Intro To NT Flashcards

1
Q

Low-molecular weight transmitters

Histamine
Norepinephrine 
Epinephrine 
adenosine
Substance P
ATP
Endorphine
Serotonin
Dopamine
NO
GABA
Glycine ,aspartate
A
Histamine T
Norepinephrine T
Epinephrine T
adenosine T
Substance P F
ATP T
Endorphine F
Serotonin T
Dopamine T
NO T
GABA T
Glycine ,aspartate T
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2
Q

Match their amino acid precursor

Histamine
Norepinephrine 
Epinephrine 
Dopamine
GABA 
Serotonin
Nitric oxide
A
Histamine histidine 
Norepinephrine tyrosine
Epinephrine tyrosine
Dopamine tyrosine
GABA  glutamate 
Serotonin tryptophan 
Nitric oxide arginine
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3
Q

Mention 3 low molecular weigh amino acid neurotransmitters

A

Glycine, glutamate, aspartate

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4
Q
Match it to their location 
Glycine 
Glutamate
Aspartate 
GABA
Histamine 
Dopamine
Serotonin
Norepinephrine 
ATP
NO
Adenosine 
Ach 
HMW NTs
A
Glycine spinal cord
Glutamate cns
Aspartate cns
GABA cns
Histamine hypothalamus
Dopamine cns
Serotonin cns and ens
Norepinephrine cns and SNS 
ATP ens and sympa nerves
NO cns
Adenosine cns and pns 
Ach cns and pns
HMW NTs mostly cns
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5
Q

Which NT can be found in the urinary tract?

A

Nitric oxide

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6
Q

Can a vesicle contain more than 1 NT

A

Yes it can

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7
Q

What are varicosities and where are they common

A

Swellings along post ganglionic axons that can secrete NT.

Common in nerves that innervate muscles

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8
Q

New location stuff to cram

M1
M2
M3
M4
M5
A
Nerves
Cardiac M2, smooth muscle ,nerves 
Glands, smooth muscle 
CNS
CNS
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9
Q

Metabotropic glutamate receptor is ????? Aka????

A

ACPD

Quiscalate

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10
Q

Tachykins. Excitatory or inhibitory??

A

Excitatory

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11
Q

Orexin co-releases with——

A

Glutamate

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12
Q

——-USED TO TREAT GLAUCOMA

A

PILOCARPINE

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13
Q

XEROSTOMIA IS AN —- RECEPTOR AGONIST

A

M3

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14
Q

Schizophrenia is issue with ——- pathway

A

Mesolimbic

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15
Q

Main locations

NE-
Ach-
Serotonin-
Dopamine-
GABA-
A

Locus Coreolus

Nucleus Basalis of Meynert

Raphe nucleus or pineal gland

Substantia Nigra

Nucleus accumbens

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16
Q

Lagreat amount of serotonin found in the——?

A

intestinal mucosa

17
Q

Serotonin has an association with carcinoid tumors

T/F

A

T