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Microbiology > Introduction of Microbiology > Flashcards

Introduction of Microbiology Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Who was the Father of Western medicine?

A

Hippocrate

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2
Q

Who dismissed the idea that disease was caused by supernature?

A

Hippocrate

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3
Q

Who believed disease’s natural cause from within patient and environment?

A

Hippocrate

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4
Q

Who treated people without harm?

A

Hippocrate

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5
Q

Who was the Father of scientific history?

A

Thucydides

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6
Q

Who advocated evidence-based analysis of cause-and-effect reasoning?

A

Thucydides

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7
Q

Who observed that survivor from Athenian plague didn’t re-injected?

A

Thucydides

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8
Q

Who had first concept about immunity?

A

Thucydides

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9
Q

Who found that microorganism cause disease?

A

Marcus Terentius Varro

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10
Q

Who made the first lens to see microbes?

A

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

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11
Q

Who researched on wee little beasties as single-celled organism swimming in the rain drop?

A

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

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12
Q

Who transformed wheat into mine?

A

Francesco Redi

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13
Q

Who did flies experience?

A

Francesco Redi

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14
Q

Who knew fermentation caused by microorganism?

A

Louis Pasteur

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15
Q

Who found pasteurization?

A

Louis Pasteur

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16
Q

What is pasteurization?

A

Process to kill microorganism making spoilage

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17
Q

Who invented vaccine?

A

Louis Pasteur

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18
Q

Pasteur’s experiment:

2 sterile nutrient broth with ….. necks

A

S-shaped

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19
Q

Pasteur’s experiment:

1st flask: ….. the broth to ….. any existing microbes

A

boiled

kill

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20
Q

Pasteur’s experiemnt:

1st flask: ….. the swan necks from the flasks to ….. the nutrient broth to …..

A

broke down
expose
air from above

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21
Q

Pasteur’s experiment:

1st flask: ….. from the air ….. into the broken flasks

A

dust particles

fell

22
Q

Pasteur’s experiment:

1st flask: the ….. in the broken flask became ….. - a sign that it ….. with …..

A

broth
cloudy
teemed
microbial life

23
Q

Pasteur’s experiment:
2nd flask: left alone; ….. remained near the ….. of the swan necks, but …. gravity into ….. to keep ….. sterile

A 
dust particles
tip
could not travel against
flask
nutrient broth
24
Q

Pasteur’s experiment:

2nd flask: broth in the unbroken flask remained …..

A

clear

25
Q

Who refuted notion of spontaneous genreation?

A

Louis Pasteur

26
Q

Who found connection between a single, isolated microbes and human disease?

A

Rober Koch

27
Q

The characteristic of the first three trees of life

A

Observation, not genetic evidence

28
Q

How genetics involve tree of life?

A

Compare nucleic acids or proteins from different organisms

29
Q

What do nucleic acids consist of?

A

DNA & RNA

30
Q

Who observed gene sequences coding for rRNA?

A

Carl Waese & George Fox

31
Q

Who discovered archaea having different RNA from bacteria and eukaryote?

A

Carl Waese & George Fox

32
Q

What is binomial nomenclature naming?

A

2-word naming system for identifying by genus and specific epithet

33
Q

What can name reflect beside genus and epithet?

A

Distinctive trait

Founder

34
Q

What is Bergey’s Manuals?

A

Standard reference for identifying and classifying

35
Q

What is Bergey’s Manuals based on?

A

Nonvisual characteristics

36
Q

What are big types of microorganisms?

A

Prokaryote & Eukaryote

37
Q

What do prokaryote consist of?

A

Bacteria & Archaea

38
Q

Is bacteria harmful?

A

Harmless or harmful

Pathogen is harmful

39
Q

What kind of cell wall is bacteria?

A

peptidoglycan

40
Q

Is archaea harmful?

A

No

41
Q

What kind of cell wall is archaea?

A

Pseudoglycan

42
Q

What do eukaryote consist of?

A

Protist, Fungi, & Helminth

43
Q

What do protist consist of?

A

Algae & Protozoa

44
Q

Is algae unicellular or multicellular?

A

Both

45
Q

What kind of cell wall is algae?

A

Cellulose

46
Q

What does algae do for living?

A

photosynthetic

47
Q

What does protozoa do for living?

A

Photosynthetic & eat organic material

48
Q

Where does protozoa live?

A

Free-living or parasite

49
Q

Is fungi unicellular or multicellular?

A

Both

50
Q

Can fungi photosynthetise?

A

No

51
Q

What kind of cell wall is fungi?

A

Chitin

Microbiology (8 decks)

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