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Review > Child and Adolescent Development and Facilitating Learning > Flashcards

Child and Adolescent Development and Facilitating Learning Flashcards

1
Q

What is the 1st stage of Psychosocial Crisis?

A

Trust vs. Mistrust

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2
Q

What is the 2nd stage of Psychosocial Crisis?

A

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

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3
Q

What is the 3rd stage of Psychosocial Crisis?

A

Initiative vs. Guilt

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4
Q

What is the 4th stage of Psychosocial Crisis?

A

Industry vs. Inferiority

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5
Q

What is the 5th stage of Psychosocial Crisis?

A

Identity vs. Role Confusion

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6
Q

What is the 6th stage of Psychosocial Crisis?

A

Intimacy vs. Isolation

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7
Q

What is the 7th stage of Psychosocial Crisis?

A

Generativity vs. Stagnation

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8
Q

What is the 8th stage of Psychosocial Crisis?

A

Integrity vs. Despair

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9
Q

What are the 8 Psychological Crisis according to Erik Erikson?

A

Trust vs. Mistrust
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Initiative vs. Guilt
Industry vs. Inferiority
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Intimacy vs. Isolation
Generativity vs. Stagnation
Integrity vs. Despair

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10
Q

What stage of life is Trust vs. Mistrust?

A

Stage 1: Infancy

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11
Q

What stage of life is Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt?

A

Stage 2: Toddlerhood

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12
Q

What stage of life is Initiative vs. Guilt?

A

Stage 3: Pre-school years

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13
Q

What stage of life is Industry vs. Inferiority?

A

Stage 4: Elementary school years

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14
Q

What stage of life is Identity vs. Role Confusion?

A

Stage 5: Adolescence

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15
Q

What stage of life Intimacy vs. Isolation?

A

Stage 6: Early Adulthood

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16
Q

What stage of life is Generativity vs. Stagnation

A

Stage 7: Middle Adulthood

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17
Q

What stage of life is Integrity vs. Despair?

A

Stage 8: Late Adulthood

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18
Q

What is the virtue for Trust vs. Mistrust?

A

HOPE
-the belief that, even when things are not going well, they will work out well in the end

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19
Q

What is the virtue for Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt?

A

WILLPOWER or DETERMINATION
-“can do” attitude

20
Q

What is the virtue for Initiative vs. Guilt?

A

COURAGE or Ability to take risks
-the capacity for action despite a clear understanding of your limitations and past failings

21
Q

What is the virtue for Industry vs. Inferiority?

A

COMPETENCY

22
Q

What is the virtue for Identity vs. Role Confusion?

A

FIDELITY
-ability to live by society’s standard
-it means you found a place in the community

23
Q

What is the virtue for Intimacy vs. Isolation?

A

LOVE
-includes not only the love we find in a good marriage, but the love between friends and the love of one’s neighbor, co-worker, and compatriot as well

24
Q

What is the virtue for Generativity vs. Stagnation?

A

CARING

25
Q

What is the virtue for Integrity vs. Despair?

A

WISDOM

26
Q

*too much positive

A

Maladaptation

27
Q

*too much negative

A

Malignancy

28
Q

Maladaptation for Trust vs. Mistrust

A

Sensory Maladjustment
-overly trusting, gullible, cannot believe that anyone would mean them harm

29
Q

Malignancy for Trust vs. Mistrust

A

Withdrawal
-characterized by depression, paranoia, possibly psychosis

30
Q

Maladaptation for Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

A

Impulsiveness
-shameless willfulness leads to jumping into things without proper consideration

31
Q

Malignancy for Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt?

A

Compulsiveness
-feels as if everything must be done perfectly; mistakes must be avoided at all costs

32
Q

Maladaptation for Initiative vs. Guilt

A

Ruthlessness
-heartless, unfeeling
-they don’t care who they step on

33
Q

Malignancy for Initiative vs. Guilt

A

Inhibition
-the fear that if they fail, they will be blamed
-nothing ventured, nothing lost
-wala nagtry para dili magfail

34
Q

Maladaptation for Industry vs. Inferiority

A

Narrow Virtuosity
-those who aren’t allowed to be children
-pushed into one area of competency

35
Q

Malignancy for Industry vs. Inferiority

A

Inertia
-those who suffer inferiority complexes
-if at first you don’t succeed, don’t ever try again
-nagtry kaisa then nafail

36
Q

Maladaptation for Identity vs. Role Confusion

A

Fanaticism
-his way is the only way
-gather around others there and promote their beliefs and lifestyles without regards to other’s rights to disagree

37
Q

Malignancy for Identity vs. Role Confusion

A

Repudiation
-to reject
-they reject their membership in the world of adults and they reject their need for an identity

38
Q

Maladaptation for Intimacy vs. Isolation?

A

Promiscuity
-tendency to become intimate too freely, too easily, and without any depth to your intimacy

39
Q

Malignancy for Intimacy vs. Isolation?

A

Exclusion
-tendency to isolate oneself from one love, friendship, and community and develop a certain hatefulness in compensation for one’s loneliness

40
Q

Maladaptation for Generativity vs. Stagnation

A

Overextension
-no longer allow time for themselves

41
Q

Malignancy for Generativity vs. Stagnation

A

Rejectivity
-no longer participate in activities or contribute to society

42
Q

Maladaptation for Integrity vs. Despair

A

Presumption
-this is what happens when a person presumes ego integrity without actually facing the difficulties of old age
-believes that he alone is right

43
Q

Malignancy for Integrity vs. Despair

A

Disdain
-a contempt of life, one’s own or anyone’s
-the person becomes very negative and appears to hate life

44
Q

*positive disposition

A

syntonic

45
Q

*negative disposition

A

dystonic

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