Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

midterms reviewer > iphp > Flashcards

iphp Flashcards

1
Q

rational attempt to formulate, understand, and answer fundamental questions

A

philosophy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

greek words of philosophy and its meaning

A

philean - love
sophia - wisdom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

where does philosophy originated?

A

origin is ancient greece, in the city of miletus, around 6 BCE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

philosophy comes from the two greek words, philo and sophia, which means love of wisdom

A

etymological

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

philosophy is a search of meaning or to look for something

A

reality

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

according to him, wisdom is knowledge about universe

A

pythagoras

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

according to him, wisdom is possession of virtue and power

A

sophists

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

according to him, wisdom is awareness of ignorance

A

socrates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

BRANCH OF PHILOSOPHY:

the science of evaluating arguments. it is the study of the formal structures of sound thinking and good argumentation

A

logic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

BRANCH OF PHILOSOPHY:

the study of knowledge deals with issues of knowledge, truth, reason, and faith

A

epistomology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

BRANCH OF PHILOSOPHY:

the study of ultimate nature of reality. deals with the issues of reality, God, freedom and the soul

A

metaphysics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

BRANCH OF PHILOSOPHY:

the study of values. deals with issues of value in three areas

A

axiology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

VALUE OF AXIOLOGY:

the study of moral principles. attempts to establish rational grounds for good conduct

A

ethics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

VALUE OF AXIOLOGY:

the study of the value judgements operative in civil society. the study of foundations and the nature of society and a state

A

social/political philosophy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

VALUE OF AXIOLOGY:

understanding of such concepts as “beauty” and “expression”

A

aesthetics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

a reasonable measure of the correctness of a statement, idea, or belief

A

truth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

DOMAINS OF TRUTH:

refers to the truths that are established based on abstracted theories

A

objective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

DOMAINS OF TRUTH:

truth is analogous with (not the exact equivalent) of a general agreement or consensus on what is right as opposed to what is wrong

A

social

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

DOMAINS OF TRUTH:

truths are biased towards the person who established it

A

personal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

a subjective statement that expresses certain belief

A

opinion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

state that something is true because you believed it to be true

A

justification

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

an attitude that something is the case, or that some proposition of the world is true

A

belief

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

state that something is true if it is corresponds to reality

A

correspondence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

the truthfulness of a persons judgement is biased on their belief

A

coherent theory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

holds that a preposition is true if its useful

A

pragmatism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

features of philo.

A
  1. articulation
  2. justification
  3. believing
  4. synthesis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

living like a philo.

A
  1. rationalizing
  2. analyzing
  3. reflection
  4. testing
  5. production of criticism
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

doing philo w/ style

A
  1. imagination
  2. style
  3. critical thinking
  4. problem
  5. your ideas
  6. argument
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

FALLACY IN ARGUMENT:

occurs when someone tries to win the argument by exploiting emotional sympathy

A

appeal to pity or ad misericordiam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

FALLACY IN ARGUMENT:

occurs when someone use force or threat

A

appeal to force or ad baculum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

FALLACY IN ARGUMENT:

occurs when a claim is considered true because it has not been proven

A

appeal to ignorance or ad ignorantiam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

FALLACY IN ARGUMENT:

occurs when attempts to use the emotions of a group or crowd

A

appeal to people or ad populum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

FALLACY IN ARGUMENT:

occurs when someone claims a decision will lead to a series of consequences

A

slippery slope

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

FALLACY IN ARGUMENT:

attacking the person or some aspect of the person instead the argument

A

attack against man or ad hominem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

FALLACY IN ARGUMENT:

making a broad conclusion based on a small evidences

A

hasty generalization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

FALLACY IN ARGUMENT:

occurs when someone incorrectly assumes

A

false cause

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

FALLACY IN ARGUMENT:

a claim is true because an expert says it is

A

appeal to authority

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

general to specific

A

deductive reasoning

39
Q

specific to general

A

inductive reasoning

40
Q

inseparable union of body and soul

A

christian philosophy

41
Q

being materialized or incarnated

A

embodied

42
Q

-spirit being incarnated
-body is not separated from the soul, just as the soul is not separated from the body

A

embodied spirit

43
Q

an inherent contradiction between body and soul

A

dichotomy

44
Q

according to him, soul existed prior to the body

A

plato

45
Q

3 LEVELS OF SOUL:

  1. plants
  2. animals
  3. human
A
  1. vegetative
  2. sensitive
  3. rational
46
Q

things in our lives that are already given the moment we are born

A

facticity

47
Q

TYPE OF SOUL:

-enables human to think, reflect, etc.
-highest of all parts of the soul

A

rational soul

48
Q

TYPE OF SOUL:

drives human to experience emotional feelings

A

spiritual soul

49
Q

TYPE OF SOUL:

drives human person to experience physical wants

A

appetitive

50
Q

the fact that we are born, time already sets limitations

A

spatial-temporal being

51
Q

level of temporality:

we will not live forever

A

finitude

52
Q

body serves as an intermediary between us and the physical world

A

body as intermediary

53
Q

limitations can lead to possibilities

A

transcended

54
Q

the long term alternation of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place

A

climate change

55
Q

focuses on the interests of all species and natural features of earth’s ecosystems

A

ecocentric model

56
Q

is the discipline that studies the moral relationship of human being with the environment and its non-human content

A

environment philosophy

57
Q

human beings are the central or most significant entities in the world

A

anthropocentric model

58
Q

ST. AGUSTINE DUALISM (SOUL & BODY)

communion with the Christian God

A

immortality

59
Q

ST. AGUSTINE DUALISM (SOUL & BODY)

relationship with Christian God

A

self

60
Q

ST. AGUSTINE DUALISM (SOUL & BODY)

finding God’s love

A

inner peace

61
Q

ST. AGUSTINE DUALISM (SOUL & BODY)

image of God

A

human mind

62
Q

ST. AGUSTINE DUALISM (SOUL & BODY)

ordered love

A

virtue

63
Q

ST. AGUSTINE DUALISM (SOUL & BODY)

knowledge on how to act

A

prudence

64
Q

ST. AGUSTINE DUALISM (SOUL & BODY)

obedience to God

A

justice

65
Q

ST. AGUSTINE DUALISM (SOUL & BODY)

self-control

A

temperance

66
Q

ST. AGUSTINE DUALISM (SOUL & BODY)

fight irritational fears and desires

A

courage

67
Q

ANCIENT THINKER:

-biophilia and cosmophilia
-he described that the universe as living embodiment of nature’s order, harmony, and beauty

A

pythagoras

68
Q

ANCIENT THINKER:

-creation and destruction
-he employed the term “boundless” to convey the further thought that nature is indeterminate or boundless

A

anaximander

69
Q

MODERN THINKER:

-critique of judgement
-beauty is ultimately a symbol of morality

A

immanuel kant

70
Q

MODERN THINKER:

-humanity had dominated nature
-change our perception

A

herbert marcuse

71
Q

MODERN THINKER:

-duties and responsibilities
-we do not have rights, but duties

A

george herbert mead

72
Q

WESTERN PHILOSOPHER:

-honored in antiquity as the first to bring philo. to the greek world
-the founder of geometry as a systematic study

A

pythagoras

73
Q

WESTERN PHILOSOPHER:

the first philosopher to ask questions about the structure and nature of the cosmos as a whole

A

thales of miletus

74
Q

WESTERN PHILOSOPHER:

he made the first map of the world, and invented both a sundial and an all-weather clock

A

anaximander

75
Q

WESTERN PHILOSOPHER:

in its stable state, wind is invisible, but when it is moved and condensed it becomes first wind and then cloud and then water and finally water condensed becomes mud and stone

A

anaximenes

76
Q

WESTERN PHILOSOPHER:

the first philosopher of religion, and some of the arguments he propounded are still taken seriously by his successors

A

xenophanes of colophone

77
Q

WESTERN PHILOSOPHER:

he wrote in paradoxes, claiming that the universe is divisible and invisible, mortal and immortal, generate and un-generated, etc.

A

heraclitus

78
Q

WESTERN PHILOSOPHER:

he claimed that man and everything is composed of atom a matter which is not infinitely divisible

A

democritus

79
Q

WESTERN PHILOSOPHER:

went about questioning people were held to be wise in their own estimation and that of others

A

socrates

80
Q

WESTERN PHILOSOPHER:

was born in a wealthy family during the last days of athenian empire
-the republic
-theory of forms
-platonic love

A

plato

81
Q

socrates’ famous student

A

plato

82
Q

plato’s student

A

aristotle

83
Q

WESTERN PHILOSOPHER:

-he rejected plato’s theory of forms
-he argued that forms are intrinsic to the objects and cannot exist apart from them, and so must be studies in reflection to them

A

aristotle

84
Q

WESTERN PHILOSOPHER:

his philosophy is to make happiness possible by removing fear of death

A

epicurus

85
Q

WESTERN PHILOSOPHER:

he argues that skeptics have no basis for claiming to know that there is no knowledge

A

st. augustine of hippo

86
Q

WESTERN PHILOSOPHER:

he thought about philo as the disciple that investigates what we can know naturally about God and human beings

A

st. thomas aquinas

87
Q

EASTERN PHILOSOPHER:

he claimed to speak directly w/ his God. his teaching proclaimed a state of eternal struggle between good and evil

A

zoroaster

88
Q

EASTERN PHILOSOPHER:

he stands out as a thinker of exceptional power and versality

A

avicenna

89
Q

EASTERN PHILOSOPHER:

he argues that if God had created the world at a particular time, this mean that God underwent some change

A

ibn rushd

90
Q

EASTERN PHILOSOPHER:

known as the buddha, the enlightened one

A

siddhartha gautama

91
Q

EASTERN PHILOSOPHER:

founder of daoism/taoism

A

laozi or lao tzu

92
Q

EASTERN PHILOSOPHER:

he regarded human beings as organic wholes

A

mencius

93
Q

EASTERN PHILOSOPHER:

his philo was predominantly a moral and political one

A

confucius

midterms reviewer (9 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions