Islam Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Vision of salvation.
1. What do muslims believe in?

A
  1. Allah
  2. The Last Day
  3. Angels.
  4. the Book
  5. The Prophets (28)
  6. Predestination.
    these are the six articles of faith (Qur’an 2:177)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Vision of salvation
2. Image of salvation.

A

Salvation is based on faith+deeds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Vision of Salvation.
3. Day of Judgement

A

This world is material and only temporary and testing. Humans are Khalifas representatives of God on earth and one must not stray from the right path by giving into human desire and weakness. At puberty an account of each person’s good and bad deeds is opened, and this will be used at the Day of Judgment to determine one’s eternal faith.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Vision of Salvation.
4. Angels.

A

The greatest Angel is Gabriel, Muhammed saw him in his original form.
Gabriel and Michael are the only two angels also mentioned in the Bible.
Concept of the devil is similar, fallen angels. Lucifer and Ilblis.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Vision of salvation
5. What do Muslims follow?

A

Muslims follow the Sharia law which is based on the Qur’an and the Sunna (the example of Muhammad)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Community of Believers.
1. What is the worldwide community called?

A

worldwide community called Umma. No priesthood, no distinction made on race, colour or class.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Community of Believers.
2. who is the leader of the congregation.

A

The Imam is the leader of the congregation and is chosen by the congregation. Follow the 5 Pillars.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Community of Believers.
3. How is the community organised?

A

Organised and regulated but the rules of the Qur’an and Sharia law. They deal with the relationship between God and people, Peoples’ relationships with each other and society.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Community of believers.
4. what are men who are trained in Islamic law called?

A

Ulama.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Community of Believers.
5. What are the two sects?

A

Sunni and Shia. Sunni represents 90% of Muslims’s and Shia’s the other 10%. In Shia practice, the Imam is much more powerful.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Celebrations of faith.
1. What are the festivals?

A

The main festivals are Eid-ul-Fitr (the end of Ramadan) and Eid-ul-Adha (the end of Hajj)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Celebrations of faith.
2. How is Eid-ul-Fitr celebrated?

A

Sacrificing an animal, giving to charity, feasting, exchanging gifts, visiting cemeteries, wearing new clothes and visiting family.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Celebrations of faith.
3. How id Eid-ul-Adha celebrated?

A

People surrender themselves to God. It is the major festival in Islam.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Clebrations of faith.
4. Rites of passage.

A

Circumcision and naming ceremony on the 7th day. Adhan call to prayer read into the right ear of the baby, Iqamah command to worship into left ear. At 4 boys read from Qur’an. Weddings and funerals.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Challenges to traction.
1. Islamic Laws

A

How to strictly enforce Islamic laws into a modern society/states and how to relate to other non-Islamic states.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Challenges to traction.
2. Secularism

A

How to practice their faith in a secular country. Peoples’ perception of Islam is sometimes a negative stereotype and this has to be addressed.

17
Q

Challenges to tradition.
3. Socially

A

Socially, challenges include Polygamy making sure that women’s emotional and physical rights are met.

18
Q

Challenges to tradition.
4, circumcision

A

Obligatory circumcision fro male babies.

19
Q

Challenge to the tradition.
5. Dress

A

Difficulties with dress with different rules in different countries as well as problems of mixed schooling.