islam 2 markers Flashcards
what is Tawhid
‘oneness’ in reference to God’ . The basic Muslim belief in the oneness of God
what is prophethood/ risalah
the term used for the messengers of God, beginning with Adam and ending with Prophet Muhammad
what is halal
actions or things which are permitted within Islam, such as eating permitted foods
what is haram
actions or things which are forbidden within Islam, for example, eating pork is Haram
What is Jihad
means “to strive”. There are two forms of Jihad, greater Jihad means the daily struggle and spiritual striving to live as a Muslim, lesser Jihad means physical struggle or holy war in defence of Islam
what is a mosque or masjid
a place of prostration for Muslims, it is a communal place of worship for a Muslim community
what is Shariah
A way of life, God has set out a clear path for how Muslims should live. Shariah law is the set of moral abd religious rules that put the principles set out by the Qur’an and Hadith into practice
what is ummah
means ‘community’ . Refers to the worldwide community of Muslims who share a common religious identity