IPS Chemical Interactions Chapter 3 Section 1

Question 1

colloid

Answer 1

a mixture containing small, undissolved particles that no not settle out

Question 2

Do colloids contain larger or smaller particles than solutions?

Answer 2

Larger

Question 3

Do ionic compounds in water solution conduct electricity?

Answer 3

yes

Question 4

Do molecular compounds in water solution conduct electricity?

Answer 4

no

Question 5

How are solutions and colloids different?

Answer 5

Solutions and colloids differ in the size of their particles and how they affect the path of light

Question 6

How do solutes affect the boiling point of a solvent?

Answer 6

The raise it.

Question 7

How do solutes affect the freezing point of a solvent?

Answer 7

They lower it.

Question 8

ionic solutes

Answer 8

Positive and negative ions are attracted to the polar water molecules. Water molecules surround each ion as it leaves the surface of the solid (crystal). As each layer of the solid is exposed, more ions dissolved

Question 9

molecular solutes

Answer 9

Solid breaks up into individual neutral molecules. Polar water molecules attract the slightly polar sugar molecules. This causes the sugar molecules to move away from each other. Covalent bonds within the molecules are not broken.

Question 10

solute

Answer 10

the substance that is present in a solution in a smaller amount and is dissolved by the substance

Question 11

solution

Answer 11

a well-mixed mixture that contains a solvent and at least one solute

Question 12

solvent

Answer 12

the part of a solution present in the largest amount It dissolves other substances

Question 13

suspension

Answer 13

a mixture in which particles can be seen and easily separated by settling or filtration