Bordeaux Flashcards
What is the Climate of Bordeaux?
Maritime
Name 2 of the traditional complimentary white varieties of Bordeaux
Ungi Blanc
Merlot Blanc
Colombard
What is brodeaux’s most planted white grape?
Semillon
What is the the one bordeaux variety that doesn’t display pyrazines?
Malbec
What is the Parentage of Merlot?
Cabernet Franc x Magdelaine Noir Des Charentes
What is the Parentage of Malbec?
Prunelard x Magdelaine Noire des Charents
What are the 3 regional Appellations of bordeaux?
Bordeaux
Cremant de Bordeaux
Bordeaux Superieur
What style of wines are allowed for Bordeaux Superieur?
Red
Whites with a min 17g/l RS
What IGP cover non AOP wines of Bordeaux?
Atlantique
Name for canals uses to drain the Medoc?
Jalles
Mounds of of deep gravel soil onthe left bank of bordeaux?
Croupes
What year was Mouton Rothchild elevated to first growth?
1973
Name 3 5th growth of Pauillac?
Château Pontet-Canet
Château Batailley
Château Haut-Batailley
Château Haut-Bages-Libéral
Château Grand-Puy-Lacoste
Château Grand-Puy-Ducasse
Château Lynch-Bages
Château Lynch-Moussas
Château d’Armailhac
Château Pédesclaux
Château Clerc-Milon
Château Croizet Bages
What are the 5th growth wines of Margaux?
Dauzac -Labarde
du Terte - Arsac
Name 2 5th growthwines from the Haut Medoc?
Belgrave
Camensac
Cantemerle
Classification of Cos Labory?
5th St Estephe
What are the 2nd growth of St Estephe?
Montrose
Cos Estournel
Name 3 2nd growth St Julian?
Château Léoville-Las Cases
Château Léoville-Poyferré
Château Léoville Barton
Château Gruaud-Larose
Château Ducru-Beaucaillou
Name 3 Margaux 2nd growth?
Château Rauzan-Ségla (Margaux)
Château Rauzan-Gassies (Margaux)
Château Durfort-Vivens (Margaux)
Château Lascombes (Margaux)
Château Brane-Cantenac (Cantenac)
What are the 3nd growth of St Estephe?
Calon Segur
What are the 3rd growth of St Julian?
Langoa Barton
Lagrange
Name 3 3rd growth of Margaux
Château Malescot-Saint-Exupéry, Margaux
Château Desmirail (Cantenac)
Château Ferrière (Margaux)
Château Marquis d’Alesme Becker (Margaux)
Château Kirwan(Cantenac)
Château d’Issan (Cantenac)
Château Boyd-Cantenac (Cantenac)
Château Cantenac-Brown(Cantenac)
Château Palmer (Cantenac)
Château Giscours (Labarde)
Name the 3rd growth of the Haut Medoc
La Lagune
What is the 4th growth of St Estephe?
Lafon Rochet
Classify Duhat Milan Rothchild
4th Growth Pauillac
What are the 4th growth of St Julian
Château Saint-Pierre
Château Talbot
Château Branaire-Ducru
Château Beychevelle
Name 2 4th growths of Margaux
Château Marquis de Terme (Margaux)
Château Pouget (Cantenac)
Château Prieuré-Lichine (Cantenac)
Name the 4th growth of the Haut Medoc?
La Tour Carnet
What are the best vintages of the 40’s in decsending order
45
47
49
What is Sur souche?
Wine pricing based on the previous vintage agreed on before the harvest
How was the 1956 vintage in Bordeaux?
Severe frost devasting the many of the vineyards
Who was the first chateau to of Bordeaux to estate bottle wines?
Mouton Rothchild 1924
What year did Latour leave the en primeur?
2012
What is the most common vine training method in Bordeaux?
Guyot
Double on the left bank
Simple on the right
What is the most common vine training method for the sweet wine appellations of Bordeaux?
Cordon
2nd of Cheval Blanc
Le Petit Cheval
Beside spraying what other methods are producers using to combat mildew?
De leafing to provide ventilation
Name a class growth that is demeter certified?
Pontet Canet 5th Pauillac
How does must concentration in Bordeaux differ from California?
In Bordeaux It is used to reduce water increase alcohol in wet vintages. California it is used to reduce alcohol
Name 2 way must is concentrated in Bordeaux
Vacuum distillation
Reverse Osmosis
What is the traditional method of Cap management in bordeaux?
Remontage (pumpover)
How long is the typocal elevage of red bordeaux?
18 to 24 months
How long are white bordeaux typically aged in barrel?
12 to 15 months 50% new oak
What is Cliquage?
Applying oxigento finished wien while in barrel
2nd of Cos Estournel
Les Pagodes de Cos
2nd of Lafite Rothchild
Carruades de Lafite
2nd of Ducru Beaucaillou
La Croix de Beaucaillou
2nd of Margaux
Pavillon Rouge
2nd of La Lagune
Moulin de Lagune
2nd of Cos Labory
Charme de Cos Labory
2nd of Carbonnieux
La Tour Leognon
2nd of Mouton Rothchild
Le Petit Mouton
2nd Calon Segur
Marquis de Calon Segur
2nd of Latour
Les Forts de Latour
2nd of Ausone
Chapelle d’Ausone
2nd of Clinet
Fleur de Clinet
2nd of Climens
Cypres de Climens
2nd of Montrose
La dame du Montrose
2nd of Lafon Rochet
Les Perlins de Lafon Rochet
2nd of Haut Batailley
La Tour l’Aspic
2nd of Talbot
Connetable de Talbot
2nd of Pichon Longueville de Comtesse de lalande
Reserve de la Comtesse
2nd of Duhart Milan Rothchild
Moulin de Duhart
2nd Batailley
Lions de Batailley
2nd of Clerc Milan
Pastourelles de Clerc Milan
2nd of Croizet Bages
La Tourelle de Croizet Bages
2nd of Gand Puy Ducasse
Prelude de Grand Puy Ducasse
2nd of Baron de Pichon Longueville
Les Griffon de Pichon Baron
2nd of Grand Puy Lacoste
Lacoste Borie
2nd of Haut Bages Liberal
La Chapelle de Bages
2nd of Leoville Las Cases
Le Petit Lion du Marquis de Leoville Las Cases
2nd of Lynch Bages
Echo de Lynch Bages
2nd of Branaire Ducru
Duluc de Branaire Ducru
2nd of Lynch Moussas
Les Haut de Lynch Moussas
2nd of Pedesclaux
Fleur de Pedesclaux
2nd of Leoville Barton
Reserve Leoville Barton
2nd of Leoville Poyferre
Pavillon de Poyferre
2nd of Lagrange
Les Fiefs Lagrange
2nd of Langoa Barton
Lady Langoa
2nd of Gruaud Larose
Sarget de Gruaud Larose
Larose de Gruaud
2nd of Pontet Canet
Les Haut de Pontet Canet
2nd of Beychevelle
Amiral de Beychevelle
2nd of Brane Cantenac
Baron de Brane
2nd of Dufort Vivens
Vivens Rouge
2nd of Lacombes
Chevalier de Lascombes
2nd of Rauzan Gassies
Gassies
2nd of Rauzan Segla
Segla
2nd of Boyd Cantenac
Jacques Boyd
2nd of Cantenac Brown
BriO de Cantenac Brown
2nd of Desmirail
Initial de Desmirail
2nd of Ferriere
Ramparts du Ferriere
2nd of Giscours
La Sirene de Giscour
2nd of d’Issan
Blason d’Issan
2nd of Kirwan
Les Charmes de Kirwan
2nd of Malescot St Exupery
La Dame de Malescot
2n of Marquis d’Alesme Becker
Marquis d’Alesme
2nd of Palmer
Alter Ego
2nd of Marquis de Terme
Les Gondat de Marquis de Terme
2nd of Pouget
La Tour Massac
2nd of Prieure-Lichine
Confidences de Prieure Lichine
2nd of Dauzac
Aurore de Dauzac
2nd of du Terte
Hauts du Terte
2nd of La Lagune
Moulin de Lagune
2nd of La Tour Carnet
Douves de Carnet
2nd of Belgrave
Diane de Carnet
2nd of Camensac
La Closserie de Camensac
2nd of Cantemerle
Les Allees des Cantemerle
2nd of Sociando Mallet
Demoiselle de Sociando Mallet
2nd of Angelus
Carillon d’Angelus
2nd of Pavie
Aromes de Pavie
2nd of Beau Sejour Becot
Tournelle de Beau Sejour Becot
2nd of Beausejour
Croix de Beausejou
2nd of Canon
Croix Canon
2nd of Canon la Gaffeliere
Cote Mignon Gaffeliere
2nd of Figeac
Petit Figeac
2nd of Fourtet
Closerie de Fourtet
2nd of Gaffeliere
Clos la Gaffeliere
What is the Min Alcohol for Wines of the Medoc
11%
Name 2 communes of production for Pauillac
Pauillac
St Sauveur
St Estephe
Saint Julien Beychevelle
What marks the southern boundary of St Estephe?
Jalle de Breuil
The gravel Croupes of the medoc are deepest in which Medoc Commune
Pauillac
Name 2 commune of St Julien?
St Julien Beychevelle
Cussac Fort Medoc
St Laurent Medoc
What commune of the Medoc’s class growths control the high portion of it’s production?
St Julien 85%
Name 2 of the communes of production of Margaux?
Soussan
Margaux
Arsac
Cantenac
Labarde
What is Cru Artisan?
A designation that highlights producer working an average of 6 hectares without the financing of large chateau. Denoting the stewardships of the land.
What are the 3 quality tiers of Cru Bourgeois?
Cru Bourgeois
Cru Bourgeois Superior
Cru Bourgeois Exception
Cru Bourgeois status is reviewed every how many years?
Every 5 years
When the last major change to the Cru Bourgeois designation?
2018 to take effect in 2020
all 3 levels were reenstated status to be reviewed every 5 years
Name for the mixture of sand gravel and clay found in Graves?
Boulbenes
What styles of wine are producced in Graves Superior?
Sweet wines with a min 34 grams rs per liter
What styles of wine are permitted for AOP Graves?
Dry red and White
Cru Classe for Graves was made official in what year?
1959
Cru classe Graves went from 15 to 16 in what year and why?
in 1968 with the split of Chateau Couhin and addition of Couhins lurton
Name 3 Chateaux of Graves classifiesd both red and white?
Bouscaut
Carbonnieux
Chevalier
Latour Martillac
Malartic Lagraviere
Olivier
Classify Ch Bouscaut
Graves red and white
Classify Carbonnieux
Graves Red and White
Classify Ch de Chevalier
Graves red and White
Classify de Fieuzal
Graves Red only
Classify Haut Bailly
Graves red only
Classify Haut Brion
1st growth graves and Grave red only
Classify Latour Martillac
Graves Red and White
Classify Malatic Lagraviere
Graves red and white
Classify La Mission Haut Brion
Graves Red only
Classify Ch Olivier
Graves Red and White
Classify Pape Clement
Graves red only
Classify Smith Haut Lafite
Graves Red only
Classify La Tour Haut Brion
Graves Red only
Name 3 Chateaux of Graves classied for red only
Feiuzal
Haut Bailly
Haut Brion
La Mission Haut Brion
Olivier
Pape Clement
Smith Haut Lafite
La Tour Haut Brion
Name 2 Graves Chateau Classify for White only
Couhins
Couhins Lurton
Laville Haut Brion
What Graves Chateaux now produce wine for La Mission Haut Brion?
La Tourr Haut Brion
Laville Haut Brion
What year was the Pessac Leognan AOC created?
1987
Name 2 communes of Pessac Leognan?
Pessac
Léognan
Cadaujac
Canéjan
Gradignan
Martillac
Mérignac
Saint-Médard-d’Eyrans
Talence
Villenave-d’Ornon
What is the most planted grape at Haut Brion?
Merlot
French term for Botrytis
Pourriture Noble
Name 3 Communes of production for Sauternes/
Sauternes
Bommes
Fargues
Preignac
Barsac
What bodies of water influence Sauternes most?
Ciron
Garrone
Is new oak common in Sauternes?
yes
What is the Minimum Rs for Sauternes? What is the typical range?
Min 45 g per ltr
trypical range 120 to 160g/ltr
Mat is the min must weight for sauternes?
221g/l
Dry white of Sauternes are permitted to use what AOP?
Bordeaux blanc or Bordeaux Superieur Blanc
What was the first vintage of Ygrec? What year did it start being produced annually?
First vintage1959
2004
What is the minimum potential alcohol for Sauternes?
15% (12% aquired)
Dry wines of Cerons may use what AOP?
Graves
What are some of differences between left bank and right?
The right is flatter in general
Drier
More clay than gravel
Name of the 2 rivers that surround St Emillon?
Barbane and Dordogne
In what 2 zone of St Emillon are all the premier grand cru estates located?
Cotes or Graves
What 2 chateau have left the St Emillon Classification?
Cheval Blanc and Ausone
When was the St emillon Grand cru Classification introduce?
1954
Name 2 communes production of the St Emillon Grand
Libourne
Saint-Christophe-des-Bardes
Saint-Émilion
Saint-Étienne-de-Lisse
Saint-Hippolyte
Saint-Laurent-des-Combes
Saint-Pey-d’Armens
Saint-Sulpice-de-Faleyrens
Vignonet
What are the aging requirements for St Emillon Grand?
Wines may not be released until march 15th second year after harvest
Name the St Emillon Premier Grand Cru class A Chateau
Pavie
Angelus
Ausone**
Cheval Blanc**
** Leaving in 2022
Name 5 Premier Grand Cru Classe A Estate of St Emillon?
Château Beau-Séjour Bécot
Château Beauséjour (Duffau-Lagarrosse)
Château Bélair-Monange (known simply as Belair until the 2008 vintage)
Château Canon
Château Canon-la-Gaffelière
Château Figeac
Clos Fourtet
Château La Gaffelière
Château Larcis-Ducasse
La Mondotte
Château Pavie-Macquin
Château Troplong-Mondot
Château Trottevieille
Château Valandraud
Define Boulbenes
soil with a misture of sand, gravel and clay
Name 3 Chateau classified as Premier cru Sauternes
Château La Tour Blanche, Bommes (Sauternes)
Château Lafaurie-Peyraguey, Bommes (Sauternes)
Château Clos Haut-Peyraguey, Bommes (Sauternes)
Château de Rayne-Vigneau, Bommes (Sauternes)
Château Suduiraut, Preignac (Sauternes)
Château Coutet, Barsac
Château Climens, Barsac
Château Guiraud, Sauternes
Château Rieussec, Fargues (Sauternes)
Château Rabaud-Promis, Bommes (Sauternes)
Château Sigalas-Rabaud, Bommes (Sauternes)
Name 2 chateaux classified as 2nd growth sauternes
Château de Myrat, Barsac
Château Doisy Daëne, Barsac
Château Doisy-Dubroca, Barsac
Château Doisy-Védrines, Barsac
Château d’Arche, Sauternes
Château Filhot, Sauternes
Château Broustet, Barsac
Château Nairac, Barsac
Château Caillou, Barsac
Château Suau, Barsac
Château de Malle, Preignac (Sauternes)
Château Romer, Fargues (Sauternes)
Château Romer du Hayot, Fargues (Sauternes)
Château Lamothe, Sauternes
Château Lamothe-Guignard, Sauternes
What are the scoring criteria for St Emillon Grand cru Classe?
14/20 total points
50% tasting of 10 vintages of the wine
20% analysis of topography and soil
10% analysis of viticulture and winemaking
20% reputation of the estate
What is the scoring criteria Premier Grand cru St Emillon
16/20
All candidates considered for inclusion first met the above requirements for “Grand Cru Classé.”
30% tasting of an additional 5 vintages of the wine (with greater maturity)
30% analysis of topography and soil
5% analysis of viticulture and winemaking
35% reputation of the estate
What are the communes of production for Pomerol?
Pomerol
Libourne
What is unique about the soil of Petrus?
Blue Clay
In general what is the soil composition of Pomerol?
Sand
Gravel
Clay
What chateau of St Emillon is typically more Cabernet Sauvignon?
Figeac
What is Crasse de Fer and where would you find it?
Iron rich sand deposits found in Pomerol
Whati is the soil type of Cheval Blanc? Why?
Blue clay due to its proximty to Ptetrus
Name 3 other estates of Pomerol beside Petrus?
Vieux Château Certan
Lafleur
l’Evangile
Trotanoy
Clinet
la Conseillante
What are the satellites of Pomerol?
Lalande de Pomerol omly
What are the Communes of Production for Lalande de Pomerol?
Lalande de Pomerol
Neac
What are the satellites of St Emillon?
Lussac St Emillon
Saint Georges St Emillon
Montagne St Emillon
Pusseguin St Emillon
What is the encepagement of Conon Fronsac and Fronsac?
Min 80% Cabernet Sauvignon Merlot and Cab Franc
What styles of wine are made in the Cotes de Bordeaux St Macaire AOP/
Sec
Moelleux
Liquoreux
What are the sub zones of Cotes de Bordeaux?
Francs
Cadillac
Blaye
Sainte Foy
What are the red only sub zones of the Cote de bordeaux Aop?
Cadillac
Castillon
What is the min must weight for Cadillac AOP ? Min RS
255grams per liter
51 g/ltr
Min RS for Premier Cotes de Bordeaux
34 G/ltr
Where is the highest concentration of malbec in bordeaux
Bourg
Who is the most prominent producer in Bourg?
Chateau Roc des Combes
What is the dominant grape of Bourg?
Cabernet Sauvignon
What styles of wine maybe made under the Blaye AOP
Red only
What styles of wine are made in the Cotes de Blaye appellation?
White only Based n colombard and ugni blanc
Name 3 Permier Cru Chateaux of Sauternes?
Château La Tour Blanche, Bommes (Sauternes)
Château Lafaurie-Peyraguey, Bommes (Sauternes)
Château Clos Haut-Peyraguey, Bommes (Sauternes)
Château de Rayne-Vigneau, Bommes (Sauternes)
Château Suduiraut, Preignac (Sauternes)
Château Coutet, Barsac
Château Climens, Barsac
Château Guiraud, Sauternes
Château Rieussec, Fargues (Sauternes)
Château Rabaud-Promis, Bommes (Sauternes)
Château Sigalas-Rabaud, Bommes (Sauternes)
Name 2 Deuxiemes Cru of Sauternes?
Château de Myrat, Barsac
Château Doisy Daëne, Barsac
Château Doisy-Dubroca, Barsac
Château Doisy-Védrines, Barsac
Château d’Arche, Sauternes
Château Filhot, Sauternes
Château Broustet, Barsac
Château Nairac, Barsac
Château Caillou, Barsac
Château Suau, Barsac
Château de Malle, Preignac (Sauternes)
Château Romer, Fargues (Sauternes)
Château Romer du Hayot, Fargues (Sauternes)
Château Lamothe, Sauternes
Château Lamothe-Guignard, Sauternes
Name 3 vintages that d’Yquem was not produced?
: 1910
1915
193
1951
1952
1964
1972
1974
1992
2012