2 markers Flashcards

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1
Q

what is afterlife

A
  • life after death, the belief that existence continues after physical death
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2
Q

what is environmental sustainability

A

ensuring that the demands placed on natural resources can be met without reducing capacity to allow all people, other species of animals and plants to live well now and in the future

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3
Q

what is euthanasia

A

sometimes referred to as mercy killing, euthanasia is the act of killing or permitting a death of a person who is suffering from a serious illness

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4
Q

what is evolution

A

the process by which different ;living creatures are believed to have developed from earlier, less complex forms during the history of the earth

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5
Q

what is abortion

A

when a pregnancy is ended so that it doesn’t result in the birth of a child

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6
Q

what is quality of life

A

the extent to which life is meaningful and pleasurable

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7
Q

what is sanctity of life

A

the believe that life is precious or sacred, for many religious believers, only human life holds this special status

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8
Q

what is the soul

A

the spiritual aspect of a being which connects someone to God, many religious believers believe this splits from our body when we die

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9
Q

what is good

A

things that are considered morally right, beneficial and to our advantage

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10
Q

what is evil

A

things that are considered extremely immoral, wicked and wrong

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11
Q

what is forgiveness

A

to grant pardon for a wrongdoing, to give up resentment and the desire to seek revenge against a wrongdoer

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12
Q

what is free will

A

the ability to make choices voluntarily and independently, the belief that nothing is predetermined

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13
Q

what is justice

A

fairness, where everyone has equal provisions and opportunities

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14
Q

what is morality

A

principles and standards determining which actions are right or wrong

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15
Q

what is punishment

A

a penalty given to someone for a crime or wrong they have done

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16
Q

what is sin

A

deliberate immoral action, breaking a religious or moral law

17
Q

what is suffering

A

pain or distress caused by injury, illness or loss, can be physical, emotional, psychological, spiritual

18
Q

what is censorship

A

the practice of suppressing and limiting access to materials considered obscene, offensive or a threat to security, people may be restricted in their speech by censorship laws

19
Q

what is discrimination

A

acts of treating groups of people or individuals differently based on prejudice

20
Q

what is extremism

A

believing in and supporting ideas that are very far from what many people consider reasonable

21
Q

what are human rights

A

the basic entitlements of all human beings, afforded to them simply because they’re human
- e.g - education

22
Q

what is personal conviction

A

something a person strongly feels or believes in

23
Q

what is prejudice

A

pre-judging, judging people to be inferior or superior without cause

24
Q

what is relative poverty

A

a standard of poverty measured in relation to the standards of a society which a person lives
- e.g poverty in the uk is relative

25
Q

what is absolute poverty

A

an acute state of deprivation, where a person cannot access the most basic of their human needs e.g - water

26
Q

what is social justice

A

promoting a fair society by challenging injustice and valuing diversity