INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY Flashcards

1
Q

Comes from the Greek word meaning “cut up”

A

Anatomy

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2
Q

Greek word: ana and tomy means

A

ana - up
tomy - process of cutting

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3
Q

study of internal and external structures of body and their relationships to each other

A

Anatomy

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4
Q

It is the science of body structures and the relationships among them; form

A

Anatomy

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5
Q

2 branches of anatomy

A

Gross Anatomy
Microscopic Anatomy

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6
Q

macroscopic, can be seen by the eye; can be studied without microscope

A

Gross Anatomy

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7
Q

cell and molecule level, needs microscope, cannot be seen by the naked eye

A

Microscopic Anatomy

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8
Q

2 types of gross anatomy

A

Regional Anatomy
Systemic Anatomy

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9
Q

the study of the different regions of the body such as the head and neck

A

Regional Anatomy

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10
Q

study of the specific systems of the body such as the reproductive system and digestive system

A

Systemic Anatomy

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11
Q

3 types microscopic anatomy

A

Cytology
Histology
Histopathology

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12
Q

study of cells

A

Cytology

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13
Q

study of tissues (groups of specialized cells that work together to perform functions)

A

Histology

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14
Q

study of tissues to identify cause of disease

A

Histopathology

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15
Q

Subdivisions of anatomy

A

Embryological Anatomy or Embryology
Developmental Anatomy
Cell Anatomy
Radiographic Anatomy or Radiology
Pathological Anatomy

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16
Q

study of prenatal development; the first eight weeks of development after fertilization of human being

A

Embryological Anatomy or Embryology

17
Q

study of human growth and development from fertilized egg to mature adult to death

A

Developmental Anatomy

18
Q

study of cellular structure

A

Cell Anatomy

19
Q

study of the structures of the body using x–rays and other noninvasive imaging techniques

A

Radiographic Anatomy or Radiology

20
Q

structural changes (macroscopic to microscopic) associated with disease

A

Pathological Anatomy