Intro To wine Flashcards
WHAT ARE THREE SOURCES THAT CAN AFFECT A WINE’S FLAVOR?
GRAPE 🍇 FERMENTATION. MATURATION and AGING
WHAT SPECIES OF GRAPES MAKE THE MOST WINE?
VITIS VINIFERA
THREE GRAPES THAT HAVE HIGH TANNIN
NEBBIOLO
CAB-SAUVIGNON
SYRAH/SHIRAZ
ALL OF THE ELEMENTS THAT CONTRIBUTES TO A DISTINCTIVE TASTE OF A VINEYARD, ITS SOIL, CLIMATE, ELEVATION, EXPOSURE TO SUN ETC.
TERROIR
WHEN A WINE IS ABSENT OF FRUITY AROMAS AND FLAVORS. HAS SMELLS OF CRUSHED MINERALS, WET STONES AND OCEAN WATERS
MINERALITY
The wine makers measure of sugar in grapes
BRIX
MOLD THAT PUNCTURES THE SKIN OF THE GRAPE ALLOWING WATER TO DISSIPATE THAT LEAVES A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF SUGAR AND ACID
BOTRYTIS CINEREA “noble rot”
WHAT ARE THE THREE TASTES IN WINE?
SWEET, SOUR and BITTER
WHEN WERE THE AOC LAWS FIRST ESTABLISHED
1930s
HOW MANY ACRES ARE THERE IN A HECTARE
2.471 acres
How many gallons are there in a hectoliter
26.42 gallons
Difference in style between a Riesling from Alsace and one from Germany
Alsace Rieslings are dry and Germany Rieslings are sweet
Most planted grape in Alsace
RIESLING
GRAPE VARIETY FOR SANCERRE AND POUILLY-FUME WINES
SAUVIGNON BLANC
GRAPE VARIETY FOR VOUVRAY
CHENIN BLANC
TERM FOR WHEN WINE AGES ON ITS LEES OR SEDIMENT
SUR LIE
FRENCH WORD FOR GRAVEL
GRAVES
WHICH TWO GRAPES ARE USED MOST IN BORDEAUX WHITE WINES
SAUVIGNON BLANC
SEMILLON
BORDEAUX: NAME THE 9 CLASSIFIED CHATEAUS IN GRAVES
CH-BOUSCAUT CH-CARBONNIEUX CH-COUHINS LURTON DOMAINE DE CHEVALIER CH-HAUT BRION CH- BRION CH-MALARTIC LAGRAVIERE CH-OLIVIER CH- SMITH HAUT LAFITTE
PRIMARY GRAPE FOR SAUTERNES
SEMILLON
THE MAIN REGIONS OF BURGUNDY
COTE CHALONNAISE MACONNAIS COTE D’OR (Cote de Nuits, Cote de Beaune ) CHABLIS BEAUJOLAIS
THE REGION OF BURGUNDY THAT PRODUCE ONLY WHITE WINE
CHABLIS
BURGUNDY: WHICH WINE DOES COTE D’OR PRODUCES, WHITE OR RED
RED
QUALITY LEVELS OF BURGUNDY
Grand Cru
Premier Cru
Village Wine
Regional Appellations
NAME THE 7 PREMIER CRUS VINEYARDS FOR CHABLIS
COTE DE VAULORENT FOURCHAUME LECHET MONTEE DE TONNERRE MONTMAINS MONTS DE MILIEU VALLION
BURGUNDY: WHAT IS THE MAIN GRAPE OF MORGON AOP
GAMAY
BURGUNDY: HOW ARE THE VERY BEST VINEYARDS IN THE COTE D’OR DESIGNATED
GRANDS CRUS
WHAT IS BURGUNDY’s AOP SYSTEM FROM HIGH QUALITY TO LOWER
GRANDS CRUS 2%
PREMIERS CRUS 12%
VILLAGE WINES 30%
REGIONAL 56%
BURGUNDY: NAME THE 7 CHABLIS’ VINEYARDS DESIGNATED AS GRANDS CRUS?
LES CLOS (top) LES PREUSES VAUDESIR VALMUR BOUGROS BLANCHOT GRENOUILLES
BURGUNDY: NAME THE 5 MAIN VILLAGES IN COTE CHALONNAISE
BOUZERON RULLY MERCUREY GIVRY MONTAGNY
THE CISTERCIAN MONKS WERE FIRST TO DO WHAT
STUDY THE VINEYARDS TO IDENTIFY SUPERIOR PARCELS THAT WOULD PRODUCE DISTINCTIVE WINES
HOW DID THE NAPOLEONS CODE OF INHERITANCE AFFECT THE VINEYARDS OF BURGUNDY
VINEYARDS WERE TAKEN FROM THE CHURCH ND ESTATES WHERE DIVIDED AMONGST MALE HEIRS WHICH FRAGMENTED THE VINEYARD INTO SOMETIMES ROWS.
BURGUNDY: A PERSON/COMPANY THAT BUYS GRAPES AND WINE FOR BLENDING AND BOTTLING UNDER THEIR LABEL
NEGOCIANT
BURGUNDY: THEY GROW AND PRODUCE THEIR OWN VINEYARD AND AGE AND BOTTLE THEIR OWN WINE.
DOMAINE
BURGUNDY: DEFINE COTE
HILLSIDE OR SLOP
BURGUNDY: DEFINE CLOS
VINEYARD SURROUNDED BY DRY-STONE WALLS
BURGUNDY: VINEYARD OWNED BY ONE COMPANY
MONOPOLE
BORDEAUX: WHICH RIVERS DIVIDE RIGHT BANK
GIRONDE AND DORDOGNE to the EAST
BORDEAUX: WHAT ARE THE FIVE FIRST GROWTHS OF MEDOC
CHATEAU LAFITE-ROTHSCHILD LATOUR MOUTON-ROTHSCHILD MARGAUX HAUT BRION
BORDEAUX: WHAT STYLE OF WINE IS PRIMARY IN POMEROL
DRY REDS ONLY - MERLOT, CABERNET FRANC.
BORDEAUX: THREE CLASSIFICATION LEVELS OF THE CHATEAUX IN SAUTERNES
GRAND PREMIER CRU
PREMIERS CRUS
DEUXIEMES CRUS
BORDEAUX: WHICH RIVERS DIVIDE ENTRE-DUEX-MERS
GARONNE AND DORDOGNE IN THE MIDDLE
BORDEAUX: WHAT IS THE MOST IMPORTANT GRAPE VARIETY IN MEDOC
CABERNET SAUVIGNON
BORDEAUX IS DIVIDED INTO THREE ZONES NAMED
LEFT BANK
RIGHT BANK
ENTRE-DUEX-MERS
BORDEAUX: WHAT SOIL IS MORE SUITABLE FOR CABERNET SAUVIGNON,
GRAVEL
BORDEAUX: WHICH RIVERS DIVIDE LEFT BANK
GIRONDE AND GARONNE To The WEST
BORDEAUX: IN WHAT YEAR WERE THE WINES OF MEDOC CLASSIFIED
1855
BORDEAUX: CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM
COMMUNE - Top Quality
SUB-REGIONAL
REGIONAL
BORDEAUX: WHERE IS CHATEAU HAUT-BRION LOCATED
MEDOC
BORDEAUX: WHAT IS THE PRIMARY STYLE OF WINE IN ENTRE-DEUX-MERS
DRY WHITES
BORDEAUX: WHAT GRAPE DOMINATES WINES IN POMEROL
MERLOT
BORDEAUX: WHAT IS THE PRIMARY WINE STYLE OF MARGAUX
DRY REDS - CABERNET SAUVIGNON BLENDS
BORDEAUX: WHAT IS THE PRIMARY WINE STYLES OF PESSAC-LEOGNAN
BOTH DRY REDS AND WHITES. CAB-SAUV, MELROT, CAB-FRANC, SAUVIGNON-BLANC, SEMILLON
BORDEAUX: WHICH REGION ONLY PRODUCES DRY WHITE AOP WINES
ENTRE-DEUX-MERS
BORDEAUX: WHICH REGIONS ARE IN THE LEFT BANK
MEDOC
GRAVES
SAUTERNES
BORDEAUX: WHICH REGIONS ARE IN THE RIGHT BANK
SAINT-EMILION
POMEROL
BORDEAUX: MEANING OF ENTRE-DUEZ-MERS
BETWEEN TWO SEAS
BORDEAUX: WHAT IS THE PRIMARY WINE STYLE OF SAUTERNES
BOTRYTIS-AFFECT SWEET WHITES
BORDEAUX: WHICH AREA IS BEST KNOWN FOR NOT HAVING A CLASSIFICATION
ENTRE DEUX MERS
WHY IS BORDEAUX WINES BETTER KNOWN INTERNATIONALLY THAN OTHER FRENCH WINES?
BECAUSE IT WAS A CENTER OF TRADE WITH EASY ACCESS TO THE ATLANTA OCEAN
CHILE: WHAT TYPE OF GRAPES MAKES UP MOST OF THE VINEYARD PLANTINGS IN CHILE
RED GRAPE VARIETIES
CHILE: WHAT IS THE LARGEST DO WINE GROWING AREA IN CHILE
VALLE CENTRAL DO
CHILE: SAN ANTONIO AND CASABLANCA DOs SHARE THIS TRAIT
COOL CLIMATE REGIONS NEAR THE PACIFIC COAST.
CHILE: THE MOST WELL KNOWN GRAPE VARIETY PRODUCED IN MAIPO VALLEY
PINOT NOIR
CHILE: THIS BRINGS COOL, MOIST AIR AND FOG TO THE COAST REGIONS
HUMBOLDT CURRENT
CHILE: CARMENERE WAS MISTAKE FOR WHICH GRAPE
MERLOT
CHILE: THE CARMENERE GRAPE WAS BROUGHT TO CHILE FROM WHAT REGION.
BORDEAUX REGION OF FRANCE
CHILE: SUB-REGIONS OF THE VALLE CENTRAL DO
RAPEL
MAIPO VALLEY
MAULE VALLEY
CURICO
CHILE: WHAT % MUST A WINE HAVE IN ORDER TO BEAR THE NAME OF THE GRAPE VINTAGE OR REGION
75%. (MOST PRODUCERS USE 85% TO ABHERE TO EUROPEAN EXPORT LAW)
ARGENTINA: WHAT IS THE PRIMARY RED GRAPE
MALBEC
ARGENTINA: WHAT IS THE PRIMARY WHITE GRAPE VARIETY
TORRONTES
ARGENTINA: WHAT IS THE PROMINENT AREA FOR TORRONTES VARIETAL
PATAGONIA
ARGENTINA: WHAT IS THE IMPORTANT FEATURE OF THE SALTA VINEYARDS
HIGHEST ALTITUDE IN THE WORLD FOR VINE PLANTINGS
ARGENTINA: A FIERCE WIND FROM THE ANDES
ZONDA
ARGENTINA: LUJAN DE CUJO DOC IS LOCATED HERE
MENDOZA
ARGENTINA: WHAT IS THE MAJOR HAZARD TO THE VINEYARDS OF MENDOZA
RAIN
SOUTH AFRICA: STEEN IS A LOCAL NAME FOR WHAT GRAPE
CHENIN BLANC
SOUTH AFRICA: THIS CURRANT COOLS COASTAL VINEYARDS
BENGUELA CURRENT
SOUTH AFRICA: WHAT ARE THE 4 DISTRICTS
STELLENBOSCH
PAARL
WALKER BAY
SWARTLAND
CHAMPAGNE: WHAT GRAPES GROW IN CHAMPAGNE
CHARDONNAY
PINOT NOIR
MEUNIER
CHAMPAGNE: WHAT FLAVORS DOES SUR LIE AGING GIVES CHAMPAGNE
AROMAS AND FLAVORS OF YEAST, AND FRESH BAKED BREAD
CHAMPAGNE: IF LABELED BLANC DE BLANCS, WHICH GRAPE VARIETY HAS BEEN USED
CHARDONNAY
CHAMPAGNE: WHAT SOIL TYPE IS BEST KNOWN FOR CHAMPAGNE VINEYARDS
CHALK AND LIMESTONE
CHAMPAGNE: BRUT
DRY
WHAT ITALIAN SPARKLING WINES ARE MADE BY THE TANK/CHARMAT METHOD
PROSECCO (VENETO)
LAMBRUSCO (EMILIA-ROMAGNA)
ASTI (PIEDMONT)
WHAT ITALIAN SPARKLING WINES ARE MADE BY THE METHODE CLASSICO
FRANCIACORTA (LOMBARDY)
LOIRE VALLEY: WHAT IS THE WINE STYLES OF VOUVRAY
SPARKING, DRY WHITES, AND SWEET WHITES - CHENIN BLANC
WHAT MOUNTAIN RANGE PROTECTS ALSACE
VOSGES
WHAT TYPE OF WINE IS CREMANT D’ALSACE
SPARKLING
WHAT TYPE OF WINE IS “SGN” OR SELECTION DE GRAINS NOBLES
BOTRYTIS-AFFECTED SWEET WINE
ALSACE: IF A WINE IS LABELED BY REFERENCE TO A GRAPE IS MUST BE MADE WITH WHAT % FROM THAT GRAPE VARIETY
100%
RHÔNE: GRAPE VARIETY FOR COTE-ROTIE
SYRAH AND VIOGNIER
RHÔNE: GRAPE VARIETY FOR CONDRIEU
VIOGNIER
RHÔNE: GRAPE VARIETY FOR CHATEAUNEUF-DU-PAPE
GRENACHE
NO RHÔNE: GRAPE VARIETY FOR HERMITAGE BLANC
MARSANNE
SO. RHÔNE: GRAPE VARIETY FOR TAVEL
GRENACHE
RHÔNE: GRAPE VARIETY FOR GIGONDAS
GRENACHE
NO. RHÔNE: GRAPE VARIETY FOR CORNAS
SYRAH
ITALY: WHAT GRAPES ARE USED TO MAKE PROSECCO
GLERA
sometimes small amounts of PINOT BIANCO, PINOT GRIGIO, VERDISO
ITALY: TRADITIONAL METHOD FOR MAKING SPARKLING
METODO CLASSICO
ITALY: PROSECCO IS POPULARLY MADE IN
VENETO
ITALY: PROSECCO IS MADE BY WHICH SPARKLING WINE METHOD
CHARMAT - SECOND FERMENTATION IN PRESSURIZED TANKS RATHER THAN BOTTLES
ITALY: GLERA GRAPES ARE ORIGINALLY GROWN IN
GRAND CRU CARTIZZE IS ALSO LOCATED
BETWEEN THE VILLAGES OF CONEGLIANO AND VALDOBBIADENE NORTH OF VENICE
ITALY: MAKING WINE FROM DRIED GRAPES
APPASSIMENTO
ITALY: WHAT ARE THE DOCGs OF PIEDMONT
BAROLO BARBARESCO MOSCATO D’AST. ASTI BARBERA D ASTI GAVI BRACHETTO D ACQUI
ITALY: WHERE DOES SOAVE ORGINATE
WEST VENETO
ITALY: WHAT IS THE IMPORTANT RIVER OF PIEDMONT
PO RIVER
ITALY: WHAT GRAPES WERE TRADITIONALLY USED TO MAKE SOAVE
GARGANEGA AND TREBBIANO. NOW IT IS MOSTLY BLAND IN CHEAP JUGS AND MADE WITH A NEUTRAL TREBBIANO VARIETY CALL TOSCANO
ITALY: WHAT IS THE APPASSIMENTO PROCESS
GRAPES HARVESTED AND DRIED, DRIED FRUIT DEVELOPS FLAVOR , WINE FERMENTED DRY AND HIGH ALCOHOL WINE 14-16%
ITALY: WHAT WINES ARE MADE WITH APPASSIMENTO PROCESS
AMARONE
recioto Della VALPOLOCELLA
recioto di SOAVE
ITALY: WHEN CAN BRUNELLO DI MONTALCINO BE SOLD
AFTER THE JANUARY 1ST OF THE 5TH YEAR
GERMANY: WHAT IS THE PRADIKAT SYSTEM BASED ON
THE RIPENESS OF THE GRAPES AT HARVEST
GERMANY: WHAT IS AN IMPORTANT RIVER IN INE OF GERMANYS REGION
RHINE
GERMANY: GG WINES ARE
DRY (TROCKEN)
GERMANY: SPATBURGUNDER IS THE GERMAN WORD FOR WHICH GRAPE
PINOT NOIR
GERMANY: ORDER THE PRADIKAT BY RIPENESS
TROCKENBERENAUSLESE EISWEIN BEERENAUSLESE AUSLESE SPATLESE KABINETT
GERMANY: WHAT IS THE PRADIKAT SYSTEM BASED ON
THE RIPENESS OF THE GRAPES AT HARVEST
GERMANY: WHAT IS AN IMPORTANT RIVER IN INE OF GERMANYS REGION
RHINE
AUSTRIA: WHAT ARE THE 4 MAJOR WINE REGIONS OF AUSTRIA
NIEDEROSTERREICH
WIEN
BURGENLAND
STYRIA
AUSTRIA: WHAT IS THE SIGNATURE WINE GRAPE VARIETY
GRUNER VELTLINER
AUSTRIA: WHAT STYLE OF WINE IS MAINLY PRODUCED IN AUSTRIA
VERY DRY OR VERY SWEET
AUSTRIA: WHAT ARE THE WINE QUALIFICATIONS FOR WACHAU
STEINFEDER
FEDERSPIEL
SMARAGD
AUSTRIA: WHAT RIVER IS IMPORTANT TO THE AUSTRIA VITICULTURE
DANUBE RIVER
SPAIN: WHAT DO MAKES WINES FROM THE ALBARIÑO GRAPE🍇
RIAS BAIXAS
SPAIN: WHAT ARE THE TWO DOCa REGIONS
RIOJA
PRIORAT
SPAIN: WHAT STYLE WINE DOES PRIORAT PRODUCE
POWERFUL DRY RED WINES
SPAIN: WHAT ASPECT OF TOPOGRAPHY AFFECTS THE CLIMATE OF RIBERA DEL DUERO
STRONG DIURNAL SHIFTS
HOT SUMMERS AND COLD WINTERS
HIGH ELEVATION OF THE MESETA
SPAIN: MAIN WHITE GRAPE VARIETY OF RUEDA
VERDEJO
SPAIN: WHICH REGIONS GROW THE TEMPRANILLO GRAPE VARIETY
RIOJA
RIBERA DEL DUERO
TORO
SPAIN: WHAT DIES GRAN RESERVA ON A LABEL OF RIOJO REFERS TO?
AGING REQUIREMENTS FOR TIME IN BARREL AND BOTTLE
PORTUGAL: WHAT IS THE LARGEST DOP WINE REGION
VINHO VERDE
PORTUGAL: WHAT ARE THE GRAPE VARIETIES IN VINHO VERDE
LOUREIRO (most planted)
TRAJADURA
ALVARINHO
PORTUGAL: DOURO DOP SHARES THE SAME APPELLATION BOUNDARIES AS WHICH WINE
PORT
PORTUGAL: VINHO VERDE WHITE WINES CAN BE CHARACTERIZED AS
YOUNG, LOW ALCOHOL, HIGH ACID, SLIGHT EFFERVESCENT
PORTUGAL: WHAT DOES “GREEN WINE” MEAN
REFERENCE THE YOUTHFUL NATURE OF THE WINES RECOMMENDING TO DRINK WHILE YOUNG
PORTUGAL: WHAT SOIL TYPE ARE THE BEST VINEYARDS PLANTED ON
SCHIST
PORTUGAL: WHAT BEST CHARACTERIZES RED WINES FROM DOURO DOP
RICH INTENSE AND FULL BODIED
USA: WHAT GOVERNMENTAL BODY CONTROLS THE PRODUCTION AND SALE OF ALCOHOL
TAX TOBACCO AND BEVERAGE TTB
USA: WHAT IS THE MINIMUM % OF GRAPE VARIETY USE IF FROM A COUNTY OR STATE
75%
USA: WHAT IS THE MINIMUM % OF GRAPE VARIETY USE IF FROM AN AVA
85%
USA: WHAT ARE THE 5 AVAs OF NAPA VALLEY
CARNEROS STAGS LEAP DISTRICT OAKVILLE RUTHERFORD HOWELL MOUNTAIN
USA: WHAT IS THE MINIMUM % OF GRAPE VARIETY USE IF FROM AN AVA
85%
USA: WHAT ARE THE 6 AVAs OF SONOMA
CARNEROS SONOMA VALLEY SONOMA COAST ALEXANDER VALLEY RUSSIAN RIVER VALLEY DRY CREEK VALLEY
USA: WHAT ARE THE 3 AVAs OF SANTA BARBARA COUNTY
SANTA MARIA VALLEY
SANTA YNEZ VALLEY
STA. RITA HILLS
USA: WHAT IS THE AVA OF OREGON
WILLIAMETTE VALLEY
USA: WHAT AFFECTS THE CLIMATE OF COLUMBIA VALLEY AVAs
RAIN SHADOW FROM THE CASCADE MOUNTAINS
USA: WILLIAMETTE VALLEY IS BEST KNOWN FOR WHICH GRAPE VARIETY
PINOT NOIR (70% PLANTED)
USA: WHAT ARE THE 3 AVAs OF WASHINGTON STATE
COLUMBIA VALLEY
YAKIMA VALLEY
WALLA WALLA VALLEY
USA: WHAT ARE THE 4 AVAs OF NEW YORK
FINGER LAKES
HUDSON VALLEY
LONG ISLAND
LAKE ERIE
USA: HE IS CREDITED FOR IMPORTING EUROPEAN VINIFERA VINES TO CALIFORNIA
AGOSTON HARASZTHY
SOUTH AFRICA: SPARKLING WINE IS NAMED
METHODE CAP CLASSIQUE
SOUTH AFRICA: STEEN IS A LOCAL NAME FOR WHAT GRAPE
CHENIN BLANCH
SOUTH AFRICA: WHAT IS THE HYBRID GRAPES FOR PINOTAGE
PINOT NOIR AND CINSAULT
SOUH AFRICA: WHAT ARE THE 4 DISTRICTS
STELLENBOSCH
WALKER BAY
PAARL
SWARTLAND
SOUTH AFRICA: LIST THE GEOGRAPHICAL ORGIN FROM SMALL TO LARGE
ESTATES WARDS DISTRICTS REGIONS GEOGRAPHICAL UNITS
SOUTH AFRICA:
A STRONG SOUTHEASTERLY WIND THAT HELPS SUPPRESS FUNGAL DISEASE, MODERATES TEMP AND CAN INJURE THE VINES AND DISTURB FLOWERING
CAPE DOCTOR
SOUTH AFRICA: WHAT ARE THE AFFECTS OF THE BENGUELA CURRANT
FLOWS NORTH FROM THE ANTARCTICA TO COOL THE COASTAL AREAS
SOUTH AFRICA: WHAT IS THE KWV
FORMED TO RESCUE THE WINE INDUSTRY FROM DISASTER AFTER THE PHYLLOXERA AND LOSS OF EXPORTS. IT PRODUCED WINE STABILIZED PRICES AND ESTABLISHED QUANTITY OVER QUALITY
AUSTRALIA: WHAT ARE THE LARGEST GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS GI
COUNTRY AUSTRALIA SOUTH-EASTERN AUSTRALIA STATE OF ORGIN ZONES REGIONS SUB-REGIONS
AUSTRALIA: THE BEST VINEYARDS ARE ON A SINGLE 9-MILE STRIP WITH WHAT SOIL
TERRA ROSSA
AUSTRALIA: WHAT REGION IS FAMIUS FOR ITS TERRA ROSSA SOIL
COONAWARRA
AUSTRALIA: CLARE VALLEY AND EDEN VALLEY ARE NOTED FOR WHAT STYLE WINE
DRY RIESLING
AUSTRALIA: WHY DOES THE BAROSSA VALLEY HAVE MANY 100+ YEARS OLD VINES
PREVENTION OF PHYLLOXERA
NEW ZEALAND: MARLBOROUGH GRAPE
PINOT NOIR
SAUVIGNON BLANC
NEW ZEALAND: CENTRAL OTAGO GRAPE
PINOT NOIR
NEW ZEALAND: WHAT DO THE SOUTHERN ALPS PROVIDE
RAIN SHADOW PROTECTING SOUTH ISLAND VINEYARDS AREAS
NEW ZEALAND: NORTH ISLAND WINE REGIONS
MARTINBOROUGH HAWKE’s BAY GISBORNE AUCKLAND WAIRARAPA
NEW ZEALAND: SOUTH ISLAND WINE REGIONS
MARLBOROUGH
CENTRAL OTAGO
FORTIFIED: WHAT WINE IS MATURED UNDER A KAYER OF FLOR
FINO SHERRY
FORTIFIED: WHAT IS A FLOR
FILM OF YEAST (LIKE A PROTECTIVE BLANKET FROM OXIDATION) THAT GROWS ON THE SURFACE OF A MATURING WINE IN A BARREL OF SHERRY THAT HAS NOT BEEN TOPPED OFF ALL THE WAY.
FORTIFIED: WHAT PART OF THE VINIFICATION SYSTEM PROCESS THAT SOLERA IS USED FOR
MATURATION
FORTIFIED: WHAT GRAPE AND SPOIL COMBINATION PRODUCES THE HIGHEST QUALITY WINE
PALOMINO / ALBARIZA
FORTIFIED: FRENCH WINES FORTIFIED DURING FERMENTATION 15-16% ABV. THUS SWEET
VIN DOUX NATUREL
FORTIFIED: IDENTIFY THE STYLE OF EACH MADEIRA GRAPE
BOAL - SWEET
MALMSEY - SWEET
SERCIAL - DRY
VERDELHO - DRY
FORTIFIED: WHAT PORT STYLE IS SIMPLE, INEXPENSIVE AND A HOUSE BRAND
RUBY
FORTIFIED: WHAT SWEET FORTIFIED WINE COMES FROM FRANCE AND MADE WITH GRENACHE GRAPE
BANYULS
FORTIFIED: WHAT IS A MAIN GRAPE OF PORT
TOURIGA NACIONAL
FORTIFIED: A NEUTRAL GRAPE SPIRIT USED FOR PORT PRODUCTION
AGUARDENTE
SWEET: WHAT TWO COUNTRIES ARE FAMOUS FOR ICEWINE PRODUCTION
GERMANY AND CANADA
SWEET: THE FAMOUS TOKAJI ASZU IS FROM
HUNGARY
SWEET: TBA ON A BOTTLE OF GERMAN RIESLING INDICATES
BOTRYTIS-AFFECTED WINE
SWEET: WHAT IS THE MAIN GRAPE VARIETY USED TO MAKE TOKAJI ASZU
FURMINT
SWEET: WHAT ARE THE 4 WAYS TO CONCENTRATE SUGAR TO PRODUCE SWEET WINE
NOBLE ROT
LATE HARVEST
DRYING GRAPES
FREEZING GRAPES
SWEET: RECIOTO IS AN ITALIAN WORD FOR WHAT TYPE OF WINE
DRIED GRAPES
SWEET: BONNEZEAUX IS A BOTRYTIS AFFECTED WINE FROM
LOIRE VALLEY, FRANCE
WHAT ARE THE CONDITIONS NEEDED TO GROW HEALTHY GRAPES
SUNLIGHT, RAIN, WARM, SOIL NUTRIENTS,
WHAT ARE THE CONDITIONS NEEDED TO GROW HEALTHY GRAPES
SUNLIGHT, RAIN, WARM, SOIL NUTRIENTS,
WHAT IS ICEWINE
DESSERT WINE
WHAT GRAPES ARE PRIMARILY USED TO MAKE ICEWINE
RIESLING
VIDAL BLANC
CABERNET FRANC
WHAT CONDITION ARE THE GRAPES IN WHEN MAKING ICEWINE
FROZEN
WHAT IS THE DAILY MANIFESTATION OF CLIMATE THAT AFFECTS THE VINTAGE VARIATION
WEATHER
ICEWINE ORIGINATED WHERE AND WHATS DID THEY CALL IT
GERMANY, RHEINGAU REGION
CALLED EISWEIN
FRENCH WORD FOR PUMPING OVER
EMPTYING FERMENTED MUST FROM THE BOTTOM OF THE TANK THEN PUMPING IT ON TOP
REMONTAGE
LOIRE VALLEY: 4 MAIN REGIONS
PAYS NANTAIS
TOURAINE
ANJOU-SAUMUR
CENTRAL VINEYARDS
CHAMPAGNE: HOUSE THAT PURCHASES GRAPES AND BASE WINES FROM GROWERS
NM - NEGOCIANT MANIPULANT
CHAMPAGNE: GROWER PRODUCER WHO MAKES CHAMPAGNE FROM ESTATE GROWN FRUIT - 95%
RM - RECOLTANT MANIPULANT
CHAMPAGNE: GROWER’S
COOPERATIVE THAT PRODUCES WINE UNDER SINGLE BRAND
CM - COOPERATIVE MANIPULANT
CHAMPAGNE: GROWER WHOSE GRAPES ARE VINIFIED ST A COOPERATIVE BUT SELLS THE WINE UNDER HIS OWN LABEL
RC - RECOLTANT COOPERATEUR
CHAMPAGNE: A FIRM NOT A COOPERATIVE SET UP BY A UNION OF GROWERS WHO SHARE RESOURCES TO MAKE AND MARKET THEIR WINES
SR - SOCIETE DE RECOLTANTS
CHAMPAGNE: A MIDDLEMAN COMPANY THAT DISTRIBUTES CHAMPAGNE IT DID NOT MAKE
ND - NEGOCIANT DISTRIBUTEUR
CHAMPAGNE: A BUYER BRAND (SUPERMARKETS) THAT PURCHASES CHAMPAGNE AND SELLS IT UNDER ITS OWN LABEL
MA - MARQUE D’ACHETEUR
VINTAGE CHAMPAGNE ARE TYPICAL FOR THE FOLLOWING
- BASE WINES COME FROM A SINGLE YEAR
- LONGER AGING IN CELLAR BEFORE DISGORGEMENT
- INTENSE BISCUITY, BREADY AUTOLYTIC CHARACTERISTICS
FLEURIE AC IS A VILLAGE WITH ITS OWN APPELLATION IN WHICH REGION
BEAUJOLAIS
BOTTLED FERMENTED SPARKLING WINES TYPICALLY HAVE NOTES OF
COMPLEX BISCUITY BREADY FLAVORS
RESERVE TAWNY PORT WINE NOTES
SWEET WITH NUTTY AROMAS
WHAT PART OF THE TONGUE DETECTS SWEETNESS
TIP
WHAT PART OF THE TONGUE DETECTS SOURNESS
BACK
WHAT PART OF THE TONGUE DETECTS ACIDITY
SIDE
BURGUNDY: THE AREAS THAT MAKE TOP QUALITY PINOT NOIR
POMMARD
GEVREY-CHAMBERTIN
NUITS-SAINTS-GEORGES
BEAUNE