IR - MIDTERM (Paracentesis) Flashcards
This is the IR procedure typically performed to relieve symptoms or to obtain a sample of fluid for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.
Paracentesis
It pertains to a condition in which fluid collects in spaces within the abdomen
Ascites
It is the infection of the abdominal cavity
Peritonitis
Other terms for Paracentesis include (2):
- Abdominal Aspiration
- Ascitic Tap
Fluid is removed to analyze for infection, cancer or other issues
Diagnostic Paracentesis
What are the two types of Paracentesis ?
- Diagnostic Paracentesis
- Therapeutic Paracentesis
Fluid is removed to relieve discomfort
Therapeutic Paracentesis
What is the difference between the terms Paracentesis and Ascitic Tap ?
Paracentesis is a BROADER term for drainage of fluid for other body cavities whereas Ascitic Tap is SPECIFICALLY to address fluid in the ABDOMEN AREA.
Medical assessment tests prior to Ascitic Tap are composed of (3):
- Liver
- Kidney
- Coagulation Test
Patients to undergo Ascitic Tap are usually asked to fast for _______
6-8 Hours
This is avoided to prevent excessive bleeding during Ascitic Tap
Anticoagulant Medicine
What is the most important vital sign to be monitored during Ascitic Tap procedure ?
Blood Pressure
What type of anesthesia is used for Ascitic Tap ?
Local Anesthesia
Enumerate the steps for Ascitic Tap preparation:
- Medical Assessment and History
- Informed Consent
- Fasting and Medication
- Preparing the Abdomen
- Local Anesthesia
- Monitoring During the Procedure
- Post-Procedural Care
What are the Post-Procedure Effects incorporated in Ascitic Tap ?
- Discomfort
- Fluid and Electrolyte Loss
- Recurrence of Ascites
Therapeutic Effects of Ascitic Tap include (2):
- Relief of Symptoms
- Improvement of Quality of Life
What are the Potential Complications and Risks of Ascitic Tap ?
- Infection
- Bleeding
- Injury to Organs
- Hypertension
- Reaccumulation of Fluid
- Hernia Formation
How long does an Ascitic tap procedure take by fluid aspiration ?
15-30 Minutes
How long is the overall procedure length of Ascitic Tap ?
IT DEPENDS ON FLUID VOLUME
TRUE OR FALSE:
Ascitic Tap can leave an emotional and psychological impact on patients
TRUE
There are usually two staff members in the room during paracentesis, the _____ who will carry out the procedure and the _____ who will help to look after the patient.
- Doctor
- Nurse
Occasionally, a _____ may be present to operate the ultrasound machine
Sonographer
TRUE OR FALSE:
The patient will be asleep during the paracentesis procedure.
FALSE
The patient will be FULLY AWAKE during the paracentesis procedure.
A ____ or ____ inserted into the abdominal cavity to remove excess fluid
Needle or Catheter
