Intro to Fungi Flashcards
What name is used for the Holomorph name? Anamorph or teleomorph?
Teleomorph
What are the complications of the holomorph concept?
– Many fungi have no known teleomorph – Some fungi lost the ability to reproduce sexually – Some fungi reproduce sexually only rarely – Life cycles of many fungi are poorly understood
What Phylum is under Kingdom: Stramenophila?
Phylum: Oomycota
Phylum: Oomycota is under what Kingdom?
Kingdom: Stramenophila
What Phylum are under Kingdom: Fungi ?
–Phylum Zygomycota –Phylum Chytridomycota –Phylum Basidiomycota –Phylum Ascomycota –Phylum Deuteromycota
Rank - Phylum Suffix - ?
-mycota
Rank - Class Suffix - ?
-mycetes
Rank - Order Suffix - ?
-ales
Rank - Family Suffix - ?
-aceae
Acervulus
disc shaped, asexual fruiting body that erupts from within the plant tissue.
anamorph
asexual state
antheridium
sexual, male reproductive organ in Oomycota
apothecium
cup shaped ascocarp that holds asci
ascocarp
every sexual fruiting body of ascomycota.
ascospore
sexual spore of ascomycota
ascus
the sac that holds ascospores
basidiocarp
sexual fruiting body of the basidiomycota (mushroom)
basidiospore
sexual spore in basidiomycota that’s found on the basidia
basidium
club shaped structure bearing basidiospores
cleistothecium
closed ascocarp that holds asci
conidia
asexual spore in Basidomycota, Ascomycota and Deuteromycota
conidiophore
stalk that the conidia forms on
holomorph
whole fungus in all of its forms
oogonium
female, sexual reproductive organ of Oomycota
Oospore
thick-walled, sexual spore of Oomycota
Ostiole
opening at the top of the perithecium that ascospores exit
peridium
Outer wall of ascocarps
perithecium
flask shaped ascocarp that holds asci
pycnidium
flask shaped, asexual fruiting body, embedded in plant tissue
sclerotium
compact mass of hyphae for long term survival
septum
cross wall inside mycelium (hyphae)
sporangium
structure on sporangiophore that holds zoospores
sporodochium
matlike, asexual fruiting body that holds loose canidiophores.
synnema
asexual fruiting body with canidiophores that are fused together
teleomorph
sexual state
zoospore
asexual spore of Oomycota
arthrospores
specific to basidiomycota, the septa in mycelium thicken, swell and break apart from eachother and form these spores.
How does the cleistothecium release it’s ascospores?
It has to take on water, and break open.
what is a way to describe deuteromycota?
the imperfect fungi
Kingdom: Stramenophila is considered a :
Water Mold, closer to algae. NOT FUNGI
R
disc shaped, asexual fruiting body that erupts from within the plant tissue.
Acervulus
R
asexual state
anamorph
R
sexual, male reproductive organ in Oomycota
antheridium
R
cup shaped ascocarp that holds asci
apothecium
R
every sexual fruiting body of ascomycota.
ascocarp
R
sexual spore of ascomycota
ascospore
R
the sac that holds ascospores
ascus
R
sexual fruiting body of the basidiomycota (mushroom)
basidiocarp
R
sexual spore in basidiomycota that’s found on the basidia
basidiospore
R
club shaped structure bearing basidiospores
basidium
R
closed ascocarp that holds asci
cleistothecium
R
asexual spore in Basidomycota, Ascomycota and Deuteromycota
conidium
(conidia = plural)
R
stalk that the conidia forms on
conidiophore
R
whole fungus in all of its forms
holomorph
R
female, sexual reproductive organ of Oomycota
oogonium
R
thick-walled, sexual spore of Oomycota
Oospore
R
opening at the top of the perithecium that ascospores exit
Ostiole
R
Outer wall of ascocarps
peridium
R
flask shaped ascocarp that holds asci
perithecium
R
flask shaped, asexual fruiting body, embedded in plant tissue
pycnidium
R
compact mass of hyphae for long term survival
sclerotium
R
cross wall inside mycelium (hyphae)
septum
R
structure on sporangiophore that holds zoospores
sporangium
R
matlike, asexual fruiting body that holds loose canidiophores.
sporodochium
R
asexual fruiting body with canidiophores that are fused together
synnema
R
sexual state
teleomorph
R
asexual spore of Oomycota
zoospore
R
specific to basidiomycota, the septa in mycelium thicken, swell and break apart from eachother and form these spores.
arthrospores