Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

histopathology > Introduction to Histopathology > Flashcards

Introduction to Histopathology Flashcards

1
Q

Change in structure or function that is considered to be abnormal within the body

A

Disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

state of sameness or normalcy the body strives to maintain

A

Homeostasis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Pathologic condition of the body and mind

A

Disorder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What do you call the disorder associated with nutritional?

A

Vitamin deficiency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What do you call the disorder associated with the bone?

A

Malformation of the joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Group of symptoms caused by several interrelated problems

A

Syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

AIDS is caused by?

A

Decrease in CD4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Structural or morphological alterations associated with a disease state in an individual

A

Lesion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

may nana?

A

pustule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

pagnagkawater?

A

vesicle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

a change which is specifically characteristic of a disease

A

Pathognomic Lesion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Manifestations of a disease that are observed

A

Clinical signs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

subjective feeling of an abnormality

A

Clinical symptoms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Predisposing factors

A

age, gender, environment, lifestyle and heredity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Causes of diseases

A

Trauma, inflammation and Infection, Malnutrition, Cardiovascular disease, Vitamin and mineral excess deficiency, psychosomatic disease, idiopathic disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Caused by a physical injury from an external force and the leading cause of death in children and young adults

A

Trauma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Protective immune response that is triggered by any type of injury or irritant

A

Inflammation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

redness

A

rubor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

pain

A

dolor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

calor

A

heat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

tumor

A

swelling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

refers to invasion of microorganism into tissue that causes cell or tissue injury

A

Infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Both have increase number of cells which leads to increase in tissue size

A

Hyperplasia or Neoplasm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Overgrowth in response to some type of stimulus

A

Hyperplasia

25
Q

Tumor-swelling

A

Neoplasms

26
Q

Overconsumption or underconsumption of nutrients

A

Nutritional imbalance

27
Q

Inadequate nutrient intake

A

Malnutrition

28
Q

individual who has an ill, thin wasted apperance

A

Cachexia

29
Q

overconsumption of nutrients and lack of exercise

A

Obesity

30
Q

usually related to metabolic disorder and some medications

A

vitamin and mineral excess and deficiency

31
Q

causes allergies and autoimmunity

A

impaired immunity

32
Q

body’s lymphocytes cannot identify the body’s own self

A

autoimmunity

33
Q

immune system protects the body in 2 additional ways

A

inflammatory response in which leukocyte plays a vital role in killing foreign invaders
immunodeficiency

34
Q

decrease or absent of lymphocyte

A

immunodeficiency

35
Q

types of diseases

A

infectious and non-infectious

36
Q

2 types of noninfectious or non-transmissible or non-communicable disease

A

psychosomatic and idiopathic disease

37
Q

leading cause of death

A

allergy, heart disease, stroke, cancer, asthma, emphysema and diabetes mellitus

38
Q

involves body and mind

A

psychosomatic disease

39
Q

cause is unkown

A

idiopathic disease

40
Q

4 aspects of disease process

A

cause, mechanism of its development, structural alterations and functional consequences

41
Q

study of the causes or reasons for the phenomena

A

etiology

42
Q

2 major classes of etiologic factors

A

intrinsic and acquired

43
Q

cause is the result of an unwanted or unintended medical treatment

A

iatrogenic

44
Q

having several different etiologic factor

A

multifactoral

45
Q

hospital acquired

A

nosocomial

46
Q

sequence of events in response of the cell or tissues to the etiological agents

A

pathogenesis

47
Q

stages and clinical course

A

latent or incubation period
prodromal period
silent or latent period

48
Q

sudden increase in the severity of a disease

A

exacerbation

49
Q

decline in severity of the signs and symptoms of a disease

A

remission

50
Q

stage of recovery after a disease, injury or surgery

A

convalescence

51
Q

refers to the structural alterations in cells or tissues that are either characteristics of the disease or diagnostic of the etiologic process

A

morphologic changes

52
Q

predicted or expected outcome of the disease

A

prognosis

53
Q

sudden onset, short term

A

acute disease

54
Q

extended period, healing process is slowly progressing

A

chronic disease

55
Q

onset of a second disease or disorder in an individual who is already affected with a disease

A

complications

56
Q

common cause of bronchopneumonia

A

measles

57
Q

percentage of people with a disease who live for a set period of time

A

survival rate

58
Q

methods of diagnosis

A

laboratory tests and radiologic tests

histopathology (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions