Intro To Pathogens Flashcards

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1
Q

Strain

A

Population of organisms w/in a species that descends from single ancestor

  1. Evolve
  2. Surface components can vary
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2
Q

Methods for obtaining new genes

A

Mutation

Conjugation (mating)

Transduction (bacteriophage moves genes)

Transformation (bacteria take up free DNA)

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3
Q

Serotype

A

Strain that is differentiated by serological means

Based on antibody recognition

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4
Q

Bacterial surface elements

A

O antigen = polysaccharide component of LPS

H antigen = flagellar antigen

K antigen = polysaccharide capsule

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