INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY Flashcards
Comes from the Greek word meaning “cut up”
Anatomy
Greek word: ana and tomy means
ana - up
tomy - process of cutting
study of internal and external structures of body and their relationships to each other
Anatomy
It is the science of body structures and the relationships among them; form
Anatomy
2 branches of anatomy
Gross Anatomy
Microscopic Anatomy
macroscopic, can be seen by the eye; can be studied without microscope
Gross Anatomy
cell and molecule level, needs microscope, cannot be seen by the naked eye
Microscopic Anatomy
2 types of gross anatomy
Regional Anatomy
Systemic Anatomy
the study of the different regions of the body such as the head and neck
Regional Anatomy
study of the specific systems of the body such as the reproductive system and digestive system
Systemic Anatomy
3 types microscopic anatomy
Cytology
Histology
Histopathology
study of cells
Cytology
study of tissues (groups of specialized cells that work together to perform functions)
Histology
study of tissues to identify cause of disease
Histopathology
Subdivisions of anatomy
Embryological Anatomy or Embryology
Developmental Anatomy
Cell Anatomy
Radiographic Anatomy or Radiology
Pathological Anatomy
study of prenatal development; the first eight weeks of development after fertilization of human being
Embryological Anatomy or Embryology
study of human growth and development from fertilized egg to mature adult to death
Developmental Anatomy
study of cellular structure
Cell Anatomy
study of the structures of the body using x–rays and other noninvasive imaging techniques
Radiographic Anatomy or Radiology
structural changes (macroscopic to microscopic) associated with disease
Pathological Anatomy