Introduction Flashcards
1
Q
where electrons can be found
A
orbitals
2
Q
types of orbitals
A
- sharp
- principle
- diffuse
- fundamental
3
Q
s orbital
A
2e
4
Q
p orbital
A
6e
5
Q
d orbital
A
10e
6
Q
f orbital
A
14e
7
Q
- said that carbon is “tetravalent”
- visualized the ring structure of benzene
A
August Kekulé
7
Q
two division of organic molecules
A
- hydrocarbons
- with heteroatoms
7
Q
hydrocarbons division
A
- aliphatics (alkane, aleken, alkyne, and their cyclic analogs)
- aromatics (benzene)
8
Q
formula for reactions
A
substrate + reagent –> (reaction condition) products
9
Q
reactants
A
substrate + reagent
10
Q
- substance which is reacted upon by the reagent
- contains carbon atoms
A
substrate
11
Q
- an organic reaction in which two or more molecules combine to generate a bigger one (the adduct)
- double bonds becomes single bonds
A
addition reaction
12
Q
- type of chemical reaction where several atoms either in pairs or groups are removed from a molecule
- single bonds become double bonds
A
elimination reaction
13
Q
- reaction in which the functional group of one chemical compound is substituted by another group
- reaction which involves the replacement of one atom or a molecule of a compound with another atom or molecule.
A
substitution reaction
