Intro to Transport

Question 0

wheelchair better for uneven surfaces

Answer 0

pneumatic

Question 1

two modes of patient transport

Answer 1

cart/bed, wheelchair

Question 2

propulsion of a wheelchair should be like blank on a clock

Answer 2

10-2

Question 3

rigid base is for blank term

Answer 3

long

Question 4

fabric base is for blank term

Answer 4

short

Question 5

flat rigid base aka

Answer 5

planar

Question 6

surface to surface transition

Answer 6

transfer

Question 7

body mechanics applause stands for

Answer 7

approach, plan/prepare, pivot, legs, apart, up, stomach, easy

Question 8

level of assistance where consistant performance without any assistance and performs task in a timely manner

Answer 8

independent

Question 9

level of assistant that requires extra time or rest

Answer 9

independent slow

Question 10

level of assistant that requires visual or verbal cues

Answer 10

close guarding/supervision

Question 11

level of assistance that requires contact for safety by the physical therapist

Answer 11

contact guarding

Question 12

25% therapist, 75% patient

Answer 12

minimal assistance

Question 13

50% therapist, 50% patient

Answer 13

moderate assistance

Question 14

75% therapist, 25% patient

Answer 14

max assist

Question 15

100% therapist, 0% patient

Answer 15

dependent

Question 16

weight beariing where LE cant touch ground

Answer 16

nwb

Question 17

weight bearing where foot may rest on floor

Answer 17

toe touch weight bearing (TTWB)

Question 18

20-50% weight bearing

Answer 18

partial weight bearing

Question 19

50-100% weight bearing limited by the patient’s tolerance

Answer 19

weight bearing as tolerated

Question 20

normal weight bearing

Answer 20

fwb

Question 21

used to transfer laterally as a bridge between two surfaces

Answer 21

slide board

Question 22

patient requirement for 2 person lift

Answer 22

trunk control

Question 23

patient requirement for lateral transfer with slideboard

Answer 23

cant fully lift buttocks but can shift weight forward

Question 24

patient requirements for push up lateral transfer

Answer 24

tricep strength to use arms to push butt off chair

Question 25

pateint requirements for assisted stand pivot

Answer 25

patient can fully stand and transfer weight without giving away

Question 26

if someone has orthostatic hypotension, a blank can be used to get the person more vertical but not completely standing

Answer 26

tilt table

Question 27

precaution for tilt table

Answer 27

someone with dimentia/confusion/claustrophobia because they are tied down

Question 28

a hoyer should be used for someone with severe blank

Answer 28

LE weakness

Question 29

percentage of stance phase in gait cycle

Answer 29

60

Question 30

part of butt that controls frontal plane motion

Answer 30

gluteus medius

Question 31

three objective functional tests for gait

Answer 31

timed up and go, performance oriented balance and mobility assessment, standardized walking obstacle course

Question 32

antalgic means

Answer 32

painful

Question 33

arthrogenic-

Answer 33

stiffness due to jiont involvement

Question 34

hemiplegia-

Answer 34

paralysis of one side

Question 35

joint instability-

Answer 35

guarding with muscular restraint

Question 36

ankylosia-

Answer 36

fusing/stiffening of joints

Question 37

cerebral palsy-

Answer 37

congenital, increases over time,

Question 38

parkinsons-

Answer 38

tremors, decreased step length/toe clearance

Question 39

foot condition, foot turned in and plantar flexed

Answer 39

tabes dorsalis

Question 40

poor walking mechanics/coordination from something like huntingtons

Answer 40

ataxia

Question 41

shortening of a joint beyond stiffness

Answer 41

contracture

Question 42

toe walking

Answer 42

equinus gait

Question 43

frontal plane trunk motion sway with gait that is often a problem with gluteus medius

Answer 43

trendelenburg

Question 44

crossing midline with each step gait

Answer 44

scissor

Question 45

scissor gait is due to increased tone of blank

Answer 45

leg adductors

Question 46

due to weak tib anterior muscle and poor toe clearance

Answer 46

drop foot

Question 47

dorseflexors muscle weakness causes blank deformity

Answer 47

equinus

Question 48

plantar flexors weakness causes blank deformity

Answer 48

calcaneal

Question 49

a blank walker is like a babys bouncer

Answer 49

ring

Question 50

walker that allows advancing the walker on one side during one step and the other side during another step

Answer 50

reciprocal walker

Question 51

walker that forces good posture

Answer 51

posture control walker

Question 52

attachment for walker and crutch that allows for taking weight bearing off forearm/wrist

Answer 52

platform attachment

Question 53

most stable to least stable ways of walking

Answer 53

parallel bars, walker, axillary crutches, forearm crutches, b canes, hemi walker, quad cane, standard cane, no device

Question 54

devices in order of least coordination required to most required

Answer 54

parallel bars, walker, one cane, two canes, hemiwalker/quad cane, axillary crutches, forearm crutches,

Question 55

walker handle should be in the blank of the body frame and the handle should be at the blank

Answer 55

center, ulnar styloid process

Question 56

there should be about blank fingers of space between armpits and axillary crutch

Answer 56

2-3

Question 57

handle of the crutches should fall at the blank

Answer 57

ulnar styloid process

Question 58

crutches should be about blank inches diagonal in front of toes

Answer 58

6

Question 59

forearm crutches should have handle at blank and the cuffs cannot go past blank

Answer 59

ulnar styloid process, elbow

Question 60

guarding by the PT should be on the blank side

Answer 60

strong

Question 61

two types of 4 point gait patterns for crutches

Answer 61

alternate, standard

Question 62

two types of 3 point gait pattern

Answer 62

tripod drag to, standard

Question 63

2 point gait patterns with crutches

Answer 63

standard, alternate

Question 64

full weight bearing can use what assistive device

Answer 64

1 cane

Question 65

nwb can use

Answer 65

2 crutches or walker

Question 66

pwb can use 1 crutch, 2 canes, 2 crutches

Answer 66

in order of decreasing weight bearing allowed

Question 67

when turning with device, pivot toward blank side or blank from total hip side

Answer 67

strong, away