Islamic Ethics - The Environment Flashcards
define ecocentric
the whole environment is interdependent
define anthropocentric
humans are the most important
define sentience
the ability to perceive (rather than act on instinct) and understanding the feeling of emotion
what is Kalifah?
stewardship (caretaker)
who is Iblis?
Lucifer (who then became Shaytan)
What are Muslims beliefs about allah made man in His image?
It is shirk
How can the 5 pillars be applied to Kalifah
Hajj - only go to Makkah once to reduce environmental impact and plant a tree
Salah- conserve on wudu
what are the main ideas of the creation story
that Allah made everything
we are all equal to Allah
Always submit to Allah
We have been given our sentience to be a Kalifah
‘oh mankind! we created you from a single male and single female…
and made you into nation and tribes’
‘Allah has made you…
custodians of the Earth’
‘To Him belong all the things…
in the heavens and on Earth’
‘Allahs care for his creatures…
is universal’
‘Eat and drink but…
waste not by excess for Allah loves not the wasters’
‘lawful auto you for food…
are all four footed animals with the exceptions named’
‘if someone kills a sparrow for sport…
it will cry out on the Day of the Judgement ‘they killed me for no good purpose’
‘the heaven and all things…
…declare His glory’
what is haram food
animals that have died naturally canivorous animals animals slaughtered in a non islamic way pigs amphibians and reptiles donkeys and horses pets domestic animals pests