Item 99 - Paludisme Flashcards

0
Q

SDG cliniques du paludisme (7)

A
Coma 
SDRA
Collapsus 
Ictère 
Convulsions
Hémorragie 
Hémoglobinurie macroscopique
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1
Q

Triade clinique du paludisme

A

Fièvre paroxystique tierce
Syndrome poly algique
Symptômes digestifs

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2
Q

SDG paraclinique d’un accès palustre (7)

A
IRen : créat > 265
Anémie : Hb < 7
Hypoglycémie < 2,2 mM 
Acidose 
Hyperlactatémie > 2 mM 
Parasitémie > 4%
Hyperbilirubinémie totale > 50
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3
Q

4 mesures physiques de lutte anti vectorielle

A

Moustiquaires imprégnées
Vêtement ample / recouvrants
Répulsif cutané + vêtement
Insecticides domestiques

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4
Q

2 ÉTIOLOGIES devant acouphènes + quinine

A

Hypoglycémie

Cinchonisme

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5
Q

Complications de la quinine (3)

A

Cinchonisme
Hypoglycémie
TDR / TDC

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6
Q

Traitement d’un accès palustre grave

A

Hospitalisation en réanimation
En première intention: ARTESUNATE IV
En deuxième intention: quinine IV (dose de charge / G10 / ECG)

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7
Q

Surveillance d’un accès palustre grave

A

Constante / conscience
Glycémie capillaire / ECG

Parasitémie J3-7-28
Quininémie / hémolyse

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8
Q

Chimioprophylaxie anti palustre

A

Zone 1: CHLOROQUINE : -J1 +1M

Zone 2-3: atovaquone - proguanil : -J1 +S1

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9
Q

4 diagnostics devant fièvre + ictère + retour de voyage

A

Hépatite aiguë virale
Accès palustre
Fièvre typhoïde
Angiocholite

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10
Q

Diagnostic positif de paludisme

A

FGE

  • diagnostic
  • type d’espèce
  • Parasitémie
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11
Q

Indication à déclaration obligatoire du paludisme

A

Autochtone

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