Anaphylaxis

Question 1

Allergens cause

Answer 1

The release of antibodies which are made by B cells

Question 2

Antibodies release

Answer 2

IGE enzymes

Question 3

Which cause

Answer 3

Mast cells + basophils to release histamine

Question 4

Which causes

Answer 4

Vasodilation plus shifting of fluid out of the vasculature

Question 5

This leads to second exposure

Answer 5

Causes the release of trillions more mast cells + basophils

Question 6

Then histamine

Answer 6

Triggers, other cells release histamine

Question 7

Anaphylaxis is a

Answer 7

Hypereactitvy disorder

Question 8

SIRS

Answer 8

Systemic inflammatory response syndrome
The body’s reaction to shock
Must meet 2 criteria’s

Question 9

SIRS criteria

Answer 9

Temp under 36 degrees or temp over 38
Heart rate over 90
Breathing rate over 20 Breaths per minute

Question 10

Accounts for how many deaths a year

Answer 10

400-800
3%

Question 11

4 sources

Answer 11

Absorption
Inhalation
Ingestion
Injection

Question 12

How many body system

Answer 12

2 or more

Question 13

Treatment

Answer 13

Epi
Vent Atrovent
X2 large bore Ivs
Vital every 5
Fluid bolus, Pan hour 20 cc per kilogram times two max

Question 14

Happy may be delayed to

Answer 14

Slower absorption due to shock