introduction Flashcards

1
Q

Why was travel from one part of the country to another difficult?

A

there were very few roads and bridges and people were scattered up to miles away

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2
Q

what were four differences between the north and the south?

A

The two areas differed in their climate, economy, social system, and dependence on slaves.

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3
Q

what period of American history lasted for more than 160 years from 1607 to 1775?

A

The colonial period

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4
Q

what countries played a part in colonizing America?

A

The English, French, Dutch, Spanish, Germans, and Swedes.

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5
Q

What motivated people to leave England for the New World in the first place ?

A

their need for religious freedom and personal freedom, economic motives, and adventure.

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6
Q

what did the Magna Carta do and what was its purpose?

A

is it established the principle that the power of the king is limited. it’s purpose was to limit the kings power.

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7
Q

what does the Magna Carta provide for?

A

Trial by jury, protection against unjust punishment, and the loss of life, liberty, and property, and protection against taxes by the king without consent of his subjects.

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8
Q

Who wrote the Magna Carta?

A

The British parliament

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9
Q

with the voyages of ___, England first began to claim territory in North America in 1496 and 1498.

A

John Cabot

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10
Q

what was the French and Indian war?

A

The French and Indian war was the French and the Indians fighting together on the same side against Great Britain.

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11
Q

Who won the French and Indian war and what were the effects of the war?

A

Great Britain; England eliminated all French claims in what is now the United States

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12
Q

what is the population of the US today?

A

333 million people

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13
Q

what is the total world population today?

A

8 billion people

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14
Q

worldwide, how many babies are born every hour?

A

16,000 babies

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15
Q

with a population of roughly 1.426 billion people what is the largest country in the world?

A

China

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16
Q

with a population of 1.412 billion people, what is the second largest country in the world?

A

India

17
Q

when our country was just getting started, what was the total population of the US?

A

about 4 million

18
Q

during 1790, when our country was just getting started, why was our population so small?

A

Almost everyone back then lived on farms on small towns. Also, the western parts of Pennsylvania and New York State were still wilderness.

19
Q

what was the largest American city back in 1790 and what was its population?

A

Philadelphia with about 42,000 people

20
Q

What was the second largest American city in 1790 and what was their population?

A

New York with 33,000 people

21
Q

what was the third largest American city in 1790 and what was their population?

A

Boston with 18,000 people

22
Q

what was the fourth largest American city In 1790 and what was their population?

A

Charleston South Carolina with 16,000 people