Carpentry Flashcards
-is the art of cutting, framing, and joining timber or wood
-it is generally known as WOODWORKING
Carpentry
-objects used as parts or components of projects
-gicut and giprocess na
Materials
saw timber
Lumber
-made of metal used for FASTENING WOODS
-If nails are driven across with the grain, the lateral resistance is decreased by 25-30%
Nails
-a powdered substance which when mixed with water ACTS AS BINDER OF AGGREGATE
Cement
-fine gritty, substance found in the shore and desert
-fine aggregate
Sand
-thin cross LAMINATED SHEET OF WOOD
-veneer material
Plywood
-course aggregate
Gravel
-are IMPLEMENTS manipulated by the hand to facilitate carpentry works
Tools
-used to DETERMINE the distance between two or more points
Measuring Tools
How many classifications of hand tools are there in carpentry?
10 Classifications
-flexible tape that slides into a material case and it is used to measure IRREGULAR and REGULAR shapes; used for measuring LONG DISTANCES
-tape rule/steel tape
Pull-push rule
-smallest measurement in inch of a measuring tape
1/16
-12-inch or one foot rule and it is used to TAKE/MAKE SIMPLE MEASUREMENTS
Ruler
-used to measure a WORK PIECE
Meter Stick
-used to transfer measurements from the rule to the work
Caliper
-squaring, measuring and testing tool USED TO CHECK ADJACENT SURFACES FOR SQUARENESS AND FLATNESS
Try Square
-to line
-to mark dimension
Marking Line Tools
-used to layout or mark cutting lines
Pencil
-used to mark a line parallel to the grain of the wood
Marking Gauge
-establish a straight line on a surface by USING LINE REEL AS A PLUMB LINE
Chalk Line
-TWO METAL LEGS used to LAY-OUT an arc circle or step off division on a line
Divider
-SCRIBE arcs and circles in a metal wood
Compass
-testing the SQUARENESS and FLATNESS of a wood/stock
Try Square
-for squaring and checking of angles
-used in the construction of roof framing and large furniture
Steel Square
-used for testing vertical and horizontal surfaces
Spirit Level
-used for vertical alignment
-uprightness
Plumb bob
-used to cut the excess edge of a lumber
edge cutting tools
-used to trim and shape wood
-used to clean out joints and saw cuts
Chisel
-used to obtain a smooth and flat surface
Plane
-small plane-like tool from irregularly shaped objects
-used for smoothing internal and external curves
Spoke Shave
-used for working flat and curved shapes
Cabinet Scraper
-used to cut lumber through its teeth
Tooth-cutting tools
-handsaw used to cut the wood ACROSS the grain
cross cut saw
-handsaw used to cut the wood ALONG the grain
rip-saw
-used to cut plywood and lumber in making wood joineries
backsaw
-used to cut irregular shape either in large or small board
compass saw
-used to rip, cross and cut curves in lumber
turning saw
-u-shaped saw used for cutting irregular shape in small board
coping saw
-used to cut very fine joints
dovetail saw
-cut metals and pipes
hack saw
-used to make holes
boring tools
-make hole in woods
auger bit
-drill holes of various sizes in woods
expansive bit
-boring holes either in metals, woods, or plastics
-multipurpose
drill bit
-used to hold a material
holding tools
-used for holding pieces of lumber together while working
c-clamp
-used to hold any materials or tools in place
-attached in working table
bench vise
-used to hold large boards or frames together while assembling or gluing
bar clamp
-used for sharpening edge cutting tools such as chisel
oil stone
-used to smoothen metal and wood surfaces
files
-used to apply paint or varnish on wood surfaces
paint brush
-used in setting the head of a finishing nail below the surface of the wood
nail set
-used to bend the upper half of each tooth to one side or the other to form a set
saw set
-portable power tool used for sanding furniture pieces
sander
-used for shaping surfaces and edges of furniture parts
router
-cutting curved or irregular shapes of wood surfaces
jigsaw
-power saw used for many types of cutting, particularly on LARGE PANEL stock
circular saw
-drill holes in various materials to perform multitude of tasks
electric drill
-light carpentry works
ball peen hammer
-used to drive and pull out nails on wooden surfaces
-heavy carpentry works
claw hammer
-made out of wood or rubber used to drive other tools like chisel
-used when dismantling wooden structure
mallet
-used in setting the head of a finishing nail BELOW THE SURFACE OF THE WOOD
nail set
-used to drive and loose screws
screw driver
-light carpentry works
ball pein hammer
-simplest type of wood joint
butt joint
-cut at 45 degrees and joined forming right angle
-picture frame
miter joint
-corners of drawers and chairs
-also known as kaltas
dovetail
-strongest joint
-also known as force fitting
-used in ancient roman/ancient times
-quality chairs, tables, and benches
Mortise and Tenon
-a groove that runs on board and receives the end or edge of the second board
-Bookshelves/bookcase
-also known as TnG or Tongue and Groove
Dado
-ideal for corner construction
rabbet
-made when two pieces of wood must cross
-easiest and simplest to make
lap joint
-longitudinal direction in order to transmit stresses from one member to the other
splicing/lengthening joint
-simply joining one member to the other
lapping
-joining two ends with the use of two side blocks which is sometimes called SPLICE PADS
fishing
-is cutting away the opposite sides of two members then lap-joining to obtain a continuous piece of uniform thickness
scarfing