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Review > Carpentry > Flashcards

Carpentry Flashcards

1
Q

-is the art of cutting, framing, and joining timber or wood
-it is generally known as WOODWORKING

A

Carpentry

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2
Q

-objects used as parts or components of projects
-gicut and giprocess na

A

Materials

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3
Q

saw timber

A

Lumber

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4
Q

-made of metal used for FASTENING WOODS
-If nails are driven across with the grain, the lateral resistance is decreased by 25-30%

A

Nails

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5
Q

-a powdered substance which when mixed with water ACTS AS BINDER OF AGGREGATE

A

Cement

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6
Q

-fine gritty, substance found in the shore and desert
-fine aggregate

A

Sand

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7
Q

-thin cross LAMINATED SHEET OF WOOD
-veneer material

A

Plywood

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8
Q

-course aggregate

A

Gravel

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9
Q

-are IMPLEMENTS manipulated by the hand to facilitate carpentry works

A

Tools

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10
Q

-used to DETERMINE the distance between two or more points

A

Measuring Tools

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11
Q

How many classifications of hand tools are there in carpentry?

A

10 Classifications

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12
Q

-flexible tape that slides into a material case and it is used to measure IRREGULAR and REGULAR shapes; used for measuring LONG DISTANCES
-tape rule/steel tape

A

Pull-push rule

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13
Q

-smallest measurement in inch of a measuring tape

A

1/16

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14
Q

-12-inch or one foot rule and it is used to TAKE/MAKE SIMPLE MEASUREMENTS

A

Ruler

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15
Q

-used to measure a WORK PIECE

A

Meter Stick

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16
Q

-used to transfer measurements from the rule to the work

A

Caliper

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17
Q

-squaring, measuring and testing tool USED TO CHECK ADJACENT SURFACES FOR SQUARENESS AND FLATNESS

A

Try Square

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18
Q

-to line
-to mark dimension

A

Marking Line Tools

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19
Q

-used to layout or mark cutting lines

A

Pencil

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20
Q

-used to mark a line parallel to the grain of the wood

A

Marking Gauge

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21
Q

-establish a straight line on a surface by USING LINE REEL AS A PLUMB LINE

A

Chalk Line

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22
Q

-TWO METAL LEGS used to LAY-OUT an arc circle or step off division on a line

A

Divider

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23
Q

-SCRIBE arcs and circles in a metal wood

A

Compass

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24
Q

-testing the SQUARENESS and FLATNESS of a wood/stock

A

Try Square

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25
Q

-for squaring and checking of angles
-used in the construction of roof framing and large furniture

A

Steel Square

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26
Q

-used for testing vertical and horizontal surfaces

A

Spirit Level

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27
Q

-used for vertical alignment
-uprightness

A

Plumb bob

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28
Q

-used to cut the excess edge of a lumber

A

edge cutting tools

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29
Q

-used to trim and shape wood
-used to clean out joints and saw cuts

A

Chisel

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30
Q

-used to obtain a smooth and flat surface

A

Plane

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31
Q

-small plane-like tool from irregularly shaped objects
-used for smoothing internal and external curves

A

Spoke Shave

32
Q

-used for working flat and curved shapes

A

Cabinet Scraper

33
Q

-used to cut lumber through its teeth

A

Tooth-cutting tools

34
Q

-handsaw used to cut the wood ACROSS the grain

A

cross cut saw

35
Q

-handsaw used to cut the wood ALONG the grain

A

rip-saw

36
Q

-used to cut plywood and lumber in making wood joineries

A

backsaw

37
Q

-used to cut irregular shape either in large or small board

A

compass saw

38
Q

-used to rip, cross and cut curves in lumber

A

turning saw

39
Q

-u-shaped saw used for cutting irregular shape in small board

A

coping saw

40
Q

-used to cut very fine joints

A

dovetail saw

41
Q

-cut metals and pipes

A

hack saw

42
Q

-used to make holes

A

boring tools

43
Q

-make hole in woods

A

auger bit

44
Q

-drill holes of various sizes in woods

A

expansive bit

45
Q

-boring holes either in metals, woods, or plastics
-multipurpose

A

drill bit

46
Q

-used to hold a material

A

holding tools

47
Q

-used for holding pieces of lumber together while working

A

c-clamp

48
Q

-used to hold any materials or tools in place
-attached in working table

A

bench vise

49
Q

-used to hold large boards or frames together while assembling or gluing

A

bar clamp

50
Q

-used for sharpening edge cutting tools such as chisel

A

oil stone

51
Q

-used to smoothen metal and wood surfaces

A

files

52
Q

-used to apply paint or varnish on wood surfaces

A

paint brush

53
Q

-used in setting the head of a finishing nail below the surface of the wood

A

nail set

54
Q

-used to bend the upper half of each tooth to one side or the other to form a set

A

saw set

55
Q

-portable power tool used for sanding furniture pieces

A

sander

56
Q

-used for shaping surfaces and edges of furniture parts

A

router

57
Q

-cutting curved or irregular shapes of wood surfaces

A

jigsaw

58
Q

-power saw used for many types of cutting, particularly on LARGE PANEL stock

A

circular saw

59
Q

-drill holes in various materials to perform multitude of tasks

A

electric drill

60
Q

-light carpentry works

A

ball peen hammer

61
Q

-used to drive and pull out nails on wooden surfaces
-heavy carpentry works

A

claw hammer

62
Q

-made out of wood or rubber used to drive other tools like chisel
-used when dismantling wooden structure

A

mallet

63
Q

-used in setting the head of a finishing nail BELOW THE SURFACE OF THE WOOD

A

nail set

64
Q

-used to drive and loose screws

A

screw driver

65
Q

-light carpentry works

A

ball pein hammer

66
Q

-simplest type of wood joint

A

butt joint

67
Q

-cut at 45 degrees and joined forming right angle
-picture frame

A

miter joint

68
Q

-corners of drawers and chairs
-also known as kaltas

A

dovetail

69
Q

-strongest joint
-also known as force fitting
-used in ancient roman/ancient times
-quality chairs, tables, and benches

A

Mortise and Tenon

70
Q

-a groove that runs on board and receives the end or edge of the second board
-Bookshelves/bookcase
-also known as TnG or Tongue and Groove

A

Dado

71
Q

-ideal for corner construction

A

rabbet

72
Q

-made when two pieces of wood must cross
-easiest and simplest to make

A

lap joint

73
Q

-longitudinal direction in order to transmit stresses from one member to the other

A

splicing/lengthening joint

74
Q

-simply joining one member to the other

A

lapping

75
Q

-joining two ends with the use of two side blocks which is sometimes called SPLICE PADS

A

fishing

76
Q

-is cutting away the opposite sides of two members then lap-joining to obtain a continuous piece of uniform thickness

A

scarfing

Review (7 decks)

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