Islam- the nature of Allah Flashcards
Six articles of faith
Tahwid Malaikah ( angels) Holy books Nubuwwah ( prophet) Al- Qadr ( predestination )
what is tahwid
the belief in the oneness and unity of Allah
what does the Quran say about Tahwid
There is no deity except Him, the Exalted, in Might, the Wise.
What do Muslims believe are Allahs qualities
Beneficent- All good Immanent- throughout the universe Merciful- all forgiving, passionate omnipotent- all powerful transcendent- beyond the universe
Facts about Islam as a religion
- second largest religion in the world
- 2001 census recorded 1.6 million Muslims in the UK
- Muslims believe that Islam was revealed over 1,400 years ago in Mecca, Arabia. Followers of Islam are called Muslims. Muslims bel
what is Salat
Prescribed communication with, and worship of, Allah. It is performed under specific conditions in the manner taught by the Prophet Muhammad and recited in Arabic. Muslims believe that Allah has fixed the five times within the day that Salat needs to be performed.
How might a Muslim try to live their daily lives by showing faith to Allah ( impact)
- they will follow the five pillars of Islam
- they will read the Quran
- they will apply the teachings of the Quran to everyday life
- they will reject temptations
- they will accept that all that happens is the will of Allah
what is rakat
the name used for the series of movements performed during Salat prayer
what is Takbir
entering into the state of prayer by glorifying God. Muslims face towards Mecca and make the intention to pray. To begin the act of prayer, they say ‘Allahu Akbar’ meaning ‘God is great’, raising the hands to the ears or shoulder.
what is Qiyaam
Muslims place their right hand over their left on their chest or navel while in the standing position. A short supplication glorifying God and seeking his protection is read. This is then followed by Surah Al-Fatiha, which is the first chapter in the Qur’an. Verses from any another chapter are then recited.
what is Ruku
Ruku means bowing. During ruku, Muslims say ‘glory be to God, the Most Great’, three times. During prayer, it is forbidden to fidget or look around. Muslims must pray as though they are in the presence of God, and therefore must be in a state of concentration.
what is Sujud
- means to prostrate
While in the prostration position ‘Glory be to God, the Most High’ is repeated three times. Palms, knees, toes, forehead and nose must be the only body parts touching the ground. The Prophet said, “The worst thief is he who steals from his prayer”. His companions asked, “O Messenger of Allah, how does he steal from his prayer?” He said, “He does not perfect its ruku and sujud”.
what is Tashahhud
After saying ‘God is Great’, Muslims return to the sitting position. They recite a set number of short prayers in Arabic, praising God, and sending peace on the Prophet. They repeat the declaration of faith, raising the forefinger of their right hand, in order to act as a witness. They then ask God to bestow blessings and peace upon Prophet Abraham and his family, and ask for the same for Prophet Muhammad. Finally, Muslims ask for forgiveness and mercy, and ask God to bless them and their children until the Day of Judgement.
What is peace to the right and left
To end the prayer, Muslims first turn their face to the right saying ‘Peace be upon you, and the mercy and blessings of Allah.’ This is said to the angels which Muslims believe accompany each human being to record their actions.
‘Peace be upon you, and the mercy and blessings of Allah’ is repeated turning to the left side now. Muslims believe the angel on the right side records all good actions and thoughts, while the one on the left records all bad actions.
Why do Muslims pray every day?
Muslims regard prayer as a religious duty which is a practical demonstration of submission to Allah. Daily prayer allows all Muslims the opportunity to worship Allah. Salat is a pillar of faith. Muslims may pray the five daily Salat prayers. Prayer allows Muslims to think about God each day and the words of the Qur’an are spoken.
