IT - Hardware Flashcards

1
Q

Gathers data/allows data entry

A

Input

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2
Q

Manipulates, calculates, organizes data into information

A

Process

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3
Q

Displays data & information into a form suitable for users

A

Output

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4
Q

Saves data & information for later use

A

Storage

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5
Q

0 and 1 are the components

A

Binary Language

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6
Q

A binary digit (either 0 or 1)

A

Bit

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7
Q

8 bits =

A

1 Byte

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8
Q

Each number/letter/character consists of a unique combo of

A

8 bits (1 Byte)

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9
Q

Thousand bytes

A

Kilobyte

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10
Q

Million Bytes

A

Megabyte

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11
Q

Billion Bytes

A

Gigabyte

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12
Q

Trillion Bytes

A

Terabyte

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13
Q

Thousand Kilobytes

A

Petabyte

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14
Q

Supports many users/programs simultaneously

A

Mainframe

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15
Q

Performs complex calculations rapidly

A

Supercomputer

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16
Q

Specially designed computer chip with its own programming

A

Embedded

17
Q

Mouse, Keyboard, Microphone, etc.

A

Input Device

18
Q

Monitor, printer, speakers, etc.

A

Output Device

19
Q

Sprays ink onto paper

A

Inkjet Printer

20
Q

Used laser beams & static electricity to deliver toner to the paper (thermal)

A

LaserJet Printer

21
Q

Erased when computer is turned off (VOLATILE)

A

Random Access Memory (RAM)

22
Q

Holds instructions needed for startup (NONVOLATILE)

A

Read-Only Memory (ROM)

23
Q

Computer’s primary permanent storage device

A

Hard Drive

24
Q

Solid-state flash memory

A

Flash Drive

25
Q

Place through which peripheral device attaches to computer

A

Port

26
Q

Largest storage capacity

A

BlueRay