Ankle/Foot Exam Flashcards

0
Q

painful weightbearing with first steps in the morning and after sitting for a while could be

A

plantar fasciitis

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1
Q

gait pattern with decreased trunk rotation and short steps

A

festinating

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2
Q

parasthesias over lateral and ventral aspects of foot below ankle to the digits 4/5 could be

A

L5 radiculopathy, nerve entrapment

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3
Q

symptoms in calf worsen with activity, gripping with sharp pain could be

A

nerve entrapment

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4
Q

unable to perform a single limb heel raise could be blank

A

achilles tendon rupture

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5
Q

diffuse burning in foot, worse in the morning could be blank

A

tarsal tunnel syndrome, venous insufficiency

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6
Q

tarsal tunnel has more pain at blank

A

pm

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7
Q

plantar fasciitis has more pain at blank

A

am

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8
Q

pain at rest is not usually blank

A

mechanical

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9
Q

pain with activity is usually blank

A

structural

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10
Q

pain after actiity is usually blank

A

inflammatory

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11
Q

skin integrity problem that is from neurologic or vascular compromise

A

ulcers

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12
Q

aaos talocrural dorsiflexion

A

20 degrees

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13
Q

aaos dorsiflexion with knee extended at talocrural joint

A

less than 20

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14
Q

plantarflexion at talocrural joint for talocrural

A

50

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15
Q

tarsal inversion

16
Q

tarsal eversion

17
Q

subtalar joint inversion/eversion

18
Q

transverse tarsal joint inversion

19
Q

transverse tarsal joint eversion

20
Q

mtp joints flexion

21
Q

a series of limitations of joint movement when the joint capsule is a limiting structure… …occur(ring) only in synovial joints that are controlled by muscles and not in joints that depend primarily on ligamentous stability

A

capsular pattern

22
Q

capsular pattern of talocrural joint

A

pf more limited than df

23
Q

capsular pattern of subtalar joint

A

limited varus/valgus PROM

24
capsular pattern tarsal joint
DF>PF>Add>Medial rotation
25
MTP 1st joint capsular pattern
ext>flx
26
talocrural joint closed pack position
full df
27
two tests for ankle/foot fractures
bone palpation tenderness, painful wb
28
mild swelling no hemorrhage trouble with hopping sprain grade
1 mild
29
ankle sprain with swelling, hemorrhage, unable to run and limps
2 moderate
30
ankle sprain grade with a lot of swelling and hemorrhage with instability, cannot bear full weight
3 severe
31
posterior tibialis tendon insufficiency stage where there is just some pain with ankle inversion and can be fixed with rest, modalities, walking brace
stage 1
32
posterior tibialis tendon insufficiency stage where there has been pain for years without ability to invert, helped by walking brace and orthotics
stage 2
33
posterior tibialis tendon insufficiency stage where there is a fixed hindfoot deformity and a compensated forefoot (varus) and is often fixed with a fusion
stage 3
34
plantar fasciitis could also be blank or blank
peripheral nerve entrapment, achilles tendonitis
35
a capsular pattern shows up during blank
arom/prom
36
how to diagnose tarsal tunnel syndrome
tinels test