Dollar Spot Flashcards

1
Q

Dollar Spot

Cause:

A

Sclerotinia homeocarpa

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2
Q

Dollar Spot

Signs:

A
  • Sterile, septate mycelium with different diameters and random branching
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3
Q

Dollar Spot

Host:

A

All

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4
Q

Dollar Spot

Symptoms:

A
  • 1” size spots of dead grass
  • taller grass is 1-5” spots
  • blighted leaves appear WHITE
  • white leaf lesions w/ reddish brown border
    • “hourglass” or Bowtie” shape that goes all the way across the leaf
    • If all the way to leaf tip - called “flagging”
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5
Q

Dollar Spot

Predisposing Factors:

A
  • Warm Days - Cool Nights
    • Optimal is 60 - 85F
  • 8 - 12 hours of continuous leaf wetness
  • Thatch accumulation
  • Low HOC
  • Low Nitrogen
  • Drought Stress
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6
Q

What is an effective way to reduce dollar spot with your mowing strategies?

A
  • Disruption of leaf wetness after 6 hours.
    • keep it dry!
      *
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7
Q

Management practices to reduce dollar spot include:

A
  • Remove dew
  • Don’t let leaves stay wet longer than 6 hours
  • Daily Rolling if not mowing…or do both!
  • Whip the dew
  • Topdress
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8
Q

Dollar Spot

Chemical Classes that can be effective:

A
  • Chlorotnitriles
  • DMI’s
  • Dicarboximides
  • Dinitro-anilines
  • MBC’s
  • SDHI’s
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9
Q

Dollar Spot

Chemical Control Program:

A
  • Begin treatment program at 2nd true cut in the spring
  • repeat every 28 days until conditions dictate a 14 day schedule
  • TANK MIX and ROTATE!!
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10
Q

What is important to know about DMI fungicide and PGR’s?

A
  • Some PGR’s have DMI charecteristics
    • paclobutrazol and flurprimidol
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11
Q

What Microbials that can be a good defense against dollar spot?

A
  • Trichoderma harzianum
  • Pseudomonas aureofaciens
  • Bacillus subtilis
  • Basilis licheniformis - Eco Guard
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12
Q

Dinitro-anilins

A

fluazinam

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