 19

Putting a iv in at what degree

Answer 19

45 degree dropped down to 15 degree

Question 20

Catheter, sheer

Answer 20

Occurs when part of the plastic breaks off inside the vein

Question 21

Pryrogenic reaction

Answer 21

Foreign portions in bag

Question 22

Parkland formula

Answer 22

4cc x body weight kg X %of burn
For 2 and 3 degree burns
Half the volume is given in the first eight hours
Second half of the volume is giving over the next 16 hours

Question 23

TKVO

Answer 23

Approx 150ml/hr itls
Approx 30ml/hr ahS

Question 24

Trauma/hypovolemic pt

Answer 24

500ml bolognese to a max of 2L
Or to maintain a Bp of 90 systolic
Map of 65
Or return of peripheral pulses

Question 25

Crystalloids

Answer 25

Have small molecules and provide immediate fluid resucition

Question 26

Collids

Answer 26

Have larger molecules, and provide volume expansion

Question 27

Asthma boulous

Answer 27

The 500 cc and then at 250 Mantance drip to get rid of mucus

Question 28

Iv target

Answer 28

Map of, 65
Return of peripheral pulses
systolic blood pressure, 90

Question 29

Where do you put the IV in a cardiac patient?

Answer 29

Left side

Question 30

Which side to a stroke patient

Answer 30

218 gauges in the AC right TKVO