Introduction to ICT (Information and Communications Technology) Flashcards

1
Q

Department of Information and Communications Technology Act of 2015

A

RA 10844

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2
Q

When was RA 10844 signed into law

A

May 23, 2016

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3
Q

the technology required for information processing, in particular, the use of electronic computers, communication devices and software applications to convert, store, protect, process, transmit, and retrieve information from anywhere, anytime.

A

ICT

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4
Q

refers to the knowledge obtained from reading, investigation, study, or research

A

information

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5
Q

an act of transmitting messages; a process whereby information is exchanged between individuals using symbols, signs or verbal interactions

A

communication

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6
Q

the use of scientific knowledge, experience and resources to create processes and products that fulfill human needs; vital in communication

A

technology

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7
Q

the Sumerians developed Cuneiform writing

A

3500 BC

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8
Q

the Phoenicians developed the alphabet

A

1500 BC

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9
Q

Tsai Lun of China invented paper

A

105 BC

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10
Q

the first printing began with the creation of a printing machine

A

1454

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11
Q

the first telephone was introduced

A

1876

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12
Q

telephone was made known to public

A

1925

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13
Q

computer was created

A

1941

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14
Q

photocopier machine was introduced

A

1958

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15
Q

communication satellite was introduced

A

1963

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16
Q

the first internet known as ARPANET was introduced

A

1969

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17
Q

the MICRAL N was the world’s first “personal computer”

A

1973

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18
Q

a device that stores and processes information according to a set of instructions

A

computer

19
Q

the physical, touchable, electronic and mechanical parts of a computer system

A

hardware

20
Q

the main part of a microcomputer, sometimes called the chassis; includes the following parts: motherboard, microprocessor, memory chips, buses, ports, expansion slots and cards

A

system unit

21
Q

the main circuit board of a computer; contains all the circuits and components that run the computer

A

motherboard/mainboard/system board

22
Q

the main “brain” or “heart” of a computer system

A

CPU (Central Processing Unit)

23
Q

the computer’s working storage space that holds data, instructions for processing and processed data (information) waiting to be sent to secondary storage. Physically, it is a collection of RAM chips.

A

primary storage

24
Q

is a non-volatile, meaning it holds data even when the power is ON or OFF

A

ROM (Read Only Memory)

25
Q

is volatile, meaning it holds data only when the power is on

A

RAM (Random Access Memory)

26
Q

a data pathway between several hardware components inside or outside a computer

A

expansion bus

27
Q

printed circuit boards (also called interface cards) that enable the computer to use the peripheral device for which it does not have the necessary connections or circuit boards

A

adapters

28
Q

installed in the back corner of the PC case, next to the motherboard

A

Power Supply Unit (PSU)

29
Q

also known as hard drive, is a magnetic storage device that is installed inside the computer

A

Hard Disk Drive (HDD)

30
Q

a storage device that uses lasers to read data on the optical media. There are three types of optical drives: Compact Disc (CD), Digital Versatile Disc (DVD), and Blu-ray Disc (BD)

A

Optical Drive

31
Q

designed to optically access data stored on a DVD

A

Digital Versatile Disc (DVD)

32
Q

data is inputted to the computer through a keyboard

A

keyboard entry

33
Q

the first input device developed for the PC. Data is transferred to the PC over a short cable with a circular 6-pin Mini-din connector that plugs into the back of the motherboard

A

keyboard

34
Q

a form of input that does not require data to be keyed by someone sitting at a keyboard

A

direct entry

35
Q

an input device used to move the pointer (cursor) on screen

A

pointing devices

36
Q

the most common ‘pointing device’ used in PCs

A

mouse

37
Q

a display screen that is sensitive to the touch of a finger or stylus

A

touch screen

38
Q

a light-sensitive stylus wired to a video terminal used to draw pictures or select menu options

A

light pen

39
Q

a graphics drawing tablet used for sketching new images or tracing old ones; also called a “graphics tablet”, the user contacts the surface of the device with a wired or wireless pen or puck

A

digitizer tablet

40
Q

displays information in visual form, using text and graphics. The portion of the monitor that displays the information is called the screen or video display terminal

A

computer display monitor

41
Q

utilize two sheets of polarizing material with a liquid crystal solution between them

A

LCD projectors

42
Q

a type of display screen that has a touch sensitive transparent panel covering the screen, which is similar to touch screen

A

smart board

43
Q

a device that prints text or illustrations on paper

A

printer

44
Q

used to play sound

A

speaker