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Pathophysiology > Introduction Terminology > Flashcards

Introduction Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Etiology?

A

Cause/origin of disease

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2
Q

What are the subcategories of etiology?

A
  • idiopathic
  • congenital
  • genetic
  • acquired
  • iatrogenic
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3
Q

Idiopathic etiology?

A

Unknown origin

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4
Q

Congenital etiology?

A

Due to abnormal development in utero (present at birth)

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5
Q

Teratogens

A

Harmful substance to fetus (eg. smoking)

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6
Q

Genetic etiology?

A

Hereditary

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7
Q

Acquired etiology?

A

Post natal

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8
Q

Iatrogenic etiology?

A

Caused by treatment, procedure, or error

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9
Q

List an example of iatrogenic etiology.

A

Inserting/removing urinary catheter causing UTI

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10
Q

Predisposition?

A

Increased risk of disease (not the cause)

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11
Q

What is the following condition an example of. An individual with a poor lifestyle/nutrition may cause cardiovascular disease in the individual.

A

Predisposition

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12
Q

Manifestations?

A

Indications of a disease (signs and symptoms)

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13
Q

Signs? List an example

A
  • objective data (something that you can measure)

- example - increase in BP

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14
Q

Symptoms? List an example

A

-subjective data

Ex. Pt complains of pain

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15
Q

Complication?

A

Adverse extensions of a disease

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16
Q

An elderly pt has a cold/flu (targeting the upper respiratory tract). It extends to his lower respiratory tract and he develops pneumonia. What is the extension an example of?

A

Complication

17
Q

Subclinical?

A

Absence of obvious manifestations

Asymptomatic

18
Q

Lesion?

A

Local histologic change

19
Q

What are the following examples of: pimple; rash; cut; tumor; scar tissue

A

Lesion

20
Q

Therapy?

A

Treatment to enhance recovery

21
Q

What are the following examples of: drugs; radiation; surgery?

A

Therapy

22
Q

Prognosis?

A

Probability of recovery

Pathophysiology (17 decks)

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