Introduction/Review Notes Flashcards

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1
Q

Disease

A

A situation that is impairing functional ability in some way

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2
Q

Illness

A

The individual experience that a person has with a disease

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3
Q

Disorder

A

The functional changes that occur as a result of disease

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4
Q

Syndrome

A

A group of signs or symptoms that emerge from a disease state

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5
Q

Risk factor

A

Anything that puts a person at a greater risk for developing a particular disease

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6
Q

What are risk factors labeled as

A

Modifiable or nonmodifiable

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7
Q

Etiology

A

The cause of a disease or injury

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8
Q

Pathogenesis

A

The origin of or underlying mechanisms responsible for the clinical manifestations of a disease.

Considers how the origin created structural or functional alterations in cells, tissues, or organs that resulted in disease.

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9
Q

Iatrogenic disease

A

A disease with an unintentional etiology from a treatment, diagnostic procedure, or error of a healthcare provider

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10
Q

Clinical manifestations

A

The signs and symptoms associated with a disease as well as alterations in diagnostic tests

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11
Q

Sign

A

An objective indication of disease that is observable by the person conducting a physical assessment

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12
Q

Symptom

A

A subjective sensation indicative of disease that is perceived by the affected individual but is not observable by the person examining the individual

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13
Q

Sequelae

A

Unwanted outcomes from disease - paralysis from a stroke

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14
Q

Incidence

A

The number of new cases of a disease or condition within a defined period and for a defined population

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15
Q

Prevalence

A

The number of individuals of a defined population who already have a disease or condition.

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16
Q

Relative risk

A

The probability of developing a certain disease in the presence of select risk factors

Ratio is calculated to identify the relationship between certain risk factors and the probability of a disease developing

17
Q

Mortality

A

The number of deaths in a given population

18
Q

Morbidity

A

A departure from physiologic or psychologic well-being that encompasses disease, injury, or disability