Dollar Spot Flashcards
1
Q
Dollar Spot
Cause:
A
Sclerotinia homeocarpa
2
Q
Dollar Spot
Signs:
A
- Sterile, septate mycelium with different diameters and random branching
3
Q
Dollar Spot
Host:
A
All
4
Q
Dollar Spot
Symptoms:
A
- 1” size spots of dead grass
- taller grass is 1-5” spots
- blighted leaves appear WHITE
- white leaf lesions w/ reddish brown border
- “hourglass” or Bowtie” shape that goes all the way across the leaf
- If all the way to leaf tip - called “flagging”
5
Q
Dollar Spot
Predisposing Factors:
A
-
Warm Days - Cool Nights
- Optimal is 60 - 85F
- 8 - 12 hours of continuous leaf wetness
- Thatch accumulation
- Low HOC
- Low Nitrogen
- Drought Stress
6
Q
What is an effective way to reduce dollar spot with your mowing strategies?
A
- Disruption of leaf wetness after 6 hours.
- keep it dry!
*
- keep it dry!
7
Q
Management practices to reduce dollar spot include:
A
- Remove dew
- Don’t let leaves stay wet longer than 6 hours
- Daily Rolling if not mowing…or do both!
- Whip the dew
- Topdress
8
Q
Dollar Spot
Chemical Classes that can be effective:
A
- Chlorotnitriles
- DMI’s
- Dicarboximides
- Dinitro-anilines
- MBC’s
- SDHI’s
9
Q
Dollar Spot
Chemical Control Program:
A
- Begin treatment program at 2nd true cut in the spring
- repeat every 28 days until conditions dictate a 14 day schedule
- TANK MIX and ROTATE!!
10
Q
What is important to know about DMI fungicide and PGR’s?
A
- Some PGR’s have DMI charecteristics
- paclobutrazol and flurprimidol
11
Q
What Microbials that can be a good defense against dollar spot?
A
- Trichoderma harzianum
- Pseudomonas aureofaciens
- Bacillus subtilis
- Basilis licheniformis - Eco Guard
12
Q
Dinitro-anilins
A
fluazinam