Introduction to Pathophysiology WK1 L2 Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF NECROSIS?

A
COAGULATIVE
LIQUAFACTIVE
CASEOUS
FAT
GANGRENOUS
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2
Q

WHAT IS COAGULATIVE NECROSIS?

A

PROTEIN DENATURING IN RESPONSE TO SEVERE ISCHEMIA

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3
Q

WHAT IS LIQUAFACTIVE NECROSIS?

A

RAPID RELEASE OF LARGE AMOUNTS OF LYSOSOMAL ENZYMES - CELL LIQUIFIES

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4
Q

WHAT IS CASEOUS NECROSIS?

A

CELL LOOKS CHEESE LIKE NOT COMPLETELY LIQUIFIED - ASSOCIATED WITH TEBERCULOSIS

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5
Q

WHAT IS FAT NECROSIS?

A

FROM ACUTE INFLAMATION OF FAT AREAS - DAMAGED CELLS RELEASE DIGESTIVE ENZYME THAT BREAK DOWN FATTY LIPIS INTO FREE FATTY ACIDS

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6
Q

WHAT IS GANGRENOUS NECROSIS?

A

BREAKDOWN OF LARGE AMOUNTS OF TISSUES DUE TO ISCHEMIA OR SEVERE INFECTION

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7
Q

HOW MNAY TYPES OF GANGRENE IS THERE?

A

3

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8
Q

WHAT ARE THE TYPE F GANGERENES?

A

WET
DRY
GASEOUS

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9
Q

WHAT IS WET GANGREEN?

A

INFECTION FROM BURN OR TRAUMA WHICH CUTS BLOOD SUPPLY CUTTING OFF WHITE BLOOD CELLS DISOLVING TISSUE

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10
Q

WHAT IS DRY GANGRENE?

A

BLOOD SUPPLY REDUCED FROM EXTREMITIES FOR WHATEVER PURPOSE LEAVING THE TISSUE SHRINKING AND DRYING OUT

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11
Q

WHAT IS GASEOUS GANGRENE?

A

BACTERIAL INFECTION PRODUCING GAS UNDER TISSUES WHICH CAUSE BUBBLING OF THE SKIN

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12
Q

HOW MNAY CELLS DO WE PRDUCE AN HOUR?

A

AROUND 1 BILLION

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13
Q

HOW LONG DO RBC’S LAST FOR?

A

120 DAYS

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14
Q

WHAT HAPPENS IF RBC’S TAKE TO LONG TO APOPTOSIS?

A

CAN CAUSE CANCERS AND OTHER DISEASES

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