Introduction to pharmacology Flashcards
Define pharmacology
The study of the effect of drugs on the function of living systems
Define drug
A drug is a chemical substance that produces a biological effect when administered to a living organism
Define medicine
Is a type of drug that is used to treat, cure, prevent, or diagnose disease
Define pharmacokinetics
The efects of the body on the drugs
Define pharmacodynamics
Is the effect of the drug on the body
What is molarity
- How much of the substance is available in a given volume
- Mol/l or M
Equation for molarity
Mass (g) = conc (mol/l) x volume (l) x formula weight
Define mole
The mole is the unit that defines the amount of a given substance
7.305mg
What is biological assays?
The method of measuring the effects of a biologically active substance using an intermediate in vivo or in vitro tissue or cell model under controlled conditions
Define homeopathy
- It is a type of complementary or alternative medicine thats based on the use of highly diluted substances, which practitioners claim can cause the body to heal itself
What is a concentration response curve
Define logarithm
A logarithm is defined as the
power to which a base (10)
must be raised to produce a
given number (e.g. Log 100
= 2)
What two principles is homeopathy based on
- Like cures like
- Dilution and succussion increase potency
Pharmacology principles