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Segment 2 > Cardvascular Emgernices > Flashcards

Cardvascular Emgernices Flashcards

1
Q

Variant pridmetals angina

A

Spasm of the coronary artery

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2
Q

Ischemic syndromes

A

Stable angina
Prinzmetals

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3
Q

Acute coronary syndrome

A

Unstable angina
Non stemi mi
Stemi mi

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4
Q

Acs treatment

A

PT is not allowed to walk
Administer 02 only if SPO2 is 94 or under
12 lead
ASA
Large bore IV gauge
Nitro

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5
Q

CHF

A

When the heart Can longer adequate supply demands of the body/heart
Which proper pressure or volume of blood

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6
Q

CHF L

A

Pulmonary oedema
Hypertension
Crackles in the lungs
Likes to sleep upright
Difficulty breathing

Fluid back up

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7
Q

CHf R

A

JVD
Pedal oedema
Sacral oedema
Possible hypotension
Abdominal distension of the liver and spleen

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8
Q

CHF treatment

A

02
ECG
Reposition
Ivy, but do not give to pulmonary edema, patience
Only give bolus if systolic blood pressure is under 100

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9
Q

Artrericosclerious

A

Abnormal hardening/thickening of the vessel walls

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10
Q

Atherosclerosis

A

narrowing

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11
Q

Virchows triad

A

Altered blood flow
Endothelial injury
Hypercoagulability
Equal thrombosis

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12
Q

Thrombi

A

A blood colt that adheres to the vessel wall (site of atherosclerosis)
Virchows triad
Pregnancy pill smoker bed rest

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13
Q

DVT

A

A thrombus formed in the great saphenous vein of the leg
Ideal spot due to gravity

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14
Q

Emboli

A

When a thrombus breaks offs from vessel wall

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15
Q

Varicose veins

A

Damaged valves in veins results in pooling of blood in vein segments
Breeding ground for thrombi

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16
Q

Peripheral vascular disease

A

Is a slow and progressive circulation disorder ( narrowing of blood vessels)

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17
Q

Aneurysm

A

An out pouching of a vessel wall or cardiac chamber

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18
Q

AAA

A

Abdominal aortic aneurysm
Must be handled carefully
Pulsating masses
75% don’t have
Madeline tearing pain

19
Q

Anemia

A

Lack of red blood cells

20
Q

Luekemia

A

Cancer of blood cells

21
Q

Ploycythemia

A

Increases of red blood cellls

22
Q

Stable angina

A

Predictable

23
Q

Unstable angina

A

Unpredictable

24
Q

Mi

A

MicroCardia infraction
Also known as a heart attack and leaves permanent death to the heart
Blocking of the artery 

25
Q

Conakry artery disease

A

Narrowing of the Coreneri artery there for lack of oxygen therefore, negative feedback loop

26
Q

Transmural

A

Non non ischemia
Passsing through the entire wall

27
Q

Stemi

A

Based of ecg
Complete and prolonged occlusion of the epicardia’s coronary blood vessel

28
Q

Non stemi

A

Severe coronary artery narrowing

29
Q

Hemophilia

A

Blood doesn’t colt properly

30
Q

Hyper coagulabity

A

Increased tendency of blood to thromboses … colt

31
Q

Blood statsis

A

I condition described as slowing or pooling of blood, but you may cause pain and other symptoms

32
Q

Troponin

A

Type of proteins found in the muscle of your heart tropin isn’t normally found in the bloodstream, but when the heart muscles become damaged troponin sent into the bloodstream

33
Q

Pulmonary edema

A

Is excessive liquid accumulation in the tissues and air spaces of the lungs

34
Q

Orthopnea

A

Not being able to breathe, flying down, usually relieved by sitting up

35
Q

Cor pulmonale

A

A condition that causes the right side of the heart to fail
leads to right sided heart failure

36
Q

Sacral edema

A

Accumulates in the lower back, usually accumulates after being in bed for several hours

37
Q

Purge fluid

A

Decomposition fluid that may exclude from the oral and nasal passages as well as other parts of the body

38
Q

Tache noire

A

Black hands

39
Q

Triad of death

A

Blood clotting problem coaugulpathy
Acidosis ( increased lactic acid in the blood)
Decreased heart performance hypothermia

40
Q

Dried

A

Decapitation or dependent pooling
Rigour mortis
Incinerated
Eviscerated
Decompostion

41
Q

Rigour mortis

A

Death, Stiffening’s

42
Q

Incinerated

A

Heavily Burt

43
Q

Eviscerated

A

Guts piling out

Segment 2 (16 decks)

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