ionic bonding Flashcards

1
Q

what is ionic bonding?

A

electrostatic attraction between opoositely charged ions (in a lattice)

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2
Q

What do the positiveand negative electrons do?

A

Positiv e cation loses an elecron
the negative anion gains the electron
They are not shared!

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3
Q

How does ionic bonding work?

A

-The giving atom loses a valence electron so it has a full valence shell but a positive charge.
-The gaining atom gains a valence electron so that it has a full valence shell but a negative charge.
-The negatively and positively charged ions are attracted to nechother base on their opposite charge.

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4
Q

What is electrostatic attraction?

A

-holds positive and negative ions together - very strong.
When atoms are held tg in a lattice its called ionic bonding.

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5
Q

What is a crystal pattern

A

every ion is attracted to all other ions with the opposite charge.

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6
Q

High melting point?

A

Many strng forces of attraction between +ve and -ve ions making it hard to break.

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7
Q

conductivity

A

when dissolved. in water, molten, ionic compounds conduct electricity

In a GIL there are no delocalised electrons and ions are solid so cant conduct electricity.

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