ITHS Chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a method of relative weight to height used to define normal weights, overweight and obesity?

A

Body Mass Index (BMI)

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2
Q

What is the use of a stethoscope to listen to sounds made by a patient’s internal organs?

A

ausculation

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3
Q

What is the access, use, or disclosure of protected health information that compromises the security or privacy of that information?

A

Breach

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4
Q

What is the ability to interact effectively with people with people of different cultures?

A

cultural compentence

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5
Q

What term refers to health documents from which specified personal data has been removed?

A

De-identified information

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6
Q

What is a determination made by a doctor that distinguishes a disease or condition from others that present with similar symptoms?

A

differential diagnosis

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7
Q

What is a visual examination used to assess parts of the body by looking for abnormal colors, shapes, size or textures?

A

inspection

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8
Q

What is a determiantion made by a doctor that identifies the causes of a patient’s illness?

A

medical diagnosis

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9
Q

What is the description of a client’s health probelm that a nurse is licensed and competent to treat?

A

nursing diagnosis

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10
Q

What medical examination uses touch to detect growth, changes in the size of organs or tissues reactions to pressure?

A

palpation

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11
Q

What is the process of tapping various body parts during examination and using resulting sounds to assess the condition of internal organs?

A

percussion

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12
Q

What term refers to a unfair preference for, or dislike of something or someone?

A

personal bias

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13
Q

What term refers to a strong feeling of belief about a person or subject that is not based on reason or actual experience?

A

prejudice

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14
Q

What is evidence of a health condition that can be seen or measured?

A

sign

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15
Q

What is the assumption that everyone in a particular group is the same?

A

sterotype

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16
Q

What is an indication of a disease or disorder experiences by the patient?

A

symptom

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17
Q

What is the use of electrinic inforamtion and teelcommunication technologies to support long distance clinical healthcare?

A

telehealth

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18
Q

What term refers to signs of illness or injury through inspections?

A

objective observations

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19
Q

What term refers to signs that a patient might reveal through pain or complaints?

A

subjective observations

20
Q

What is a method of tapping body parts with fingers, hands or small instruments while listening for sounds coming from body organs?

A

percussion

21
Q

What is a waste material released during bowel movement?

22
Q

What is part of a governemnt requirement for the clinical asseminism for all residents and provides a comprehensive evalution of each resident’s functional capabilities?

A

minimum data set (MDS)

23
Q

What does MDS stand for?

A

minimum data set (MDS)

24
Q

What report tells oncoming staff that information nesscary for smooth continuation of pateint care?

A

shift report

25
What should one do before entering the exam room to avoid interrupting a patient who is changing?
knock on the door
26
What term refers to understandings with the patients you serve?
rapports
27
What is the process by which memories of a new cultural group adopts all the beliefs and customs of the majority group?
assimilation
28
What is the process by which immigrants learn the beliefs and customs of the dominant culture and adopt some of them while maintaining their own customs?
acculturation
29
What term refers to the surgical removal of the prostate gland?
partial prostatecetomy
30
What does PHI stand for?
protected health information
31
What data set includes any information that can be used to identify a person?
PHI
32
Who oversees the investigation of breaches and enforces privacy lights?
HHS office of Civil Rights
33
Which system manages data about patients, lab test requests and lab test results?
lab information system
34
What does LIS stand for?
lab information system
35
Which form of communciation allows medical images to be accessed and transfeered between devices disigned by different manufactuers and among medical staff?
digital imaging communication in medicine
36
What does DICOM stand for?
digital imaging communication in medicine
37
What can the celcsius scale also be referred to as?
centigrade scale
38
What is the average adult temperature in fahrenehit?
98.6 degrees
39
What is the average adult temperature in celsius scale?
37 degrees
40
What is the range of the average oral temperature?
36.5 to 37.5 celcius
41
What is the range of the average rectal temperature?
37 to 38.1 celcius
42
What is the range of the average axillary temperature?
36 to 37 celcius
43
What is the range of the average tympanic and temporal temperature?
37 degrees celcius
44
What term means that is pertains to human body measurements used for comparison?
anthropometric index
45
What means a measurement mean that indicates a dividing kine between average development and a health concern?
cut off value