Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Religion studies > Islamic Ethics - Crime and Punishment > Flashcards

Islamic Ethics - Crime and Punishment Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Religion Crash Course flashcards
1
Q

What are the 6 elements of life?

A 
belief 
honour of women 
alert mind
property
life
family
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what does belief mean in the 6 elements of life?

A

no muslim is allowed to leaver their faith and no one should slander their faith.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what are examples of going against belief

A

destroying the Qur’an (as it is the words of Allah) , rejection of Islam and Shirk like speaking against Allah or drawing Allah

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What does honour of women mean?

A

protect them from being harmed, slandered of degraded in any way

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what are examples of going against honour of women

A

domestic abuse, rape, false accusations etc etc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What does alert mind mean?

A

someone that is control of their own mind and is therefore taqwa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what is an example of going against Alert mind

A

drinking alcohol or taking drugs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What does property mean

A

to protect peoples belongings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what is an example of going against property

A

theft

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what does it mean by life?

A

the importance. there may be severe punishment for someone who takes a life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

wha is an example of going against life

A

to kill a life that ‘allah has made sacred’ as it is shirk for taking a life that Allah did not chose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What does it mean by family

A

to support the family and guarantee identity by forbidding sexual relations outside of marriage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what is example of going against family

A

fornication/ adultery (ZINA)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what are the four types of crimes

A

Hadud
Forgivable
Community crimes
Against State Law

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is Al-lynayaat?

A

forgivable crimes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is Al Ta’azir?

A

Community crimes

17
Q

What is Al-Mukhalafat?

A

going against state law

18
Q

What are hadud crimes?

A 
fornicatation/adultery
false accusation saying she committed adultery
drinking alcohol/ taking drugs
rebellion against the state
rejection of Islam by muslims
Highway robbery
theft
19
Q

what are Al-lynayaat (forgivable) crimes?

A

crimes against the right go the individual who can either demand severe punishment as retribution or forgive them and accept ‘blood money’ in return for a lighter sentence

20
Q

what are examples of Al-lynayaat crimes?

A

bodily harm

murder (of which the victims family will decide)

21
Q

What are Al Ta’azir (community) crimes?

A

where it affects the community that aren’t covered in Al-lynayaat crimes. the judge will give punishments based on his learnings of islamic text

22
Q

what are examples of Al Ta’azir crimes?

A

fraud

antisocial behaviour

23
Q

What are Al-Mukhalafat (state law) crimes?

A

crimes against a law the state has enacted where the judge will dicing his discretion and learning in deciding upon punishment

24
Q

What are examples of Al-Mukhalalfat crimes?

A

breaking the speed limit

illegal parking

25
Q

what crimes do you need to remember

A

hadud crimes

Al-lynayaat (forgivable) crimes

26
Q

What are the 4 aims of punishment

A

deterrence
retribution
reform
protection

27
Q

what is capital punishment

A

where they offer the death penalty

28
Q

what is corporal punishment

A

where they offer physical punishment

29
Q

How does the Shari’ah law show deterrence?

A

corporal and capital countries will usually give public punishments where large crowds can gather round.

30
Q

those guilty of adultery, ‘flog each of them with a hundred stripes…

A

… and let a party of believers witness their punishment’

31
Q

How does the Shariah law show protection?

A

serious offenders are taken out of society and put into prison to protect the rest of society. less serious are also protected in attempt to deter them from further crimes

32
Q

How does the Shari’ah law show reformation

A

The prisoners are only able to seek forgiveness and become pure, they need to show they’re a better person.

33
Q

How is the actual punishment considered a reformation?

A

it is perceived that that is how the criminal is deterred. In prison they’re helped with coming to terms with what they have done and realise it was wrong.

34
Q

Do Islamic countries offer parole?

A

no- you must serve the full sentence

35
Q

How does the Shari’ah law offer retribution?

A

The punishment is designed to punish them on behalf of the victims. There is an opportunity for the wrong doer to take compensation for a lighter sentence which Allah will see this as an act of mercy.

36
Q

‘life for life, eye for eye, nose for nose…

A

‘ear for ear, tooth for tooth and wound for wound’

37
Q

’ …‘wound for wound’ but if any one remits the retaliation by war of charity…

A

… it is an act of atonement for himself’ -Qur’an

Religion studies (9 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions