Cardvascular Emgernices Flashcards

1
Q

Variant pridmetals angina

A

Spasm of the coronary artery

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2
Q

Ischemic syndromes

A

Stable angina
Prinzmetals

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3
Q

Acute coronary syndrome

A

Unstable angina
Non stemi mi
Stemi mi

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4
Q

Acs treatment

A

PT is not allowed to walk
Administer 02 only if SPO2 is 94 or under
12 lead
ASA
Large bore IV gauge
Nitro

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5
Q

CHF

A

When the heart Can longer adequate supply demands of the body/heart
Which proper pressure or volume of blood

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6
Q

CHF L

A

Pulmonary oedema
Hypertension
Crackles in the lungs
Likes to sleep upright
Difficulty breathing

Fluid back up

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7
Q

CHf R

A

JVD
Pedal oedema
Sacral oedema
Possible hypotension
Abdominal distension of the liver and spleen

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8
Q

CHF treatment

A

02
ECG
Reposition
Ivy, but do not give to pulmonary edema, patience
Only give bolus if systolic blood pressure is under 100

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9
Q

Artrericosclerious

A

Abnormal hardening/thickening of the vessel walls

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10
Q

Atherosclerosis

A

narrowing

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11
Q

Virchows triad

A

Altered blood flow
Endothelial injury
Hypercoagulability
Equal thrombosis

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12
Q

Thrombi

A

A blood colt that adheres to the vessel wall (site of atherosclerosis)
Virchows triad
Pregnancy pill smoker bed rest

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13
Q

DVT

A

A thrombus formed in the great saphenous vein of the leg
Ideal spot due to gravity

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14
Q

Emboli

A

When a thrombus breaks offs from vessel wall

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15
Q

Varicose veins

A

Damaged valves in veins results in pooling of blood in vein segments
Breeding ground for thrombi

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16
Q

Peripheral vascular disease

A

Is a slow and progressive circulation disorder ( narrowing of blood vessels)

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17
Q

Aneurysm

A

An out pouching of a vessel wall or cardiac chamber

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18
Q

AAA

A

Abdominal aortic aneurysm
Must be handled carefully
Pulsating masses
75% don’t have
Madeline tearing pain

19
Q

Anemia

A

Lack of red blood cells

20
Q

Luekemia

A

Cancer of blood cells

21
Q

Ploycythemia

A

Increases of red blood cellls

22
Q

Stable angina

A

Predictable

23
Q

Unstable angina

A

Unpredictable

24
Q

Mi

A

MicroCardia infraction
Also known as a heart attack and leaves permanent death to the heart
Blocking of the artery 

25
Conakry artery disease
Narrowing of the Coreneri artery there for lack of oxygen therefore, negative feedback loop
26
Transmural
Non non ischemia Passsing through the entire wall
27
Stemi
Based of ecg Complete and prolonged occlusion of the epicardia’s coronary blood vessel
28
Non stemi
Severe coronary artery narrowing
29
Hemophilia
Blood doesn’t colt properly
30
Hyper coagulabity
Increased tendency of blood to thromboses … colt
31
Blood statsis
I condition described as slowing or pooling of blood, but you may cause pain and other symptoms
32
Troponin
Type of proteins found in the muscle of your heart tropin isn’t normally found in the bloodstream, but when the heart muscles become damaged troponin sent into the bloodstream
33
Pulmonary edema
Is excessive liquid accumulation in the tissues and air spaces of the lungs
34
Orthopnea
Not being able to breathe, flying down, usually relieved by sitting up
35
Cor pulmonale
A condition that causes the right side of the heart to fail leads to right sided heart failure
36
Sacral edema
Accumulates in the lower back, usually accumulates after being in bed for several hours
37
Purge fluid
Decomposition fluid that may exclude from the oral and nasal passages as well as other parts of the body
38
Tache noire
Black hands
39
Triad of death
Blood clotting problem coaugulpathy Acidosis ( increased lactic acid in the blood) Decreased heart performance hypothermia
40
Dried
Decapitation or dependent pooling Rigour mortis Incinerated Eviscerated Decompostion
41
Rigour mortis
Death, Stiffening’s
42
Incinerated
Heavily Burt
43
Eviscerated
Guts piling out