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pt musculo > Intro to Transport > Flashcards

Intro to Transport Flashcards

0
Q

wheelchair better for uneven surfaces

A

pneumatic

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1
Q

two modes of patient transport

A

cart/bed, wheelchair

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2
Q

propulsion of a wheelchair should be like blank on a clock

A

10-2

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3
Q

rigid base is for blank term

A

long

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4
Q

fabric base is for blank term

A

short

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5
Q

flat rigid base aka

A

planar

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6
Q

surface to surface transition

A

transfer

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7
Q

body mechanics applause stands for

A

approach, plan/prepare, pivot, legs, apart, up, stomach, easy

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8
Q

level of assistance where consistant performance without any assistance and performs task in a timely manner

A

independent

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9
Q

level of assistant that requires extra time or rest

A

independent slow

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10
Q

level of assistant that requires visual or verbal cues

A

close guarding/supervision

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11
Q

level of assistance that requires contact for safety by the physical therapist

A

contact guarding

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12
Q

25% therapist, 75% patient

A

minimal assistance

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13
Q

50% therapist, 50% patient

A

moderate assistance

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14
Q

75% therapist, 25% patient

A

max assist

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15
Q

100% therapist, 0% patient

A

dependent

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16
Q

weight beariing where LE cant touch ground

A

nwb

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17
Q

weight bearing where foot may rest on floor

A

toe touch weight bearing (TTWB)

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18
Q

20-50% weight bearing

A

partial weight bearing

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19
Q

50-100% weight bearing limited by the patient’s tolerance

A

weight bearing as tolerated

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20
Q

normal weight bearing

A

fwb

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21
Q

used to transfer laterally as a bridge between two surfaces

A

slide board

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22
Q

patient requirement for 2 person lift

A

trunk control

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23
Q

patient requirement for lateral transfer with slideboard

A

cant fully lift buttocks but can shift weight forward

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24
Q

patient requirements for push up lateral transfer

A

tricep strength to use arms to push butt off chair

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25
Q

pateint requirements for assisted stand pivot

A

patient can fully stand and transfer weight without giving away

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26
Q

if someone has orthostatic hypotension, a blank can be used to get the person more vertical but not completely standing

A

tilt table

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27
Q

precaution for tilt table

A

someone with dimentia/confusion/claustrophobia because they are tied down

28
Q

a hoyer should be used for someone with severe blank

A

LE weakness

29
Q

percentage of stance phase in gait cycle

A

60

30
Q

part of butt that controls frontal plane motion

A

gluteus medius

31
Q

three objective functional tests for gait

A

timed up and go, performance oriented balance and mobility assessment, standardized walking obstacle course

32
Q

antalgic means

A

painful

33
Q

arthrogenic-

A

stiffness due to jiont involvement

34
Q

hemiplegia-

A

paralysis of one side

35
Q

joint instability-

A

guarding with muscular restraint

36
Q

ankylosia-

A

fusing/stiffening of joints

37
Q

cerebral palsy-

A

congenital, increases over time,

38
Q

parkinsons-

A

tremors, decreased step length/toe clearance

39
Q

foot condition, foot turned in and plantar flexed

A

tabes dorsalis

40
Q

poor walking mechanics/coordination from something like huntingtons

A

ataxia

41
Q

shortening of a joint beyond stiffness

A

contracture

42
Q

toe walking

A

equinus gait

43
Q

frontal plane trunk motion sway with gait that is often a problem with gluteus medius

A

trendelenburg

44
Q

crossing midline with each step gait

A

scissor

45
Q

scissor gait is due to increased tone of blank

A

leg adductors

46
Q

due to weak tib anterior muscle and poor toe clearance

A

drop foot

47
Q

dorseflexors muscle weakness causes blank deformity

A

equinus

48
Q

plantar flexors weakness causes blank deformity

A

calcaneal

49
Q

a blank walker is like a babys bouncer

A

ring

50
Q

walker that allows advancing the walker on one side during one step and the other side during another step

A

reciprocal walker

51
Q

walker that forces good posture

A

posture control walker

52
Q

attachment for walker and crutch that allows for taking weight bearing off forearm/wrist

A

platform attachment

53
Q

most stable to least stable ways of walking

A

parallel bars, walker, axillary crutches, forearm crutches, b canes, hemi walker, quad cane, standard cane, no device

54
Q

devices in order of least coordination required to most required

A

parallel bars, walker, one cane, two canes, hemiwalker/quad cane, axillary crutches, forearm crutches,

55
Q

walker handle should be in the blank of the body frame and the handle should be at the blank

A

center, ulnar styloid process

56
Q

there should be about blank fingers of space between armpits and axillary crutch

A

2-3

57
Q

handle of the crutches should fall at the blank

A

ulnar styloid process

58
Q

crutches should be about blank inches diagonal in front of toes

A

6

59
Q

forearm crutches should have handle at blank and the cuffs cannot go past blank

A

ulnar styloid process, elbow

60
Q

guarding by the PT should be on the blank side

A

strong

61
Q

two types of 4 point gait patterns for crutches

A

alternate, standard

62
Q

two types of 3 point gait pattern

A

tripod drag to, standard

63
Q

2 point gait patterns with crutches

A

standard, alternate

64
Q

full weight bearing can use what assistive device

A

1 cane

65
Q

nwb can use

A

2 crutches or walker

66
Q

pwb can use 1 crutch, 2 canes, 2 crutches

A

in order of decreasing weight bearing allowed

67
Q

when turning with device, pivot toward blank side or blank from total hip side

A

strong, away

pt musculo (8 decks)

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