Intro to Biology Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

(Adaptation)

A

An evolutionary change in an organism that makes it better suited

to its environment.

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2
Q

(Pasteurization)

A

A process in which a liquid is heated to a temperature that

kills harmful germs and then cooled quickly.

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3
Q

(Excretion)

A

Getting rid of waste products.

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4
Q

(Respiration)

A

The release of energy by combining oxygen with digested food.

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5
Q

(Abiotic)

A

The non-living parts of any ecosystem.

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6
Q

(Biology)

A

The study of life.

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7
Q

(Biotic)

A

All of the living or once living aspects of an ecosystem.

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8
Q

(Hydrophilic)

A

Water loving; attracts or can be dissolved in water.

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9
Q

(Spontaneous Generation)

A

The hypothetical process by which living organisms develop

from non-living matter.

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10
Q

(Immunization)

A

The fact or process of becoming immune, as against a disease.

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11
Q

(Response)

A

A change in activity due to stimulus.

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12
Q

(Microbiology)

A

The study of microscopic organisms.

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13
Q

(Hydrophobic)

A

Water repelling or water “fearing”.

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14
Q

(Circulation)

A

The movement of useful products to all parts of the organism.

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15
Q

(Stimulus)

A

Is something that causes a physiological response.

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16
Q

(Virus)

A

A small non-living infectious agentthatreplicatesonly inside the
livingcellsof otherorganisms.

17
Q

(Taxonomy)

A

The branch of science concerned with classification of organisms.

18
Q

(Prokaryote)

A

Is a single-celled organism that lacks a membrane-bound nucleus

19
Q

v(Symbiosis)

A

Interaction between two different organisms living in close
physical association, typically to the advantage of both.

20
Q

(Eukaryote)A formal system of naming species of living things by
giving each a name composed of two parts.

A

An organism in which the genetic material is organized into a
membrane- bound nucleus.

21
Q

(Binomial Nomenclature)

A

A formal system of naming species of living things by
giving each a name composed of two parts.