Introduction to Histopathology

Question 1

Change in structure or function that is considered to be abnormal within the body

Answer 1

Disease

Question 2

state of sameness or normalcy the body strives to maintain

Answer 2

Homeostasis

Question 3

Pathologic condition of the body and mind

Answer 3

Disorder

Question 4

What do you call the disorder associated with nutritional?

Answer 4

Vitamin deficiency

Question 5

What do you call the disorder associated with the bone?

Answer 5

Malformation of the joint

Question 6

Group of symptoms caused by several interrelated problems

Answer 6

Syndrome

Question 7

AIDS is caused by?

Answer 7

Decrease in CD4

Question 8

Structural or morphological alterations associated with a disease state in an individual

Answer 8

Lesion

Question 9

may nana?

Answer 9

pustule

Question 10

pagnagkawater?

Answer 10

vesicle

Question 11

a change which is specifically characteristic of a disease

Answer 11

Pathognomic Lesion

Question 12

Manifestations of a disease that are observed

Answer 12

Clinical signs

Question 13

subjective feeling of an abnormality

Answer 13

Clinical symptoms

Question 14

Predisposing factors

Answer 14

age, gender, environment, lifestyle and heredity

Question 15

Causes of diseases

Answer 15

Trauma, inflammation and Infection, Malnutrition, Cardiovascular disease, Vitamin and mineral excess deficiency, psychosomatic disease, idiopathic disease

Question 16

Caused by a physical injury from an external force and the leading cause of death in children and young adults

Answer 16

Trauma

Question 17

Protective immune response that is triggered by any type of injury or irritant

Answer 17

Inflammation

Question 18

redness

Answer 18

rubor

Question 19

pain

Answer 19

dolor

Question 20

calor

Answer 20

heat

Question 21

tumor

Answer 21

swelling

Question 22

refers to invasion of microorganism into tissue that causes cell or tissue injury

Answer 22

Infection

Question 23

Both have increase number of cells which leads to increase in tissue size

Answer 23

Hyperplasia or Neoplasm

Question 24

Overgrowth in response to some type of stimulus

Answer 24

Hyperplasia

Question 25

Tumor-swelling

Answer 25

Neoplasms

Question 26

Overconsumption or underconsumption of nutrients

Answer 26

Nutritional imbalance

Question 27

Inadequate nutrient intake

Answer 27

Malnutrition

Question 28

individual who has an ill, thin wasted apperance

Answer 28

Cachexia

Question 29

overconsumption of nutrients and lack of exercise

Answer 29

Obesity

Question 30

usually related to metabolic disorder and some medications

Answer 30

vitamin and mineral excess and deficiency

Question 31

causes allergies and autoimmunity

Answer 31

impaired immunity

Question 32

body's lymphocytes cannot identify the body's own self

Answer 32

autoimmunity

Question 33

immune system protects the body in 2 additional ways

Answer 33

inflammatory response in which leukocyte plays a vital role in killing foreign invaders immunodeficiency

Question 34

decrease or absent of lymphocyte

Answer 34

immunodeficiency

Question 35

types of diseases

Answer 35

infectious and non-infectious

Question 36

2 types of noninfectious or non-transmissible or non-communicable disease

Answer 36

psychosomatic and idiopathic disease

Question 37

leading cause of death

Answer 37

allergy, heart disease, stroke, cancer, asthma, emphysema and diabetes mellitus

Question 38

involves body and mind

Answer 38

psychosomatic disease

Question 39

cause is unkown

Answer 39

idiopathic disease

Question 40

4 aspects of disease process

Answer 40

cause, mechanism of its development, structural alterations and functional consequences

Question 41

study of the causes or reasons for the phenomena

Answer 41

etiology

Question 42

2 major classes of etiologic factors

Answer 42

intrinsic and acquired

Question 43

cause is the result of an unwanted or unintended medical treatment

Answer 43

iatrogenic

Question 44

having several different etiologic factor

Answer 44

multifactoral

Question 45

hospital acquired

Answer 45

nosocomial

Question 46

sequence of events in response of the cell or tissues to the etiological agents

Answer 46

pathogenesis

Question 47

stages and clinical course

Answer 47

latent or incubation period prodromal period silent or latent period

Question 48

sudden increase in the severity of a disease

Answer 48

exacerbation

Question 49

decline in severity of the signs and symptoms of a disease

Answer 49

remission

Question 50

stage of recovery after a disease, injury or surgery

Answer 50

convalescence

Question 51

refers to the structural alterations in cells or tissues that are either characteristics of the disease or diagnostic of the etiologic process

Answer 51

morphologic changes

Question 52

predicted or expected outcome of the disease

Answer 52

prognosis

Question 53

sudden onset, short term

Answer 53

acute disease

Question 54

extended period, healing process is slowly progressing

Answer 54

chronic disease

Question 55

onset of a second disease or disorder in an individual who is already affected with a disease

Answer 55

complications

Question 56

common cause of bronchopneumonia

Answer 56

measles

Question 57

percentage of people with a disease who live for a set period of time

Answer 57

survival rate

Question 58

methods of diagnosis

Answer 58

laboratory tests and radiologic tests