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Turfgrass Diseases > Intro to Fungi > Flashcards

Intro to Fungi Flashcards

1
Q

What name is used for the Holomorph name? Anamorph or teleomorph?

A

Teleomorph

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2
Q

What are the complications of the holomorph concept?

A

– Many fungi have no known teleomorph – Some fungi lost the ability to reproduce sexually – Some fungi reproduce sexually only rarely – Life cycles of many fungi are poorly understood

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3
Q

What Phylum is under Kingdom: Stramenophila?

A

Phylum: Oomycota

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4
Q

Phylum: Oomycota is under what Kingdom?

A

Kingdom: Stramenophila

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5
Q

What Phylum are under Kingdom: Fungi ?

A

–Phylum Zygomycota –Phylum Chytridomycota –Phylum Basidiomycota –Phylum Ascomycota –Phylum Deuteromycota

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6
Q

Rank - Phylum Suffix - ?

A

-mycota

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7
Q

Rank - Class Suffix - ?

A

-mycetes

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8
Q

Rank - Order Suffix - ?

A

-ales

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9
Q

Rank - Family Suffix - ?

A

-aceae

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10
Q

Acervulus

A

disc shaped, asexual fruiting body that erupts from within the plant tissue.

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11
Q

anamorph

A

asexual state

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12
Q

antheridium

A

sexual, male reproductive organ in Oomycota

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13
Q

apothecium

A

cup shaped ascocarp that holds asci

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14
Q

ascocarp

A

every sexual fruiting body of ascomycota.

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15
Q

ascospore

A

sexual spore of ascomycota

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16
Q

ascus

A

the sac that holds ascospores

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17
Q

basidiocarp

A

sexual fruiting body of the basidiomycota (mushroom)

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18
Q

basidiospore

A

sexual spore in basidiomycota that’s found on the basidia

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19
Q

basidium

A

club shaped structure bearing basidiospores

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20
Q

cleistothecium

A

closed ascocarp that holds asci

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21
Q

conidia

A

asexual spore in Basidomycota, Ascomycota and Deuteromycota

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22
Q

conidiophore

A

stalk that the conidia forms on

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23
Q

holomorph

A

whole fungus in all of its forms

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24
Q

oogonium

A

female, sexual reproductive organ of Oomycota

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25
Q

Oospore

A

thick-walled, sexual spore of Oomycota

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26
Q

Ostiole

A

opening at the top of the perithecium that ascospores exit

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27
Q

peridium

A

Outer wall of ascocarps

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28
Q

perithecium

A

flask shaped ascocarp that holds asci

29
Q

pycnidium

A

flask shaped, asexual fruiting body, embedded in plant tissue

30
Q

sclerotium

A

compact mass of hyphae for long term survival

31
Q

septum

A

cross wall inside mycelium (hyphae)

32
Q

sporangium

A

structure on sporangiophore that holds zoospores

33
Q

sporodochium

A

matlike, asexual fruiting body that holds loose canidiophores.

34
Q

synnema

A

asexual fruiting body with canidiophores that are fused together

35
Q

teleomorph

A

sexual state

36
Q

zoospore

A

asexual spore of Oomycota

37
Q

arthrospores

A

specific to basidiomycota, the septa in mycelium thicken, swell and break apart from eachother and form these spores.

38
Q

How does the cleistothecium release it’s ascospores?

A

It has to take on water, and break open.

39
Q

what is a way to describe deuteromycota?

A

the imperfect fungi

40
Q

Kingdom: Stramenophila is considered a :

A

Water Mold, closer to algae. NOT FUNGI

41
Q

R

disc shaped, asexual fruiting body that erupts from within the plant tissue.

A

Acervulus

42
Q

R

asexual state

A

anamorph

43
Q

R

sexual, male reproductive organ in Oomycota

A

antheridium

44
Q

R

cup shaped ascocarp that holds asci

A

apothecium

45
Q

R

every sexual fruiting body of ascomycota.

A

ascocarp

46
Q

R

sexual spore of ascomycota

A

ascospore

47
Q

R

the sac that holds ascospores

A

ascus

48
Q

R

sexual fruiting body of the basidiomycota (mushroom)

A

basidiocarp

49
Q

R

sexual spore in basidiomycota that’s found on the basidia

A

basidiospore

50
Q

R

club shaped structure bearing basidiospores

A

basidium

51
Q

R

closed ascocarp that holds asci

A

cleistothecium

52
Q

R

asexual spore in Basidomycota, Ascomycota and Deuteromycota

A

conidium

(conidia = plural)

53
Q

R

stalk that the conidia forms on

A

conidiophore

54
Q

R

whole fungus in all of its forms

A

holomorph

55
Q

R

female, sexual reproductive organ of Oomycota

A

oogonium

56
Q

R

thick-walled, sexual spore of Oomycota

A

Oospore

57
Q

R

opening at the top of the perithecium that ascospores exit

A

Ostiole

58
Q

R

Outer wall of ascocarps

A

peridium

59
Q

R

flask shaped ascocarp that holds asci

A

perithecium

60
Q

R

flask shaped, asexual fruiting body, embedded in plant tissue

A

pycnidium

61
Q

R

compact mass of hyphae for long term survival

A

sclerotium

62
Q

R

cross wall inside mycelium (hyphae)

A

septum

63
Q

R

structure on sporangiophore that holds zoospores

A

sporangium

64
Q

R

matlike, asexual fruiting body that holds loose canidiophores.

A

sporodochium

65
Q

R

asexual fruiting body with canidiophores that are fused together

A

synnema

66
Q

R

sexual state

A

teleomorph

67
Q

R

asexual spore of Oomycota

A

zoospore

68
Q

R

specific to basidiomycota, the septa in mycelium thicken, swell and break apart from eachother and form these spores.

A

arthrospores

Turfgrass Diseases (22 decks)

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