Introduced Plants Flashcards

1
Q

LAMIACEAE family traits?

A

opposite attachment, in whorls and fragrant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

which is know for medicinal use?

A

echinacea purpurea - purple coneflower

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

which ASTERACEAE is known to attract butterflies?

A

eutrochium purpureum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

which ASTERACEAE are hybrids?

A

leucanthemum x superbum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Y/N can poppies and coneflowers be used as winter interest?

A

yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Y/N will trollius species bloom in the early summer in part shade?

A

yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Y/N is papaver orientale foliage low growing, smooth and fine textured?

A

no

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Y/N is trollius species - globeflower a good choice for a shady garden design that needs a tidy round plant to contrast broad textured plants?

A

yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Y/N in spring, do paeonia lactiflora leaves come up purple/red?

A

yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

which ASTERACEAE resembles a noxious weed?

A

leucanthemum x superbum - Shasta daisy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

a perennial bed with a complementary colour scheme of blues and golds, you require a LAMIACEAE that adds a vertical accent, blooms in summer thru fall?

A

salvia sylvestris - woodland sage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

For a perennial bed with an analogous colour scheme of oranges, reds, and pink, what ASTERACEAE that would be suitable for the back of the bed is?

A

eutrochium purpureum - Joe pye weed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Y/N perovskia atriplicifolia belongs in the back of a bed?

A

yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Y/N does scabiosa have flowers that rise above the foliage on a raceme or whorls?

A

no

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

which EUPHORBIACEAE would be used in a sunny perennial bed with a splash of yellow?

A

euphorbia polychroma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

which LAMIACEAE grows in full sun but can get aggressive and out compete other plants?

A

stachys byzantina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

which CRASSULACEAE has a cultivar that looks like its covered in cobwebs?

A

sempervivum tectorum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

which LAMIACEAE can be used for tumbling down and over rock walls?

A

creeping thyme

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

if primula were used as ground cover, what would the downside be?

A

the loose colony form allows for large weeds to infiltrate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

maintenance consideration with sempervivum tectorum?

A

prune out inflorescence with shears

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

what to keep dianthus plumarius from looking messy and unattractive what would you do?

A

shear post blooming

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

what CARYOPHYLLACEAE has showy pink flowers?

A

soapwort - saponaria species

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

plants a good choice with kids, dogs and customers that don’t want a fussy plants?

A

hemerocallis species - daylilies
stachys byzantina - lambs ears
thymus species - mother, woolly, creeping thyme

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Y/N will euphorbia polychroma provide provide fall colour?

A

yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
how to tell a daylily from an iris?
daylily vase shaped strong central midrib
26
Y/N are daylilies monocots?
yes
27
when does snow in summer bloom?
early summer
28
best place to plant sempervivum tectorum?
front of the bed in full sun
29
grassy textured plant in almost every colour?
hemerocallis cvs - daylily
30
one of the earliest blooming perennials?
primula - primrose
31
for textural contrast because its foliage is small and fragrant?
thymus species
32
which family of plants can start growing in a dry site with shallow soil?
CRASSULACEAE
33
papaver species are hard to transplant, why?
because of its taproot
34
what part of the papaver species is used for winter interest?
seed pods
35
Y/N does Veronica spicata need to be cut back after it finishes blooming?
yes, it will be messy once it falls open
36
which family has similar inflorescence to ASTERACEAE?
DIPSACACEAE
37
which tree has a golden colour to its wood making it valuable for coppicing?
salix alba var vitellina - golden willow
38
low growing understory shrub?
russian cypress - microbiota decussata
39
evergreen with a round form from CUPRESSACEAE and PINACEAE?
thuja occidentalis 'woodwardii' pinus mugo 'snowmound'
40
which family has been used medicinally because of the ASA found in the buds?
SALICACEAE
41
which PINACEAE has orange flaking bark?
Pinus sylvestris - scots pine
42
why do fraxinus species tend to fall out of favour with landscapers?
due to the several insects that target the species
43
which OLEACEAE can be limbed up, has an oval form and high headed?
fraxinus pennsylvanica
44
which tree has small yellow flowers that attracts bees that turn into a seed in a cymose with large dry bracts?
tilia species - linden
45
when any PINACEAE tree is forming, its important to maintain its form and prune to maintain what?
excurrent form and apical dominance
46
what do PINACEAE and CUPRESSACEAE have in common?
they are both evergreens
47
which fraxinus species has red fall colour?
fraxinus americana 'nobility' - white ash
48
which PINACEAE grows well in moist boggy soils?
pinus aristata - bristlecone pine
49
which SAPINDACEAE is known for messy twiggy growth due to its opposite attachment?
acer tataricum - tatarian maple
50
which genera belong to the CUPRESSACEAE family?
thuja, microbiota, juniperus
51
excellent tree species used for shade due to its vase shape?
ulmus species - elms
52
why do you only prune elms in the winter?
to prevent the spread of dutch elm disease
53
what SAPINDACEAE has a nut like edible looking fruit but its actually poisonous?
aesculus glabra - Ohio buckeye
54
what does candle mean in regards to PINACEAE species?
expanding terminal buds
55
the JUGLANDACEAE has a fruit that contains a black oil that has been used for dyes?
juglans cinerea - butternut
56
which CUPRESSACEAE is used as a vertical accent?
thuja occidentalis - cedar/arborvitae
57
what is alberta provincial tree?
pinus contorta - lodgepole pine
58
what is a long lived tree good for future generation?
Quercus macrocarpa - bur oak pinus aristata - bristlecone pine pinus ponderosa - ponderosa pine
59
what tree is known for dropping its leaves early?
aesculus glabra - Ohio buckeye
60
which ones are best suited for a large park?
Quercus macrocarpa, pinus ponderosa
61
For a small site where a medium sized tree is needed that provides spring interest with white flowers and provides winter interest in the form of a dried capsules. What would you select
syringa reticulata
62
latin names for elders?
sambucus species, sambucus nigra, sambucus racemosa
63
which families are opposite leaf attachment?
ADOXACEAE, OLEACEAE, CAPRIFOLIACEAE, CELASTRACEAE
64
wayfaring tree latin name?
viburnum lantana
65
tropical/oriental garden substitute for a Japanese maple?
sambucus species
66
nannyberry latin name?
viburnum lentago
67
difference between the v. lantana and the v. lentago buds?
lantana buds are hairy, lento buds are smooth
68
which shrubs are used for their bright foliage?
Berbers species, physocarpus, sambucus
69
what family has funnel formed flowers?
CAPRIFOLIACEAE
70
which lilac variety has red fall colour?
syringa pubescenspatula 'miss kim'
71
what foliage does cotoneaster acutifolia have?
acute
72
which family of shrubs are nitrogen fixing?
FABACEAE, caragana shrub
73
what shrub family has irregular flowers?
FABACEAE
74
what shrubs are described as tough as nails?
caragana arborescens, caragana pygmaea
75
substitute for boxwoods in Alberta?
berberis thunbergii
76
which ADOXACEAE is ideal for naturalizing because its native to Canada?
viburnum lentago - nannyberry
77
which ROSACEAE would work in an oriental garden?
prunus triloba 'multiplex' - double flowering plum
78
what ROSACEAE would you use for its foliage and colour contrast?
physocarpus - ninebark
79
weigela Florida family?
DIERVILLACEAE
80
euonymus alatus common name
winged burning bush
81
euonymus nanus common name?
turkestan burning bush
82
euonymus species family name?
CELASTRACEAE
83
caragana species family?
FABACEAE
84
honeysuckle latin name and family?
lonicera species CAPRIFOLIACEAE