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4. Chemistry AOS2 > Ionic Bonding_Definitions > Flashcards

Ionic Bonding_Definitions Flashcards

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1
Q

Anion

A

A negaively charged ion eg: a chloride ion CI-

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2
Q

Brittle

A

Shatters when given a sharp tap

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3
Q

Cations

A

A positively charged Ion

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4
Q

Ceramic

A

A material that is produced by the firing of clay

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5
Q

Chemical Formula

A

A representation of a substance using symbolsfor its constituant elements. Shows the ratio of atoms present in the substance

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6
Q

Crystal Lattice

A

The symmetrical three-dimensional arrangement of atoms or ions inside a crystal

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7
Q

Dissolve

A

To incorporate a soli or gas into a liquid so as to form a solution

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8
Q

Electrolysis

A

The production of a reaction by the passage of electrical energy from a power supply through a conducting liquid

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9
Q

Electrolyte

A

A solution or molton substance that conducts electricty by mean of the movement of ions.

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10
Q

Electron Transfer Diagram

A

A diagram that shows how electrons move from a metal atom to a non-metal form

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11
Q

Electrovalency

A

The charge on a ion

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12
Q

Empirical Formula

A

A formula that shows the simplest whol number ratio of the elements in a compound eg: CH is the empirical formula for C3H6 (can’t get the 3 and 6 lower)

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13
Q

Gemstone

A

A precious stone that is usually ionic in structure

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14
Q

Ionic Bonding

A

A type of chemical bonding that involves the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions

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15
Q

Ionic Compound

A

A type of chemical compound that involves the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions

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16
Q

Non-polar solvent

A

A liquid or solvent that is a compound of two or more elements whose electronegatives are almost the same. Eg: Oil

17
Q

Octet rule

A

A rule used as part of the explanation for electron configuration and in bonding. The rule is that during a chemical reaction, atoms tend to lose, gain or share their valen electrons so that there are eight electrons in the outer shell

18
Q

Polyatomic ion

A

An ion that is made up of more than one element eg: Carbonate ion CO3(lower)2-(Upper)

19
Q

Salinity

A

The presence of Salt in water and soil that can damage plants or inhibit their growth

4. Chemistry AOS2 (16 decks)

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