Child and Adolescent Development and Facilitating Learning Flashcards
What is the 1st stage of Psychosocial Crisis?
Trust vs. Mistrust
What is the 2nd stage of Psychosocial Crisis?
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
What is the 3rd stage of Psychosocial Crisis?
Initiative vs. Guilt
What is the 4th stage of Psychosocial Crisis?
Industry vs. Inferiority
What is the 5th stage of Psychosocial Crisis?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
What is the 6th stage of Psychosocial Crisis?
Intimacy vs. Isolation
What is the 7th stage of Psychosocial Crisis?
Generativity vs. Stagnation
What is the 8th stage of Psychosocial Crisis?
Integrity vs. Despair
What are the 8 Psychological Crisis according to Erik Erikson?
Trust vs. Mistrust
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Initiative vs. Guilt
Industry vs. Inferiority
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Intimacy vs. Isolation
Generativity vs. Stagnation
Integrity vs. Despair
What stage of life is Trust vs. Mistrust?
Stage 1: Infancy
What stage of life is Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt?
Stage 2: Toddlerhood
What stage of life is Initiative vs. Guilt?
Stage 3: Pre-school years
What stage of life is Industry vs. Inferiority?
Stage 4: Elementary school years
What stage of life is Identity vs. Role Confusion?
Stage 5: Adolescence
What stage of life Intimacy vs. Isolation?
Stage 6: Early Adulthood
What stage of life is Generativity vs. Stagnation
Stage 7: Middle Adulthood
What stage of life is Integrity vs. Despair?
Stage 8: Late Adulthood
What is the virtue for Trust vs. Mistrust?
HOPE
-the belief that, even when things are not going well, they will work out well in the end
What is the virtue for Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt?
WILLPOWER or DETERMINATION
-“can do” attitude
What is the virtue for Initiative vs. Guilt?
COURAGE or Ability to take risks
-the capacity for action despite a clear understanding of your limitations and past failings
What is the virtue for Industry vs. Inferiority?
COMPETENCY
What is the virtue for Identity vs. Role Confusion?
FIDELITY
-ability to live by society’s standard
-it means you found a place in the community
What is the virtue for Intimacy vs. Isolation?
LOVE
-includes not only the love we find in a good marriage, but the love between friends and the love of one’s neighbor, co-worker, and compatriot as well
What is the virtue for Generativity vs. Stagnation?
CARING
What is the virtue for Integrity vs. Despair?
WISDOM
*too much positive
Maladaptation
*too much negative
Malignancy
Maladaptation for Trust vs. Mistrust
Sensory Maladjustment
-overly trusting, gullible, cannot believe that anyone would mean them harm
Malignancy for Trust vs. Mistrust
Withdrawal
-characterized by depression, paranoia, possibly psychosis
Maladaptation for Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Impulsiveness
-shameless willfulness leads to jumping into things without proper consideration
Malignancy for Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt?
Compulsiveness
-feels as if everything must be done perfectly; mistakes must be avoided at all costs
Maladaptation for Initiative vs. Guilt
Ruthlessness
-heartless, unfeeling
-they don’t care who they step on
Malignancy for Initiative vs. Guilt
Inhibition
-the fear that if they fail, they will be blamed
-nothing ventured, nothing lost
-wala nagtry para dili magfail
Maladaptation for Industry vs. Inferiority
Narrow Virtuosity
-those who aren’t allowed to be children
-pushed into one area of competency
Malignancy for Industry vs. Inferiority
Inertia
-those who suffer inferiority complexes
-if at first you don’t succeed, don’t ever try again
-nagtry kaisa then nafail
Maladaptation for Identity vs. Role Confusion
Fanaticism
-his way is the only way
-gather around others there and promote their beliefs and lifestyles without regards to other’s rights to disagree
Malignancy for Identity vs. Role Confusion
Repudiation
-to reject
-they reject their membership in the world of adults and they reject their need for an identity
Maladaptation for Intimacy vs. Isolation?
Promiscuity
-tendency to become intimate too freely, too easily, and without any depth to your intimacy
Malignancy for Intimacy vs. Isolation?
Exclusion
-tendency to isolate oneself from one love, friendship, and community and develop a certain hatefulness in compensation for one’s loneliness
Maladaptation for Generativity vs. Stagnation
Overextension
-no longer allow time for themselves
Malignancy for Generativity vs. Stagnation
Rejectivity
-no longer participate in activities or contribute to society
Maladaptation for Integrity vs. Despair
Presumption
-this is what happens when a person presumes ego integrity without actually facing the difficulties of old age
-believes that he alone is right
Malignancy for Integrity vs. Despair
Disdain
-a contempt of life, one’s own or anyone’s
-the person becomes very negative and appears to hate life
*positive disposition
syntonic
*negative disposition
dystonic
