Introduction Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 4 stages/things we are learning about mental disorders?

A

Aetiology, assessment, treatment, service provisions

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2
Q

How many people experience mental health difficulties in the past week?

A

1 in 6

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3
Q

What are the main stages of care from service provisions?

A

Primary care, secondary care, tertiary care

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4
Q

What does Primary Care involve?

A

Self-referrals, GP’s and pharmacists

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5
Q

What does Secondary Care involve?

A

Community mental health teams, early intervention services

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6
Q

What does Tertiary Care involve?

A

Inpatient

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7
Q

What model is used to show the stages of care?

A

Stepped Care Model

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8
Q

What is the purpose of the Stepped Care Model?

A

To provide an appropriate level of care which isn’t too burdening, from stages 1 to 5

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9
Q

What does IAPT stand for?

A

Improving Access to Psychological Therapies

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10
Q

How are you referred to IAPT?

A

Self-referal

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11
Q

Which disorders are most commonly treated via IAPT?

A

Anxiety and depression

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12
Q

What methods of delivery do IAPT services use?

A

Phone, books and computers

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13
Q

What type of therapy to IAPT services use?

A

Evidence based psychological therapies

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14
Q

How do IAPT services ensure that their services are doing well?

A

Use routine outcome monitoring

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15
Q

What two effects can getting a diagnosis have?

A

Help people to understand their experiences OR find it unhelpful and stigmatising

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16
Q

What does the DSM-5 do?

A

Define a cluster of symptoms that fall under a diagnosis

17
Q

What is formulation?

A

The process of co-constructing a hypothesis / looking at the origin of a persons difficulties and how they understand and maintain them

18
Q

What are the two sources used in formulation?

A

The clinician and the service user

19
Q

How does formulation differ from a DSM-5 diagnosis?

A

Draws attention to the service users resources and strengths, rather than just making a judgement / assumes that their behaviour makes sense on some level

20
Q

List 5 things that formulation does differently to the DSM-5?

A

Personal / overall picture / prioritises / selects and plans interventions / minimises bias’s / increased understanding and trust

21
Q

List 5 principles of Formulation?

A

Collaborative / respectful / uses ordinary language / culturally sensitive / non-judgemental / inclusive of achievements / reflective

22
Q

What 3 things does Formulation consider?

A

The possible role of trauma / the role of services (making difficulties worse) / an awarenesses of the wider social context

23
Q

How is formulation used in teams?

A

During team meetings, to develop a shared formulation about a service user

24
Q

What 2 types of Formulation are important to distinguish between?

A

Psychological and psychiatric