Islam Flashcards
When did Islam begin?
622 CE
What is the Holy City / Place of Founding for Islam?
Mecca
Where is Mecca currently located?
Saudi Arabia
How many gods do Muslims believe in?
One
What are the 5 Pillars of Belief?
Shahadah, Salah, Zakat, Saum and Hajj
What is Shahadah?
A declaration of faith
What does Shahadah state?
That God is the one and only God, and Muhammad is only a prophet
What is Salah?
Praying 5 times a day facing Mecca
What times of day do Muslims pray?
Sunrise, Noon, Afternoon, Sunset, and before Sleep
What is Zakat?
Giving a fixed amount of one’s income to those who need it more, or toward the greater good
What is Saum?
Fasting during the month of Ramadan to reflect on your actions and current situation
What is Hajj?
Make a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in your life, as long as your health and financial situation allow it
Where does Islam rank in terms of popularity?
2nd most popular
How many followers does Islam have?
1.3 billion
Who is the founder of Islam?
Muhammad
Is Muhammad the Son of God?
No, he is a prophet
What is the Muslim term for “God” ?
Allah
What is the Holy Book for Muslims?
The Holy Quran
How many chapters are in the Muslim’s Holy Book?
114
Who communicated the Holy Quran to Muhammad?
Allah / God
Where do Muslims worship?
Mosques
What is the name of the black stone of Mecca?
Kaaba / Kabba
What are the religious leaders of Islam called?
Imams
What is the Islamic Holy Day?
Friday
Where is the Kabba located?
Within the Masjid al - Haram, or the Great Mosque of Mecca
What region of the world is Islam most prevalent?
The middle east and Africa
