Islamic Ethics- Wealth and Poverty Flashcards

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1
Q

define LEDC

A

less economically developed country with money the cannot be spent on health care

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2
Q

define MEDC

A

more economically developed with money that can be spent on health care

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3
Q

define absolute poverty

A

not having enough money to buy essentials

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4
Q

define relative poverty

A

having less money than those around you and less money in comparison

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5
Q

what are the causes of poverty

A

politics, weather related destruction, population, local economy, location

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6
Q

what is sadaqah?

A

voluntary aims that are additional to zakah

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7
Q

what does zakah mean?

A

purity

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8
Q

what is the purpose of zakah?

A

to show obedience, an act of ibadah, stops them from being materialistic and that they should sacrifice everything for ummah

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9
Q

how does zakah work?

A

give 2.5% of your earnings during ramadan. other earnings are considered if you are a farmer

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10
Q

who gets zakah? ‘the poor…

A

and the needy’

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11
Q

who gets zakah? ‘those employed…

A

to administrator the funds’ those who organise zakah

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12
Q

Who gets zakah? ‘who’s hearts…

A

have recently been reconciled to Truth’ - reverts

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13
Q

Who get zakah? ‘bondage…

A

and debt’ those who are buying themselves out (of slavery)

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14
Q

Who gets zakah? ‘the cause…

A

of Allah’ funding groups like charity

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15
Q

who gets zakah?

A

‘wayfarers’ for m=people who can’t afford to go to Mekkah

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16
Q

what do muslim aid do?

A

work to ensure individuals can access basic necesities and necessary skills to generate an income to stand on their feet again.

17
Q

‘and whosever saves the life of one…

A

it shall be as if he had saved the life of all man kind’ - Qur’an

18
Q

‘those who eat and drink…

A

whilst his brother goes hungry is not one of us’

19
Q

what are a lot of Muslim concepts to wealth and poverty

A

only when everyone has enough you can have too much