Intro To Pathogens Flashcards
1
Q
Strain
A
Population of organisms w/in a species that descends from single ancestor
- Evolve
- Surface components can vary
2
Q
Methods for obtaining new genes
A
Mutation
Conjugation (mating)
Transduction (bacteriophage moves genes)
Transformation (bacteria take up free DNA)
3
Q
Serotype
A
Strain that is differentiated by serological means
Based on antibody recognition
4
Q
Bacterial surface elements
A
O antigen = polysaccharide component of LPS
H antigen = flagellar antigen
K antigen = polysaccharide capsule