Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

What was one of the earliest pieces of literature and who was it by?

A

Homer’s Iliad

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2
Q

The Iliad terms the Psyche as ______

A

dead spirit

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3
Q

In Ancient Greece Thales is said to have originated the schools of thought known today as ___________ and _______ ___________

A

Naturalism and critical thinking

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4
Q

In ancient greece, Democritus is said to have originated the schools of thought known today as ___________ and ____________

A

Determinism and Materialsim

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5
Q

Hippocrates four personality types were ?

A

Sanguine
Choleric
Melancholy
Phlegmatic

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6
Q

Socrates did not claim to know the answers but lived in a state of __________

A

aporia (enlightened ignorance)

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7
Q

Plato’s epistemology is a form of
A Empiricism B Rationalism C Nativism D B and C

A

D B & C

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8
Q

Plato’s tripartate soul contained the _________soul, ___________ soul and ___________ soul

A

Rational, spirited and appetitive

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9
Q

Aristotle distinguished between the _____________ senses and the ______________ sense.

A

special senses and common sense

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10
Q

St Augustine’s Christian philosophy was based off____________(Rationalism)

A

Plato’s philosophy

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11
Q

Avicenna’s 2 key works were what?

A

The Book of Healing
The Canon and Medicine

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12
Q

Both Avicenna’s and Aquinas’ philosophy was based on ___________ philosophy (Empiricism)

A

Aristotle’s philosophy

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13
Q

St Thomas Aquinas’ soul had four broad categories, which were?

A

Vegetative
Sensitive
Rational
Appetitive

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14
Q

Fr Aquinas, The vegetative soul referred to ________, the sensitive soul referred to ________, the rational soul referred to ________.

A

veg = growth
senses
intellect

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15
Q

Descartes method of doubt used what 2 examples?

A

We could be in a dream
We could be fooled by a demon

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16
Q

Cogito ergo sum translates to

A

I think therefore I am

17
Q

Because mind and body are different substances according to cartesian dualism, the essence of mind is ____________, and the essence of body is __________

A

Consciousness and spatial extension

18
Q

Descartes believed that the mind was
A Only possessed by humans B only possessed by some humans C Possessed by all humans and animals D possessed by all humans but only some animals

A

A only possessed by all humans

19
Q

Where did Descartes argue that the mind and the body interacted?

A

The pineal gland

20
Q

The type of dualism which suggests that God intervenes to make mind and body interact, but not at every action, is known as
A Epiphenomenalism B Cartesian Dualism C Occasionalism D Parallelism

A

D parallelism

21
Q

Idealism is a form of monism, stating that there is only ________ but no ________

A

Only mental, no physical

22
Q

Idealism (Berkeley) argues that if a tree falls down in a forest and no one hears it, ______________

A

It doesnt make a sound