Intro to Population Biology Flashcards
What factors are most important in determining population size?
Births, Deaths, Emmigration, and Immigration
Fundamental Equation of Population Biology
N1 = N0 + B - D + I - E
If a population grows without any outside factors, what type of growth is it?
Exponential growth
If the rate at which individuals are repoducing is constant then the rate at which the population as a whole increases is a simple multiple of the number of organisms already present. This assumes:
B and D are constant, Effects on population are instant, all individuals contribute equally, breeding occurs at discreet intervals
Rate of increase of individuals equals
B-D * # individuals
r is
intrinsic rate of increase
Exponential growth is seen for a ___ ammount of time
short
Reasons exponential growth is limeted
resources are not unlimited, populations are not always reproducing, not all individuals are at reproductive age