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Master Sommelier 2025 > Italy > Flashcards

Italy Flashcards

1
Q

What was the first vintage of Tignanello?

A

1971

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2
Q

When were white grapes officially banned from Chianti Classico?

A

2006

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3
Q

Chianti was officially granted DOC and DOCG status in which years?

A

1967
1984

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4
Q

Chianti Classico became a DOCG in what year?

A

1996

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5
Q

What is the max amount of of international grape allowed in Chianti Classico?

A

20%

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6
Q

As of what year did the Gallo nero become mandatory on every bottle of Chianti Classico?

A

2013

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7
Q

What are the major rivers of Chianti?

A

Arno
Sieve

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8
Q

What DOC for international grapes overlaps the Chianti Rufnina DOC?

A

Pomino

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9
Q

What commune of Chianti has the highest elevation?

A

Radda in Chianti

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10
Q

Name 2 villages of the Greve in Chianti

A

Lamole
Monteforalle
Panzano

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11
Q

What is the most common form of vine training used in chianti?

A

Guyot

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12
Q

What is the max amount of white grape allowed in Chianti DOCG?

A

10%

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13
Q

Why would a producer in Chianti use the Governo method?

A

to help a stuck fermentation

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14
Q

What are the aging for Chianti Classico Riserva and Gran Seleziones?

A

Riserva - 24 mos with 3 mos in bottle
Gran Selezione - 30 Months with 3 months bottle

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15
Q

What is the min amount of Sangio in Gran Selezione?

A

90%

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16
Q

What styles of moscadello di Montalcino are permitted?

A

Tranquillo
Frizzante
Vendemia Tardive

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17
Q

What is the is the original name of the Biondi Santi estate?

A

Il Greppo

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18
Q

What is the scientific name for Slavonian Oak?

A

Quercus Rober

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19
Q

When did Brunello become a DOCG?

A

1980

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20
Q

How can a new producer acquire land in Brunello?

A

They must buy is from a current producer which give up their right to sell wine labeled Brunello

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21
Q

What DOC within the Brunello is producced in an apassimento style?

A

Moscadello

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22
Q

Who is the only producer of sparkling Moscadello?

A

Il Poggione

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23
Q

What DOC within Brunello is there answer allows for international varieties?

A

Sant’Antimo

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24
Q

What are the unofficial Subzones of Brunello?

A

Montalcino
Bosco
Tavernello
Sant’Angelo
Castelnuovo dell’Abato

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25
Q

What is the min amount of sangiovese required for Vino Nobile de Montepulciano?

A

70%

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26
Q

What is the Max amount of white grapes allow in Vino Nobile?

A

5%

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27
Q

What are the aging requirements for Vino Nobile?

A

24 months in wood
Minimum 18 months in wood plus 6 months in an alternative container
Minimum 12 months in wood and a minimum 6 months in bottle, with the remainder in an alternative container

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28
Q

What are the Aging requirements for Vino Nobile Riserva?

A

Minimum 3 years aging, including at least 6 months in bottle, from January 1 of the year following the harvest

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29
Q

What is the general soil type of Vino Nobile?

A

Volcanic

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30
Q

What is the local name for sangiovese in Montepulciano?

A

Prugnolo Gentile

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31
Q

What are the grapes of Vin Santo?

A

Trebbiano Toscano
Malvasia Bianca

32
Q

What is the name for the drying rooms of Vin Santo?

A

Appassitoio

33
Q

Name for Barrels used to age Vin Santo

34
Q

How long is Vin Santo from Vino Nobile Aged

A

3 year wood
Riserva 5 years
Occhio de Pernice 6 years

35
Q

What is the min Aging fro Vernaccia di San Gimignano Riserva

A

11 months 3 in bottle

36
Q

What is the min amount of Vernaccia for DOCG Vernaccia di San Gimignano?

37
Q

What is the first commercial vintage of Sassicaia?

38
Q

What percentage of Cabernet is in Sassicaia?

39
Q

What is the first vintage of Ornelaia?

40
Q

What 2 rivers influence Bolgheri?

A

Cecina
Cornia

41
Q

What is unique about the soil type of Masseto?

42
Q

What percentage of Bolgheri Plantings are CabernetSauvignon?

43
Q

What is the Maximum allowed amount of Sangiovese in Bolgheri?

44
Q

Min Amount of Sangiovese for Rosso della Val di Cornia?

45
Q

Min Sangio for Montecucco Sangiovese

46
Q

Who produces Safredi? What is it?

A

Le Pupille
Cab Merlot blend from Morellino

47
Q

Carmignano DOCG is closest to what subzone of Chianti?

A

Montalbano

48
Q

What is the min Amount of Sangiovese in Carmignano DOCG?

49
Q

What are the aging reqs for Carmignano Riserva?

A

12 mos oak release Sept of the 3rd year

50
Q

What is the major river of Umbria?

A

Tiber River

51
Q

What are the Primary grapes of Orvieto?

A

Grechetto di Orvieto
Grechetto di Todi (Pignolo)

52
Q

What DOC or DOC”s cross over Orvieto and allow for red grapes?

A

Lago di Corbara
Rosso Orvietano

53
Q

Name 2 producers of Montefalco Sagrantino?

A

Arnaldo Caprai
Paolo Bea
Perticaia

54
Q

What is the benefit to the appassimento for dry wine beside concentration?

A

Helps break down tanins

55
Q

Name thick skinned white variety of Umbria DOC of the same name?

A

Trebbiano Spoleto
Spoleto DOC

56
Q

What percentage of Sangiovese must be Present in Torgiano Riserva?

57
Q

What is the river that runs through Emiglia Romagna?

58
Q

What are the Varietal Doc of Lambrusco?

A

Lambrusco di Sorbara
Grasparossa di Castelvetro
Salamino di San Croce

59
Q

Name 2 DOC of Lambrusco

A

Colli Di Parma
Colli Scandiano di Canossa
Reggiano
Modena

60
Q

What is the synonym of secco and semi secco in Emiglia Romagna

A

Ascuitto
Abbocato

61
Q

What was Italy’s first DOCG for white wine?

A

Ramagna Albana

62
Q

What style of wine are made in the Romagna Albana DOCG?

A

Bianco
Passito

63
Q

What is the consider the best Expression of Sangiovese in Emiglia Romagna? What sub zone is considered the Best?

A

Romagna Sangiovese
Colli di Faenza - Predappio

64
Q

What are the aging requirements for Castelli di Jesi Vericchio Riserva and Verdicchio di Matelica Riserva/

65
Q

What river flows through Verdicchio di Matelica Riserva

66
Q

What are the DOCG of Marche?

A

Castelli di Jesi di Verdicchio
Conero
Offida
Verdicchio di Matelica Riserva
Vernaccia

67
Q

What DOCG of le Marche makes white from Pecorino and Passerina?

A

Offida DOCG

68
Q

Red wine from Offida are produced from what grape?

A

85% Montepulciano

69
Q

What DOC surrounds Offida?

A

Rosso Piceno

70
Q

What is the Varietal make of Conero DOCG?

A

85% Montepulciano
15% Sangiovese

71
Q

What are the aging requirement for Conero DOCG?

72
Q

What percentage of dry grape is used in the Vernaccia di Serrapetrona DOCG?

73
Q

What estate in Lazio is famous for producing wine from Cab and Merlot?

74
Q

What are the DOCG of Lazio?

A

Frascati Superiore
Cannellino di Frascati
Cesanese del Piglio

75
Q

What is the only Red wine DOCG of Lazio?

A

Cesanese del Piglio

76
Q

Cannellino di Frascati must min 70% malvasia, What is the supporting grape?

Master Sommelier 2025 (32 decks)

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