Introduction to women's health Flashcards
what is the #1 cause of death in women?
heart disease
what is the #2 cause of death in women?
cancer
what are the top three causes of cancer related death in women?
- lung
- breast
- colorectal
what is the #3 cause of death in women?
stroke
how many women die daily from preventable causes related to pregnancy and childbirth?
800
800 women die daily from preventable causes related to what conditions?
pregnancy and childbirth
what explains the recent increase in maternal mortality rates in the US?
increase in multiple births
what are the etiologies of loss of life in women during childbirth?
- blood loss
- infection
- hypertension
- unsafe abortion
well women care focuses on what four areas?
- health maintenance
- preventative services
- early disease detection
- continuity of care
what is the recommendation for pelvic exams in asymptomatic, nonpregnant adult women?
not recommended
when is STD screening done? what infection?
chlamydia - under 25
what screening tests are done in women after age 50?
- thyroid test (every 5 years)
- colorectal cancer
- bone density (after 65)
what % of lesbians have had heterosexual intercourse at some point in their lives?
75%
what are the risk factors in lesbian women?
- alcohol abuse
- smoking (4x)
- less contraceptive use
- sexual abuse history